高中英語必修五第8講：Unit 15 Learning-詞匯篇2（學生版）

1、.Unit15 Learning 詞匯篇2_通過本節(jié)課，學生可掌握unit15中重點句型及其用法，并通過各個題型的練習，穩(wěn)固詞匯根底，提升綜合解題才能。一、重點句型1. Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at QinghuaUniversity with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.  如今我通過遠程學習即將從清華大學的繼續(xù)教育學院畢業(yè)，獲得計算機工程專業(yè)的學士學位。&#

2、183; 根本用法：1. be about to do.即將.；馬上.2. with短語在句中充當伴隨狀語的成分。2. I think that getting laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.  我覺得被辭退將證明是發(fā)生在我身上的最好的一件事。· 根本用法1. 此句為主從復合句，think后面的that從句是賓語從句，that是連詞，不作成分，可以省略掉；getting laid off是動名詞做主語，同時，get done 是一個系表構(gòu)造，表

3、示被動；the best thing 后面的that從句是定語從句，修飾先行詞thing，that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當主語。2. prove to be .證明是.prove 既可以用做行為動詞，又可以做系動詞。當用作行為動詞時，含義是“證明.; 而當用作系動詞時，含義是“被證明是。一般來說，聯(lián)絡(luò)動詞本身含有被動含義，所以不再用于被動語態(tài)。后面往往跟形容詞或to be 或名詞或分詞做表語。He proved the theory and it proved to be correct.他證明了那個理論，理論被證明是正確的。He proved to be unequal to th

4、e job.他不能勝任那個工作。3. I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.  我斷定是成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。· 根本用法此句為主從復合句，that引導的是賓語從句。It was time that. 該做.了 It is high time that后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。如：It is time that the children went to bed. =It is high time that the chil

5、dren should go to bed.孩子們該上床睡覺了。相關(guān)句型還有 It's time for sb. to do sth. 某人該做某事的時候了4. Founded in 1896, Tredona School is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.  創(chuàng)辦于 1896 年，Tredona 學校為長串的卓著的過去的學生感到驕傲。· 根本用法1. 此句中，過去分詞短語founded in 1896作狀語，與句子的主語Tredona School

6、 有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。2. be proud of 意為“為.感到驕傲，自豪。3. list 意為“名單，清單5. .I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant!  我不敢想對于我這個優(yōu)秀會計的名聲會發(fā)生什么!  · 根本用法1. 此句為主從復合句，what引導是賓語從句，在從句充當主語。2. become of=happen to 使遭遇；使發(fā)生，結(jié)果怎么樣What has become of my dictionary?When w

7、e were wondering what had become of the other farmers, they suddenly showed up.注： become of 通常與作主語的what, whatever 連用。6. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.  我想我當時有點懶，如今我真希望當時能多做些努力，尤其是在數(shù)學上。· 根本用法1. 此句為主從復合句, I was a bit lazy 是賓語從句，省略了

8、引導詞that。Id done more work.也是賓語從句，省略了引導詞that。2. a bit 有點，略微。如：He thinks the vegetable is a bit tasteless.他覺得蔬菜沒有什么味道。Your article is a bit long for our paper.你的文章對我們的報紙而言長了一點。注意：a bit和a bit of 以及a little 的區(qū)別。a bit 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級，a bit of 修飾名詞!a bit和a little都作"一點兒"講，但用法不同。 1.

9、 a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時可以互換，表示"一點兒"的意思。例如：The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演講者把嗓門進步了一點兒，以便使別人聽得更清楚。 2. a bit和a little在否認句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相當于"not at all"一點兒都不；not a little相當于"verymuch"或"extremely"很

10、、非常。例如：She is not a bit tired.=She is not tired at all.她一點都不累。3. a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞，而a bit那么要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語才能作定語, 兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午飯只能吃剩下的一點食品了。4. a bit of的另一種形式是bits of，a little那么沒有這種變體。例如:Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set,

11、 and some bits of wood.除此之外，他還利用了一部分舊的軍用無線電發(fā)報機的一部分零件和一些木片。3. wish后面引導了一個表示愿意的從句，用的是虛擬語氣。wish+ that 從句用一般過去時，表示如今愿望；從句用過去完成時，表示過去的愿望；從句用“could/would+動詞原形，表示將來愿望。I wish I were as clever as you.I wish I had not wasted so much time in the past.I wish I could go to a famous university one day.7. I k

12、now that I wasn't a willing student and I shouldn't have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.  我知道我上學時不是一個特別聽話的學生，而且本來不該那么難管教，但那時可能是因為我缺乏自信。· 根本用法1. that i wasn't a willing student.是賓語從句，but連接的是并列復合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。because引導是表語

13、從句。2. shouldn't have done 本不該做某事兒實際做了。是一種虛擬語氣，表示對過去所發(fā)惹事情的懊悔，責備，遺憾等。should/ought to have done. 本應(yīng)該做某事而實際沒做。如：You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不該沒有詢問我就做了那件事。You should have told me earlier.你本應(yīng)該早點兒告訴我的。實際上沒有早點兒告訴3. lack confidence in oneself 對自己缺乏自信8. Who questions much, s

14、hall learn much, and remember much.  勤于提問的人將學到更多，記住的也多。· 根本用法1. 此句為主從復合句，who引導的是主語從句，在從句中充當主語。2. shall 的用法：與第一人稱連用，表示將來。如：We shall be landing in Pairs in sixteen minutes, exactly on time.與第一、三人稱連用，表示委婉地提出懇求或征求意見。Shall I telephone her and ask her to come here?與第二、三人稱連用，表示強迫、命令、威脅、警告、許諾

15、、義務(wù)等。You shall pay for it!通常指按照規(guī)那么或法律規(guī)定必須，一定The rule says everyone shall not make noises in public places.9. It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.  如今，我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識和理解似乎顯而易見。· 根本用法1. 此句為主從復合句，how引導的主語從句后置，前面的 it 作形式主語。2. It seems obvious 似乎很明顯.seem 意為好似，仿佛，似乎“。 當

16、主語是人或物時，后跟adj./adv./prep./n./to do還有，It seems+ 從句“ 的構(gòu)造。如：The story seems very interesting.這個故事似乎很有意思。They seem to be in trouble now.他們似乎陷入費事了。Tom seems to be a nice boy.湯姆似乎是個好孩子。I seem to have lost all my self-confidence.我似乎已經(jīng)失去自信了。It seems as if it is going to rain.似乎要下雨了。10. However, in the 17th

17、century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day.  然而，在17世紀，當弗蘭西斯培根提出這種思維是獲取知識的方式時，他背離了當時的觀念。· 根本用法1. 此句為主從復合句，that引導的是賓語從句。此句中suggest是"說明"的意思，所以不用虛擬語氣。2. the way+不定式/of doing sth./t

18、hat或in which省略關(guān)系詞引導的定語從句。如：He has a good way to make his class interesting.Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food.I don't like the way the beggars are treated in our city.3. view 觀點，看法；風光；視野；風景照 如：have a strong political viewsa mountain/sea viewhave a good viewa book with views of Pairs

19、4. go against 反對例1. China opened its door to the outside world in 1978.   that had far-reaching effects. A. Did a new development come then B. Came then a new development C. Then came a new development D. Then did a new development come例2. To make sure that relics in the museum are well-preserv

20、ed, Tibet's cultural preservation institutions have   modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics. A. adaptedB. appliedC. appointedD. abolished例3. The next moment,   she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as例4.

21、- I let my secretary call you several times. Do you know that?- I   in a meeting. I'm sorry. A. had beenB. wasC. amD. have been例5. You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You   find the book by the title. A. mustB. needC. canD. would根底演練一、單詞拼寫 1. The a  

22、of a triangle add up to 180 degrees.2. The boy, unwilling to take exercise, fell behind his father, d   his feet.3. We two graduated from the same school. We are f   students.4. In many countries, it is considered to be rude to  吐痰 in public.5. The only  進入之路 to the farmhouse is

23、across the fields.二、翻譯單詞短語翻譯 6. set off  7. 因缺乏  8. set up  9. catch sb.doing sth.  10. be eager to do sth.  穩(wěn)固進步一、翻譯根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 學生按自己的速度學習，老師很少進展測試。Students study   their own   and the teachers seldom set tests.2. 教給學生真正的生活技巧以進步他們的整體素質(zhì)是我們的目的。Our goal is to  

24、 the students' whole being by   each of them reallife skills.3. 由于學校聲譽好但地方有限，學生應(yīng)早來申請。     the limited number of places and our excellent  , students should   early.4. 我們的老師從事教學工作并讓學生參與學習過程。詞數(shù)不限Our teachers are   teach and get students to   in the learning proce

25、ss.5. 難道你不認為應(yīng)該漸漸來嗎?Don't you think you should   things  ?6. 我想我當時有點懶，如今我真希望當時能多做些努力，特別是在數(shù)學方面。詞數(shù)不限I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I   more work, especially in maths.7. 我不知道原子是什么東西，并且我也不想知道!I had no idea   an atom was and I didn't really want to know  !8. 他非常

26、聰明，本該在其他所有課程中做得更好一些。He was very bright and       much better in all his other subjects.9. 老師的責任就是進入學生的內(nèi)心世界。詞數(shù)不限The thing about   a teacher is   you have   students' mind.10. 作為老師我能做的是把像格雷厄姆那樣的孩子變成一個成功的成年人。   I do as a teacher can help   a child like Graham

27、 into such a successful adult.一、單項選擇1. - How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?- That   me fine. A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits2. Eating too much fat can   heart diseases and causehigh blood pressure. A. result fromB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to3. You're welcome

28、 to come with us now in our car.   you could go later with Mary. It's up to you. A. AlternativelyB. AlternativeC. To chooseD. To alter4. Scientists have to work hard to keep   with modern discoveries and developments. A. companyB. trackC. paceD. touch5. He looked at his face   in

29、the mirror. A. reflectB. reflectingC. reflectedD. to reflect6. A notice was   in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up7. China has got a good   for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputationB.

30、 influenceC. impressionD. knowledge8. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again.  , it is ten years since we met last. A. In a wordB. What's more C. That's to sayD. Believe it or not9. At the meeting they discussed three different   to the study of mathematics. A. approac

31、hesB. meansC. methodsD. ways10. - Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? A. It's your opinionB. I don' t mind C. It's all up to youD. That's your decision11. The two girls are getting on very well and share   with each other. A. littleB. muchC. someD. none12. Tomorrow is

32、Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea   the party is to be held? A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I   have driven her there. A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should14. - He says that my new car is a   of money.- Don't you think

33、 those words are just sour grapes? A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste15. How I wish I   his advice! A. wouldn't followB. didn't follow C. hadn't followedD. were not followed_一、 單項選擇1 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.2

34、019湖北27A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 2. I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 2019湖北28A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar3. The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express

35、herself. 2019湖北29A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 4. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. 2019四川7A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best5. If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety. 2019安徽22A. developB. createC. substituteD.

36、experience二、閱讀理解A Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the Cruelty young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn't be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine," says Univer

37、sity of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method

38、to speed up the process過程 in which the brain deals with information posit science . Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy準確性. Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to disting

39、uish區(qū)分 sounds between "dog" and "bog", for example at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged受到挑戰(zhàn). You may start out slow, but before long you're pretty quick. The bigge

40、st finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite y

41、ou: playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language. "When it comes to preventing aging, you really do 'use it or lose it," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.1. Dr. Merzenich's training method mainly depends on  . A. speech t

42、raining B. computer languages C. the activities one joins in D. the information being dealt with2. By saying "the brain at any age is highly plastic", the writer probably means the brain can be  . A. usedB. masteredC. developedD. researched3. What can we learn from the text? A. Practi

43、ce makes a quick mind. B. Brain research started ten years ago. C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer. D. People believed nothing could stop the brain slowing down.4. Which of the following agrees with the writer's idea? A. The training methods work better for the old. B. People should use

44、 the brain to stop it from aging. C. The training of the brain should start at an early age. D. It's necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.B Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact互動 t

45、hese days. The term is "networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals個體 and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks. Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the inv

46、ention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time. A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showe

47、d that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing. Why? In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated孤立 us and caused us to spen

48、d too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expectedhelpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 mi

49、llion Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions. Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people - at the same time!1. The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using co

50、mputers people  . A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say B. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people D. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to othe

51、r people2. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions? A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.3. It can be inferred from the Pew study that  . A. people have been separated from each other by using computers B. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely C. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing三、短文7選5