2012屆高考英語能力測評試題及答案

1、2012屆高考英語能力測評試題及答案2012屆高考英語能力測評試題及答案課后能力測評英語？福建專版必修1課后能力測評（一）I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。字?jǐn)?shù)：291完成時間：15分鐘難度：Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I_1_tolookaroundwhenagentlehand_2_myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little_3_

2、ladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_4_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent_5_?'Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I?mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,an

3、dhaveacoupleofkids.”“Notseriously,"IaskedIwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialways_6_havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgetting_7_!”shetoldme.Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_8_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe_9_ofth

4、eyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe_10_madefriendswherevershewent.Atthe_11_ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴會）.I'll_12_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothepodium.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher_13_andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_

5、14_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostaying_15_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto_16_andfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_17_yourdreams,youdie.”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationRosedied_18_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanw

6、hotaught_19_examplethatit'snevertoo_20_tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.A.laydownB.stoodupC.felloffD.wentout2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year6.A.talkedaboutB.triedoutC.lookedforwardD.dreamed

7、of7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young16.A.ea

8、tB.cryC.laughD.shout17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully19.A.toB.forC.inD.by20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.lateU.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（AB、C和DD中選出最佳選項。A字?jǐn)?shù)：299完成時間：6分鐘難度：Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon?tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon?tl

9、astverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriend

10、findsoutthatyouhaven?tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generosity（大度）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesan

11、dyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasi

12、ertosolve（解決）.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,yo

13、umustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfr

14、omothers2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis.A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelseC.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhe

15、lpstosolvetheproblem.D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.4.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Askyourfriendforeverything.B.Dorittellthetruthtoyourfriend.C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.5.TheBESTtitleofthispassa

16、geis”:.A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabitC.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeB字?jǐn)?shù)：364完成時間：7分鐘難度：IntheUnitedStates,friendshipcanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetitcanfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstances（環(huán)境）change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmas

17、greetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutandaredelighted.IntheUnitedStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomes,sharetheirholidays,enjoytheirliveswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobliga

18、tion（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitality（款待）becauseyoucan'tgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselvesreadilyincited

19、intomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas“merely”homecookedfood,not“doingsomething”foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsid

20、ersarenotinvitedintohomes.IntheUnitedStatesbothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurelybusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferior（低級別的）treatment.Don'tfeelneglectedifyo

21、udonotfindflowersawaitingyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled-soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!Outwardsignsvaryindifferentlands;theinwardwelcomeiswhatmatters,andthiswillbereal.6

22、.IntheUnitedStates,youwillfindfriendshipifcircumstanceschange.A.diessuddenlyB.comesbackC.disappearsgraduallyD.lastsforever7.Americanstheirforeignfriendstomakeareturnfortheirhospitality.A.askB.requireC.neverallowD.don'texpect8.IntheUnitedStates,givingadinnerpartyathomeisconsideredthaninarestauran

23、t.A.lessfriendlyB.lesshospitableC.morefriendlyD.morepopular9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.Flowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.B.Flowersareexpensive.C.Flowersaresometimessignsofoutwardwelcome.D.Flowersmustbesenttoguests.10.WhichofthefollowingistheBES

24、Ttitleforthispassage?A.Americans'HospitalityB.Americans'FriendshipC.Americans'InvitationD.Americans'WelcomeHI.短文填詞（2010攏巖市二次質(zhì)檢）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確字?jǐn)?shù)：152完成時間：8分鐘難度：Dearfriends,I'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorriblean

25、dsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown._F1withsuchararely-seendisaster,youremain1.socalmandstrong-willed_2weareallmoved2.totears.Afriendin_3isafriendindeed.Thinking3.aboutyour_4（目前）situation,wecannotwait4.aminuteto_5everyefforttohelpyou.On.5.behalfofallmyclassmates,I,asthe_6（主席）6.ofthestudents

26、'union,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou._B7,wemakeadonation7.of120thousandyuantoyou,h8thatitcan_88.helpyougothroughthe_9（困難）.Abetter9.hometowncanbe_r10.Therefore,nevergive10.upwhateverhappens.Rememberweworitbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!Yourssincerely,LiHua答案9.解析：選A。從下文的theyear可知，選A。course此處

27、意為“的過程、進(jìn)程”。其他三項均不符合文意。10.解析：選A。從上下文可知，Rose在學(xué)校很受歡迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11.解析：選a根據(jù)上下文可知，Rose已經(jīng)在校學(xué)習(xí)了大約一學(xué)期，那么大家邀請她應(yīng)是學(xué)期快要結(jié)束的時候，因此end正確。12.解析：選B。根據(jù)下文可知，Rose已經(jīng)去世，但作者對她的話仍然記憶猶新，所以B項符合文意。13.解析：選A根據(jù)前面的clear和上文中weinvitedRosetospeak可知，Rose是在準(zhǔn)備說話，故選throat,表示她清了清嗓子。14.解析：選A根據(jù)文意，Rose告訴我們不要stopplaying,否則就會變老，故選A。15.

28、解析：選D。根據(jù)上文的old可知，我們沒有夢想，就會變老，所以保持年輕（young）的方法之一是擁有夢想。16.解析：選C。根據(jù)上文beinghappy和下文的humor可知，應(yīng)選C。17.解析：選B。由文意可知，haveadream是保持年輕、快樂和取得成功的秘訣之一，那么失去了夢想就意味著變老了，故選R其他選項均與文意不符。18.解析：選C。根據(jù)文意可知，Rose性格開朗，人緣很好，而且自己的夢想也實現(xiàn)了，由此可推測她在睡夢中“安靜地”去世，故選Co19.解析：選D。由上下文可知，Rose雖然年老，仍保持著一顆年輕、快樂、上進(jìn)的心，所以她從自身做起，成為大家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。此處用介詞by最合適

29、，構(gòu)成搭配teachbyexample,意為“以身作則”。20.解析：選D。根據(jù)Rose的故事我們可以得出啟發(fā)：實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，再晚也不為過。故選DoII.1.解析：選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段首句點明了許多人友誼不能長久的原因。2.解析：選Q推理判斷題。文章第二段說明誠實是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。3.解析：選A正誤判斷題。由第三段第二句"Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse”可知與A項相悖。其它三個選項在文中都能找到含義相同的句子。4.解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句".youwillwanttosh

30、areyourideasandfeelings”及最后一句"Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter”可知，應(yīng)選C。5.解析：選Q標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，文章主要論述如何作一個朋友。6.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句的“.fadeawayinashorttime.”可知，選C。7.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句"Donothesitatetoaccepthospitalitybecauseyoucan'tgiveitinreturn”可知，答案為D8.解析：選G細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段”.butitisofte

31、nconsideredmorefriendlyto.”可知。9.解析：選Do正誤判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled,soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch”可知，應(yīng)選D。10.解析：選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。全文談的都是美國人的友誼，而選項A、CD中提及的內(nèi)容都是服務(wù)于B項的，所以正確答案為B。m.1.Faced2.that3.need4.present5.make6

32、.chairman7.Besides8.hoping9.difficulty10.rebuilt必修1課后能力測評（二）I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。字?jǐn)?shù)：258完成時間：15分鐘難度：IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1997,butIremembermyfirstdaythereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane_1_atKennedyAirportatthreeo?clockintheafternoon.Theweathe

33、rwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwas_2_excitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandI_3_ataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstared_4_astonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandtheir_5_beauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthen_6_mebecausehe_7_gobacktowork.He_8_toreturnthenext

34、day._9_myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseI_10_speakawordofEnglish,Icouldn't_11_thewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetand_12_tomakesomegestures,_13_thewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.Finally,I_14_thesamethingtheman_15_thenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,Istartedtowal

35、kalongBroadway_16_IcametoTimeSquarewithitsmovietheatres,andhuge_17_people.Ididn'tfeeltiredsoIcontinuedtowalk_18_thecity.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseI_19_hearingthefireandpolicesirens（汽笛）duringthenight.I_20_awakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.IdecidedthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.1.A

36、.tookoffB.landedC.gotoutD.tookdown2.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much3.A.gotB.tookupC.gotonD.took4.A.inB.atC.forD.to5.A.old-madeB.man-madeC.newly-madeD.natural6.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wasleaving7.A.mustB.hadtoC.shouldD.ought8.A.agreedB.saidC.toldD.promised9.A.ShortlyafterB.LongbeforeC.ShortlyD.Soon10.A.co

37、uldn'tB.couldC.didn'tD.did11.A.askB.sayC.tellD.order12.A.begunB.startedC.hadD.startedto13.A.andB.soC.thenD.but14.A.orderedB.bookedC.askedD.got15.A.onB.forC.atD.to16.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before17.A.crowdsofB.groupsofC.crowdofD.groupof18.A.aroundB.inC.byD.near19.A.wasB.wentC.keptD.started20.A

38、.lainB.layC.laidD.wasH.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、BC和D）中選出最佳選項。A字?jǐn)?shù)：256完成時間：6分鐘難度：TheUnitedStatesismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.Thegreatnumberofpopulation（人口）speaksEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Business,educationandmostpublishaspects（方面）oflifeareconductedinEnglish.Acrossthecountry,peoplepronounceEngli

39、shsoundsinseveraldifferentwaysandsomeregional（地區(qū)）differencesinwordspellingexist,butforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommoinanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However,noteveryoneintheUSisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostofthepersonscomingintothecountryarespeakersofotherlanguages.Thereareh

40、undredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguage.Chinese,Italian,German,American,Greek,VietnameseandFrenchareallspokeninagreatnumberofcommunitiesintheUnitedStates.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglishintheUS.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernp

41、artofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,buttraditionally（傳統(tǒng)上），teachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto“pickup”thelanguagethroughgettingintouchwithpeopleinpublic.Recently,thishaschanged.Today,mostlargepublics

42、choolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL,EnglishasaSecondLanguage,programs.AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywillbeusingit.Therefore,ESLprogramsteachdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.1.Whatlanguageo

43、rlanguagesdopeopleintheUnitedStatesspeak?A.EnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.EnglishandSpanishD.Englishandlotsofotherlanguages2.ESLstandsfor.A.EnglishasaSpecialLanguageB.EnglishasaSpokenLanguageC.EnglishandSpanishLanguagesD.EnglishasaSecondLanguage3.WhereisSpanishspokenintheUnitedStates?A.InmostpartofNewYor

44、kandthesouthernstates.B.InNewYorkandallthesouthernstates.C.InNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.D.InNewYorkandmanysouthernstates.4."Nor-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto'pickup'thelanguagethroughlisteningtoandtalkingwithpeopleinpublic."Here"pickup“means"''.A.

45、master(withoutdifficulty)B.doone'sbesttostudyC.learn(withouttakinglessons)D.knowonlyalittleabout5.aAmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywillbeusingit."ByaEnglishstudents”wemean.A.thestudentswhoareEnglishB.thestudentswhoknownothingaboutEnglishC.thestu

46、dentswhowishtolearnEnglishD.thestudentswhocometotheUSfromsomeothercountriesB字?jǐn)?shù)：325完成時間：8分鐘難度：IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversit

47、y,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr

48、AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondla

49、nguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference."Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversi

50、tyofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的），“hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglisha