高考英語（人教版）要點梳理重點突破：必修3Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world要 點 梳 理高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1starve vi. & vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvation n餓死2origin n起源；由來；起因original adj.原來的3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的4belief n信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.獲得；得到6independence n獨立；自主independent adj.獨立的；自主的7gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.農(nóng)

2、業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學9award n獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定10admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration n羨慕11energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能量；精力12custom n習慣；風俗13permission n許可；允許permit vt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照14apologize vi.道歉；辯白apology n道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲傷sad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的16obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的17forgive vt.原諒；饒恕forgiveness n原諒fo

3、rgiving adj.寬恕的；寬容的重點短語1take place發(fā)生2in memory of 紀念3dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick on 詐騙；開玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜7as if/though 似乎，好像8have fun with 玩得開心9turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場10keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣12set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14be/get married to 和結(jié)婚15apol

4、ogize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉16in celebration of 為了慶祝17have belief in 對有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋頭于重點句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在當時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒

5、冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開高考范文鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標為切入點

6、，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。注意：1對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._范文The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.For most people, it's almost impossib

7、le to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse Web pages and download what we want. It can

8、 even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all these can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn't always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.

9、Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding the truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.考 點 探 究互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1trick n詭計；惡作??；花招；竅門 vt.哄騙，欺騙trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們挨戶要禮物的用語)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of

10、doing sth. 有做某事的習慣trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物即學即練1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto pa

11、ying2gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得；(鐘表)走快n. 利益gain by/from.從中獲益gain in 在方面有所增加或增長即學即練2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他體重增加，臉色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他從讀書中獲益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。(5)No _， no _. 不勞無獲。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一塹，

12、長一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain3award vt. 頒獎，授予，判定n. 獎，獎品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而受獎win/receive/get an award for 因而獲獎即學即練3(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man

13、.法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。awardedawardedthe award for4admire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕admiration n. 贊美，欽佩admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看/凝視著即學即練4(1)The school is wide

14、ly _ its excellent teaching.這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look5apologize v道歉apology n道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer

15、sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒絕道歉即學即練5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道過歉后提早離去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.請接受我真誠的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology6remind vt.

16、 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人即學即練6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.這些照片使我想起學生時代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth

17、./doing 的動詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事7in memory of 紀念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in

18、 memory of his wife.他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of 短語in praise of 歌頌in honor of 紀念；為向表示敬意in favor of 贊同in support of 支持in charge of 負責 in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望即學即練7用 inn.of 短語填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan

19、.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Tw

20、o minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of8dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾dress sb./oneself 給穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著dressadv.(或表目的、場合的介詞短語) 穿著即學即練8(1)The girls all _ to tak

21、e part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressed updressing up asdresswith9look forward to 期望；期待；盼望即學即練9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待

22、聽到他對這部新影片的評論。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：be/become/get used to 習慣于 pay attention to 注意devote.to. 把致力于 get down to 著手做lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致 stick to 堅持belong to 屬于 object to 反對 listen to 聽prefer.to. 寧愿也不give ones life to 把生命奉獻給contribut

23、e to 為作貢獻10turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強度或流量即學即練10(1)Guess who _ at Mary's wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turned upturn upturn up the radio拓展：turn against背叛；(情況等)對不利turn away走開，離開；把打發(fā)走tur

24、n back折回，往回走；翻回到turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn off關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令厭煩turn on打開；使感興趣turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺騙turn over把交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)11hold ones breath屏息；屏氣catch ones breath(因恐懼、震驚等)一時停止呼吸，屏息；不喘氣draw/take a deep breath深呼吸take breath 歇口氣in the same breath異口同聲地out of breath上氣不接下氣lose ones b

25、reath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣即學即練11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath12keep ones word守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話/嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架in a/one word簡言之，總之in other words(that is to say)換句話說leave word留言the last word最后決定；最后

26、意見word for word一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keep ones word相當于keep ones promise，反義短語是break ones word/promise。注意兩短語中的word不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)。即學即練12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一個很講信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word13set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸即學即練13(1)If you want to catch that tr

27、ain wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off拓展：set about著手set aside保留，儲蓄set out動身，出發(fā)，著手set to開始做某事set up搭

28、起；建立；設(shè)立.重點句型詳解The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。as though/as if.“好像”，可引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。It looks as though you are ill today.今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。拓展：(1)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果

29、是客觀的事實，用真實的語氣；如果是不可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、猜測，則用虛擬語氣。The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.烏云密布，天看起來像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起來好像要塌下來似的。(2)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣。He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (與現(xiàn)在相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時)他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。H

30、e talks as if he had been to the moon.(與過去相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(與將來相反，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時)她說呀說呀，好像永遠也說不完。(3)as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：He talks as if a philosopher.他談?wù)撈饋砭秃孟袷且粋€哲學家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.這位女士哭了又笑

31、，好像瘋了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。He talks as if drunk.從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。即境活用(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened

32、解析：考查 as if 從句中的時態(tài)。由語境知選D。答案：D(2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：考查 as if從句中的省略?！巴Ｏ聛砣タ础庇貌欢ㄊ?to see。答案：C(3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, _ she treats him badly.Aeven though BhoweverC

33、nevertheless Das though解析：考查狀語從句。句子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選 even though“即使”。答案：A易 錯 點 撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎學金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗、知識、教育、滿足等的獲得。(2)acquire 購得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，掌握(知識、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認同、聲望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，獲得。多指成就、目標

34、、幸福的取得。應(yīng)用1用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的適當形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the public.(3)I'm new in the job but I'm already _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achievedearnedgainingacquire2. award/rewardawardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給be a

35、warded for.因而受獎award sb. sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物n.獎品，贈品，與prize(獎金)近義rewardvt.報答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義reward sb. with sth.用酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金，回報應(yīng)用2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the summit was _ with a magnificent vi

36、ew.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work. awardawardedrewardedreward3. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是動作動詞，表示“給(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的賓語是表示人的名詞。常見的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。(2)wear是狀態(tài)動詞，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等)，留(發(fā)型、胡須)等”；還可表示“面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子等)”，意義廣泛。(3)put on是動作動詞，表示“穿(衣)

37、戴(帽)”，后面的賓語是表示衣服等的名詞。(4)have on是狀態(tài)動詞短語，除了表示“穿著，戴著”之外，還可表示樹木等“披著，掛著”，不用進行時態(tài)。應(yīng)用3(1)Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(4)He _ his coat and went out.haveondressedworeput on4. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take pl

38、ace 其“發(fā)生”是按意圖或計劃進行，無偶然性，無被動語態(tài)。(2)happen 普通用語，其“發(fā)生”帶有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”講，用法是 happen to do sth.，無被動語態(tài)。(3)occur 較正式用語，指具體事物時可與 happen互換(但 happen to do不可換成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此時不可與 happen 互換，如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生。無被動語態(tài)。(5)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的

39、理由，常與 how連用。應(yīng)用4用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的適當形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympi

40、c Games _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2It's believed that humans' a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_， he got

41、down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 6We need warm _ (衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (許可)9Do you know when India gained its _ (獨立) from

42、Britain?10He got a lot of _(獎狀) for his excellent study.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards .單項選擇1It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.AtrialBtrickCtreat Dtrip答案：B解析：trick“惡作劇，詭計”，合題意。2She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _

43、her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：C解析：考查 look forward to 后接名詞、動名詞。句中 as從句中為省略句 is (looking forward) to。3Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答案：D解析：having fun為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，“玩得很開心/高興”。4The host family treated me as though I _ a member

44、 of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：B解析：考查 as though從句的用法。由句意知從句中用 were表示虛擬語氣，事實上“我”并不是其家庭成員。5Do you think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashan't Bshouldn'tCneedn't

45、Dmustn't答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn't 表示“按理說不會/不該”。6What's wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查動詞短語。put off延期；take off起飛，脫掉；give off發(fā)出(光等)；set off激發(fā)，引起。選項C符合題意。答案：C7_is our belief that improvements in he

46、alth care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案：D解析：考查句型 It's one's belief that.。8The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案：B解析：award sb. sth. for.表示“因為而授予某人某物”。r

47、eward“回報”；praise “表揚”，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名詞。9We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和 contribution to.。10Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to

48、 ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able答案：C解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除A項。11What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized答案：C解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./

49、sb. “使某人想起某事/人”。12He promised to come, but he hasn't _ yet.Aturned up Bturned overCturned out Dturned back答案：A解析：考查 turn短語搭配。由句意選 turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”。13_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DIn pr

50、aise of答案：C解析：in spite of盡管；in case of要是；in terms of從方面來說；in praise of稱贊。14All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating答案：A解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定語修飾 all the citizens；第二空現(xiàn)在分詞 celebrating 做狀語表伴隨。15Tom, I'm sorry to say that I can't go to watch tonight's ma