人教版高中英語詞匯經(jīng)典例句整理必修二

1、.必修2(本單元由：曉奔、素瓊、婉清、知福、黃婧 負(fù)責(zé))Unit1Culturaladj. 文化的of or relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society1、There are cultural differences in the way people interact人們交往的方式有很多文化上的區(qū)別。2、Egypt is a multi-cultural country where people's names are peculiar and interesting.埃及是個擁有多元文化的國家，人們?nèi)∶麤]有任何限

2、制。3、All the people here are friendly, and there are so many cultural activities to join in.這里所有的人們都很友善，并且有很多的文化活動可以參加。Relic n. 遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物an antiquity that has survived from the distant past1、This is a precious historical relic.這可是珍貴的歷史文物。2、The castle is a famous relic from the Middle Ages.這個城堡是一個相當(dāng)有名

3、的中世紀(jì)遺跡。3、The cultural relic discovered lately dates from the Ming Dynasty.最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物屬于明朝。rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness1、These animals in China are rare, too.在中國這些動物也很稀少。2、In a rare interview, he speaks for two hours without notes.少有的一次訪談中，他脫稿講了兩個小時。3、Trut

4、h is such a rare thing, and it is delightful to tell it.真理是難能可貴的東西，訴說真理是令人愉快的事。Valuable adj. 貴重的；有價值的having worth or merit or value1、That teaches the students something even more valuable than what they learn in the classroom.這件事讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到的東西比在教室里學(xué)到的的更有價值。2、Even more important, he says, the markets serv

5、ed as a place for valuable information exchange.他說，更重要的一點是，市場也是有價值信息的交換之地。3、Someone who "has a good eye for" art, may be able to discriminate between valuable and worthless paintings.一些人有藝術(shù)天分，能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)無價值的畫和有價值的畫之間的細(xì)小差距。survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生還continue to live; endure or last1、For it to survive, it

6、 is very important that it gets enough food and grows.為了它能幸存下來，充足的食物和成長是極為重要的。2、Even on the worst days, we were able to survive.即使是在最糟糕的日子里，我們也能夠生存。3、Australian scientists have come out a way to help these animals survive.澳大利亞科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一條幫助這些動物存活的方法。Dynasty n. 朝代；王朝a sequence of powerful leaders in the

7、same family1、I know it dates back to the Ming Dynasty.我知道它是明代建造的。2、The painting in Song Dynasty is the summit of Chinese painting art.宋代繪畫是中國繪畫藝術(shù)發(fā)展的高峰。3、Bit I think the theme and style resemble a Song Dynasty painting.但我認(rèn)為主題和風(fēng)格與一幅宋代作品相似。In search of 尋找1、She moved to London insearch of fame and fortu

8、ne.她為了追逐名利，搬遷到了倫敦。2、I am insearch of a car which I can hire.我要找一輛出租的車子。Amaze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝To affect with great wonder1、Women have strengths that amaze men.婦女有使人驚奇的力量。2、I was amazed to find her there. 發(fā)現(xiàn)她在那，我感到很吃驚。3、He amazed me by his audacity. 他的無理讓我驚駭。Amazing adj. 令人吃驚的very good, especially in an une

9、xpected way1、How amazing! 真驚人！2、Just look at it. Isn't it amazing! 你看看。真叫人驚嘆！3、It was an amazing time.真是一段妙不可言的日子Select vt. 挑選；選擇to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best, most suitable etc1、Our shops select only the very best quality produce. 我們商店都是精選的質(zhì)量最高的產(chǎn)品。

10、2、She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。3、This is a very select area; you have to be rich to live here. 這是高級住宅區(qū)，你必須有錢才能住在這里。Honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜a sweet sticky substance produced by bees, used as foodespecially AmE spokenused to address someone you love1、No bees, no honey; no work

11、, no money. 諺無蜂則無密，不勞則無酬。2、An alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water. 蜂蜜酒用發(fā)酵的蜂蜜和水制成的酒精飲料3、Honeycan substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在這個食譜中，可用蜂蜜代替食糖。design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思the art or process of making a drawing of something to show how you will make it or what it will look

12、 like1、The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而開辟的。2、His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪惡企圖未能得逞。3、The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 這些手套是為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)制造的。fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好informalto like or want something, or want to do something1、I don't fan

13、cy going all that way in such bad weather. 我不喜歡在這樣的壞天氣里一直這么走著。2、Fancyher saying a thing like that! 想不到他竟然說出這種話來。3、The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. 這幅畫被他看中了,所以他就把它買了下來。style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型the individual way that someone behaves and does things:1、She performs the songs with style and flair.

14、她演唱歌曲既有風(fēng)度又有才華。2、The piano gives the room a touch of style. 這架鋼琴把房間襯托得很有氣派。3、Has he any right to use the style of Colonel" 他有資格使用上校頭銜嗎.Decoratev. 裝飾；裝修to paint the inside of a room, put special paper on the walls etc1、Several soldiers were decorated for bravery. 數(shù)名士兵因英勇而受嘉獎。2、We decorated the ho

15、use for Christmas. 我們裝飾房屋過圣誕節(jié)。Jewel n. 珠寶；寶石1、Virtue is a jewel of great price. 諺美德是無價之寶。2、A jewel fell off her ring and she could find neither hide nor hair of it. 一顆寶石從她的戒指上脫落了，她四下找，卻杳無蹤跡。3、The book is the jewel of his collection. 這本書是他藏書中最珍貴的一本。Artist n. 藝術(shù)家1、The vital spark in him makes him an a

16、rtist. 他生氣勃勃的活力使他成為一個藝術(shù)家。2、The artist showed me his canvases. 畫家給我看了他的油畫。3、She is a consummate artist. 她是個技藝高超的藝術(shù)家。Belong vi. 屬于；為的一員if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it1、The daffodil belongs to the genus Narcissus'. 黃水仙是水仙屬植物。2、What party do you belong to&

17、quot; 你屬于哪一黨派.3、That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是屬于我的。belong to 屬于Troop n. 群；組；軍隊soldiers in an organized group1、The enemy made a thrust against our troop. 敵人向我軍發(fā)動了襲擊。2、 troop made good their retreat from the occupied city. 部隊從淪陷的城市安全撤出。3、The troop ships were convoyed across the Atlantic. Recepti

18、on n. 接待；招待會；接收a particular type of welcome for someone, or a particular type of reaction to their ideas, work etc1、They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception. 他們很冷淡地接待了這位首相。2、A reception was held in honor of the new director. 舉行酒會來歡迎新主任。3、Receptionof TV programmes is unsatisfactory here. 這里電視節(jié)目的

19、接收情況不佳。Remove vt. 移動；搬開to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is1、When the meat is boiling, remove the scum. 當(dāng)肉煮沸時，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。2、How can we remove the husk of the grains" 我們怎樣去掉谷物的外皮.3、He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。Wooden adj. 木制的made of wood1、How can I enlig

20、hten your wooden head" 我怎么才能讓你這木頭疙瘩開竅呢.2、The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木塊拼成的。3、The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props. 坑道頂用木柱支撐。Doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信a feeling of being not sure whether something is true or right1、She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her d

21、ay. 她無疑是她那個時代最優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。2、No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他確實是想幫忙，然而事實上卻只是幫倒忙。3、He was troubled by religious doubt. 他因?qū)ψ诮痰囊蓱侄譄?。Former adj. 以前的；從前的happening or existing before, but not now1、It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague.

22、他批評以前的同事，并非出於氣憤而是為他惋惜。2、Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse. 珍和瑪麗是好朋友，前者是老師，后者是護(hù)士。3、He is too proud now to be seen with his former friends. 他現(xiàn)在忘乎所以了，覺得跟以前的朋友在一起有失他的臉面。Worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值 n 價值；作用 adj. 古值錢的to have a value in moneyused to say that something

23、 is interesting, useful, or helpful1、Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。2、The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth. 那個賊順著馬路逃跑，我就拼命緊追不舍。3、The house is worth a lot of money. 這棟房子值很多錢。Local adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?、I suggest that he put an advertisement in

24、the local paper. 我建議他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳系菞l廣告。2、He provided local delicacies for his guests' meal. 他用當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央葋碚写腿恕?、Football fever gripped the town when the local team reached the cup final. 在當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蜿牬蜻M(jìn)了優(yōu)勝杯的決賽圈后，全市掀起一陣足球熱Apart adv. 分離地；分別地1、He took my essay apart but I found his criticism helpful. 他把我的文章狠狠地批評了

25、一頓，但我認(rèn)為他的批評有好處2、 two villages are three miles apart. 這兩個村子相距三英里。3、He took the watch apart to repair it. 他把手表拆開來修理。take apart 拆開painting n. 繪畫；畫1、The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. 這幅畫被他看中了,所以他就把它買了下來。2、Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。3、The pa

26、inting was knocked down (to an American dealer) for 5000. 那幅畫拍賣時以5000英鎊售出(給一個美國商人).Castle n. 城堡1、The earl lives in a castle. 伯爵住在一座古堡里。2、Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photographs. 來城堡參觀者不得拍照。3、A spirit haunts the castle. 幽靈常出沒于古堡。Trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗a legal process in which a judge and o

27、ften a jury in a court of law examine information to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime1、Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子讓老師很傷腦筋。2、He's on trial for his life. 他正在受決定他生死的審判，3、The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials. 這種新式飛機在最初幾次試飛中表現(xiàn)性能良好。Evidence n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù)f

28、acts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true1、On the evidence of their recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. 從西班牙隊最近的比賽情況來看，他們難以在這一錦標(biāo)賽中奪標(biāo)。2、There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt. 沒有充分的證據(jù)能證明他有罪。3、When the ship reached port, it bore abund

29、ant evidence of the severity of the storm. 船抵港時，船上滿是受到暴風(fēng)雨肆虐的痕跡。Explode vi. 爆炸to burst, or to make something burst, into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage1、I'm about to explode! 我肺都快要氣炸了！2、The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour. 炸彈選在人最多時爆炸。3、When

30、the boiler exploded many people were injured. 因鍋爐爆炸，許多人受了傷。Entrance n. 入口a door, gate etc that you go through to enter a place1、There is an entrance of concealment just around the corner. 拐角處有個隱蔽入口。2、The children watched entranced as the circus animals performed. 馬戲團(tuán)的動物們表演時，孩子們都看得入神。3、I'll meet

31、you at the entrance of the zoo tomorrow. 明天我會在動物園的入口處和你見面。Sailor n. 水手；海員；船員someone who works on a boat or ship1、My father was a sailor and I'm going to be one, too. 我父親(以前)是水手，我也打算當(dāng)水手。2、I'm no sailor and I couldn't wait to reach dry land. 我暈船，恨不得立刻上岸。3、The sailor suddenly saw a pirate j

32、umping onto the deck. 水手忽然看到一名海盜跳上了甲板sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) to go down below the surface of water, mud etc1、The ship sank. 船沈沒。2、Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in. 把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。3、My feet sank into the mud. 我的雙腳陷到泥里去了。Maid n. 少女；女仆1、I'll send the maid round to carry i

33、t to your house. 我將派女仆把它送到你家去。2、A maid or nurse native to India. 女傭印度本地的侍女或護(hù)士3、Her maid helped her to dress up for the party. 她的女仆幫助她穿上參加晚會的禮服。Informal adj. 非正式的1、I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I intended (it should). 我本想隨便商量一下，結(jié)果事與愿違。2、An informal dance or pa

34、rty arranged to give members of a group an opportunity to get acquainted. 交誼會一個非正式的舞蹈或聚會，用以給一群成員安排認(rèn)識的機會3、An informal gathering or session for the exchange of news, opinions, and gossip. 非正式的聚會，雜談會為交換消息、意見或內(nèi)幕新聞而進(jìn)行的非正式聚會或會議Debate n. 爭論；辯論 vi. 爭論；辨論discussion of a particular subject that often continue

35、s for a long time and in which people express different opinions1、Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辭職一事引起群眾議論紛紛。2、He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否買輛新汽車,但最后還是沒買。3、After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill. 經(jīng)過長時間的辯論，下議院通過了議案。Unit2Ancientadj.

36、古老的;古代的；belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past1、ancient civilizations 古代的文明。2、the ancients n pl people who lived in ancient times, esp the Greeks and Romans （尤指希臘及羅馬的）古人。3、ancient monument 古跡（尤指英國政府認(rèn)為值得保存的古代建筑物）。4、This is an ancient parable. 這是一個古老的寓言。Competev競爭，比賽If

37、 you compete with someone for something, you try to get it for yourself and stop the other person getting it. 1、a complete set, collection, etc完善的設(shè)備全部收藏等。2、When will the building work be complete" 建筑工作何時完成"3、A few words of praise from her would have completed his happiness. 她要是能夸他兩句, 他也就心滿

38、意足了。4、When will the railway be completed" 鐵路何時竣工"Take part in參加；參與1、We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練，無人例外。2、Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 讓我們?nèi)⒓觿P歌大合唱吧。Stand for代表；象征；表示1、I won't stand for this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。2、I c

39、an't concentrate with him standing over me like that.他在我身邊站著,使我不能集中注意力。3、stand out as 被證明是That day still stands out as the greatest day in my life.(事實證明)那些日子是我生命中最美好的。4、stand out against 強烈反對主張,觀點等We must stand out against bigotry.我們強烈反對他的偏執(zhí)。Magicaladj.魔術(shù)的, 有魔力的, 神奇的, 迷人的Something that is magica

40、l seems to use magic or to be able to produce magic.You can say that a place or object is magical when it has a special mysterious quality that makes it seem wonderful and exciting.1、A magical or irresistible influence, attraction, or charm. 魅力，魔力一種有魔法的或不可抗拒的影響、吸引力或魅力。2、We can see a magical view ove

41、r the calm water of the bay from our window. 從我們的窗戶里可以看到海灣里平靜海水的迷人景色。Volunteer n.自愿的或無償?shù)男诘娜? 志愿者:A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.1、She volunteered (her services) for relief work. 她自愿參加救濟工作。2、Few volunteers came forward. 沒什麼自告奮勇的人。Homelandn.

42、祖國Your homeland is your native country.1、They were pining for their homeland in Asia. 他們思念著在亞洲的故鄉(xiāng)。2、The overseas are very glad to set foot on their homeland. 華僑們非常高興地踏上祖國的土地。3、Steadfast in allegiance to one's homeland, government, or sovereign. 忠心的對自己的祖國，政府或主權(quán)無限忠誠的。Regular adj. 有規(guī)律的; 定期的; 定時的 規(guī)則

43、的；定期的；常規(guī)的Regular events have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen,1、His pulse is not very regular. 他的脈搏不很規(guī)則。2、I am a regular reader of this newspaper. 我是這份報紙的長期讀者。Basisn. 構(gòu)成某事物的主要原則,基礎(chǔ);討論的出發(fā)點main principle that underlies sth; foundation starting-point for a discussion 1、Payments c

44、an be evened out on a monthly basis over the year. 全部款項可以在一年中按月平均交納。2、His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。3、This theory seems to have no basis in fact.這個理論似乎沒事實依據(jù)。Athleten運動員, 體育家（尤指跑和跳項目）person who trains to compete in physical exercises and sports, esp running and jumpin

45、g.1、This athlete has a powerful frame. 這位運動員有著魁梧的體格。2、We are undoubted her talent as an athlete. 我們從不置疑她作為一個運動員的天賦。3、The famous athlete had no vantage to win the game. 那個有名的運動員已經(jīng)沒有優(yōu)勢贏得那場比賽了。Slaven奴隸: 生活方式受（習(xí)慣 興趣等）支配的人:person who is the property of another and is forced to work for himperson whose wa

46、y of life is dominated by (a habit, an interest, etc) 1、This slave dreamed of becoming a freeman. 這個奴隸夢想著成為一個自由人。2、The boy was caught and sold to be a galley slave. 這個男孩被抓住，并被賣到戰(zhàn)艦上做奴隸。3、I've been slaving at the housework all day. 我整天都在干繁重的家務(wù)活兒。Nowadays時下, 現(xiàn)今（與過去相對）at the present time (in contras

47、t with the past)1、Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 現(xiàn)今人們越來越依賴計算機協(xié)助工作。2、Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading. 如今, 兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。3、Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays.現(xiàn)在激光可以用來做手術(shù)。Gymnastics n. 體操physical exercises that develop and show the b

48、ody's strength and ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions:1、The sport of gymnastics is popular in our country. 體操運動在我國很流行。2、The Russians made a clean sweep of (the medals in) the gymnastics events. 俄羅斯運動員囊括體操項目獎牌。3、One who is skilled in feats of balance and agilit

49、y in gymnastics. 雜技演員，體操運動員在體操的平衡與靈活技巧方面十分嫻熟。Stadium體育場, 運動場（通常有看臺）enclosed area of land for games, athletic contests, etc, usu with seats for spectators1、build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 為奧林匹克運動會建造新的體育場。2、The crowds drifted away from the stadium. 人群慢慢從體育場散去。3、The takings at the football st

50、adium has fallen off. 足球運動場的收入減少了。Gymnasiumn. 健身房; 體育館.room or hall with apparatus for physical exercise1、The child somersaulted across the gymnasium. 那孩子翻著跟頭從體育館這頭翻到那頭。2、A new gymnasium has been built on our campus. 我們大學(xué)的校園里新建了一座體育館。As well也, 又1、I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我

51、唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。2、You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent. 你必須付500英鎊押金及第一個月的租賃費。3、Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. 大都市外面的生活步調(diào)往往是緩慢得多，這在其他國家也是真的那樣。Hostn大群, 眾多, 許多（人或事物）,（待客的）主人,（電視節(jié)目等的）主持人: of sb/sth large number of people or thi

52、ngsperson who receives and entertains one or more other people as guestscompeer of a television programme, etc1、I can't come, for a whole host of reasons. 由於種種原因, 我來不了。2、I was away so my son acted as host. 我那時不在家, 所以由我的兒子招待客人。3、Your host on tonight's show is Max Astor.今晚表演節(jié)目的主持人是馬克斯"阿斯特

53、。Admitv 許可某人某物（指一范圍內(nèi)）可容納（某人某事物）If you admit that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true, you agree, often unwillingly, that it is true.1、That man is not to be admitted.不準(zhǔn)那個人進(jìn)來。2、The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。3、George would never admit to being wron

54、g.喬治從不認(rèn)錯。Responsibilityn 責(zé)任; 負(fù)責(zé)If you have responsibility for something or someone, or if they are your responsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to take decisions relating to them.1、The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse. 使用不當(dāng)而造成的損壞, 生產(chǎn)廠家不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。

55、2、Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.我們的公司實行共同責(zé)任制。3、It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我負(fù)責(zé)鎖門。Replace v 將（某物）放回原處; 代替, 更換 替換某人某事物:If one thing or person replaces another, the first is used or acts instead of the second.1、Replace the book on the shelf 把書放回書架上。2、Robots are replaci

56、ng people on assembly lines. 機器人逐漸代替了裝配線上的工人。3、He is inefficient and must be replaced. 他不稱職, 必須撤換。Motton箴言; 格言; 座右銘:short sentence or phrase chosen and used as a guide or rule of behaviour or as an expression of the aims or ideals of a family, a country, an institution, etc1、My motto is: Live each day as it comes.'我的座右銘是: 有一天過一天.2、What's your school motto" 你們校訓(xùn)是什麼"Swiftadj. 快的; 迅速的; 敏捷的:quick or rapid; prompt1、He was swift to condemn the violence/in condemning the v