北師大版高中英語必修1-必修4 短語

1、Unit 1重點(diǎn)短語：Couch potato 電視迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙發(fā)上Sit in the chair坐在椅子上Sit at ones desk坐在桌上Tell sb about sth告訴某人某事Wake up=awake醒來Get up immediately立刻起床Turn on =switch on打開Go downstairs下樓In the living room在臥室In the dining room在餐廳Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚飯吃At the moment現(xiàn)在Watch TV series看電視劇Sw

2、itch over 換臺(tái)Switch off=turn off關(guān)掉Do some exercise 做鍛煉Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog遛狗Portable TV便攜式電視Laptop computer筆記本電腦Walks round in a circle繞圈走Live this lifestyle過的生活Lead alife過的生活Live alife過的生活Make meals做飯Make the bed鋪床Remote control遙控器A remote place遙遠(yuǎn)的地方At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺

3、Work ones way through做.來謀生Go off響起Jump out of從.跳出來It takes sb+時(shí)間+to do花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事It costs sb+時(shí)間/金錢+to do花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事I spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in) doing/on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事Get changed/dressed換衣服、穿衣服Take up占據(jù)時(shí)間和空間Make up占據(jù)百分比Be filled with充滿Be full of充滿I am full吃飽了Urgent matters緊急事件By around 8 oclock八點(diǎn)鐘左右Answer the phone/e

4、-mails接電話、回郵件Be ready for doing sth/sth準(zhǔn)備好做Be asleep/alive/awake醒著、活著Do sth for fun做.事尋樂Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try ones best to do sth盡力做某事Do ones best to do sth盡力做某事Be/get bored with sth無聊Support the family養(yǎng)家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of對(duì).疲憊Arrive at(小)/in(大)到達(dá)Check numbers核對(duì)賬目In a nea

5、rby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里Return to=go back to返回Take a weekend break周末休息Far away from離得遠(yuǎn)Do good to=be good for對(duì).有好處Be good to sb某人對(duì)某人很好In the north of在.北方Be at work投身工作Have the same work hours有相同的工作時(shí)間Early in the morning and late at night起早貪黑Make sure=ensure確保Be free of sth免于Grow wheat種麥子Look

6、after sth照顧Study by distance learning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)Be interested in感興趣Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事Be busy with/doing忙于做 be fond of=be crazy about喜歡，癡迷于be on the same course as sb與.上一樣的課interrupt others打斷某人的話make notes of=take notes of=note down做筆記introduce sb to sb向某人介紹某人introduce sth引進(jìn).la

7、st for several hours持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)as a result=in consequence結(jié)果是as a result of=in consequence of由于.的緣故come up with 想到catch up with趕上solve the problem解決問題invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用來做.in order to=so as to 為了be popular with流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for e

8、xample=for instance比如as well as也offer sb sth提供某人某物do their business經(jīng)商談生意In fact=actually事實(shí)上Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建議It makes a difference to起作用，有影響Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事重點(diǎn)句型1,Not.until 直到.才He didnt go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such that/so.as 如此.以至于The question

9、 is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.定語從句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.(遠(yuǎn)離.)The money is far from enough.(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠)Unit 2基礎(chǔ)短語 Manned spaceship載人飛船Man-made s

10、paceship人造飛船Lift off發(fā)射升空Take off起飛Choose sth from 從.選擇Sth be chosen from從.選擇Launch a campaign發(fā)起某個(gè)活動(dòng)Feel the high gravity 感到很強(qiáng)的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因?yàn)閏ircle the earth 繞地球轉(zhuǎn)for the sixth time第六次six times六次speak with 與某人交談comp

11、lete tasks完成任務(wù)express ones opinion表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)explore and use space peacefully和平開發(fā)利用太空land safely安全著陸glow red燒得通紅come back into=return into返回進(jìn).the earths atmosphere大氣層let out parachute打開降落傘millions of百萬all over China全中國(guó)climb out of爬出wave to the crowds向人們揮手collect information搜集信息do research做研究call an ambulan

12、ce 打電話叫救護(hù)車fight for 為.而奮斗fight against與.作斗爭(zhēng)lead the revolution領(lǐng)導(dǎo)革命in my opinion在我看來from my point of view在我看來as far as I am concerned在我看來agree with sb同意某人listen to傾聽if it is possible如果可能if possible如果可能go to poison進(jìn)監(jiān)獄Organize protests組織抗議Organize the march組織游行Make a speech做演講Give a lecture作報(bào)告receive a

13、 medical degree獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位sb in need需要幫助的人come out of prison出獄travel around the world環(huán)球旅行change ones opinions on sth改變對(duì).的看法move up to first獲得第一speak about the time when.講訴那段時(shí)光.practice doing sth練習(xí)做.look back=recall=retrospect回顧，回首be strict with對(duì).嚴(yán)厲compete against與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)complete/finish ones school完成學(xué)業(yè)expres

14、s/show an interest in sth對(duì).感興趣come to an end結(jié)束make progress取得進(jìn)步cause problems引發(fā)問題be worried about擔(dān)心.do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗go/get on well with each other與.相處融洽be keen about 喜愛make films制片be in college在大學(xué)be famous for以而出名be popular with流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉.at first/last最初/最后on ones

15、 own=by oneself獨(dú)自start a new life=lead a new life開始新生活do sth with great courage有勇氣做某事raise money for sb/to do sth為籌集錢donate money to sb.為捐款Promote research into促進(jìn)對(duì)研究Draw/claim ones attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事All kinds/sorts of各種各樣Say goodbye to sb告別某人Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事Come

16、to do sth開始做.Give up doing sth放棄做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡過難關(guān)Commit suicide自殺react to sth對(duì).做出反應(yīng)get involved in陷入，卷入.get involved with參與improve the quality of提高.質(zhì)量be confident of /that/to do sth對(duì)有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做.太忙come off it別吹牛了，別胡說be dead right完全正確in the course of

17、 在.過程中space exploration太空探索make the journey into space太空之旅in order to do為了做.at the risk of doing sth冒.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事air crash空難soon after不久之后have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事be friendly/kind to對(duì).友好、善良重點(diǎn)句型1、定語從句Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.

18、60;     昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。That is the teacher who teaches us physics.         那就是教我們物理的老師。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. &

19、#160;    李明正是我想要見的男孩。I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得第一次來學(xué)校的那一天。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。2、not only.but also.句型He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.Not only can he play the piano but also he can play the v

20、iolin.3、if possibleIf possible, we should check numbers againIf possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.Unit 3一、短語積累Celebrate the Spring Festival過春節(jié)All over the world全世界On this special occasion在這種特殊場(chǎng)合All kinds of=all sorts of各種各樣Be made with有.參與制作Be made of由.做成Be made from由.做成Bean paste豆沙

21、Fall on落在Lunar month農(nóng)歷月份Light lanterns點(diǎn)亮燈籠Destroy the building摧毀大樓Burn down燒毀Fool sb戲弄某人Thousands of成千上萬In the past在過去Decorate sth with sth用.裝飾Light bulbs電燈泡In many shapes/sizes形狀、大小各異In recent years=recently最近Take part in=participate in=join in參加Fill out the form填表Wash away沖走Splash the car洗車Police

22、on duty值班警察Be related to 與.有關(guān)Be linked to與.有關(guān)Be connected with與.有關(guān)Operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)Put out the forest fire撲滅森林大火Make a speech about做有關(guān).的報(bào)告Have hot pot吃火鍋Go abroad出國(guó)Job with good salary/wage高薪工作A bunch of flowers一束花Pass the examinations通過考試Win a match/ competition比賽獲勝Get married with sb與某人結(jié)婚Marry s

23、b嫁給某人Well done=good job干得好Be about to do sth將要做某事Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚禮慶典On religious occasion宗教場(chǎng)合Get an invitation to收到邀請(qǐng)去.Ought to do=should do應(yīng)該做某事Attend the reception出席招待會(huì)At the entrance/exit在出口、入口處The entrance/exit to.的出口、入口The answer to.的答案The key to.的關(guān)鍵、鑰匙R(shí)aise money for 為籌錢Donate

24、money to為.捐錢Contribute sth to貢獻(xiàn).A symbol/mark of.的標(biāo)志Symbolize/mark sth 象征、標(biāo)志著Last through the night一整晚Give advice to sb給某人建議Agree with sb同意某人Agree on sth同意某事On the envelope在信封上Open the year calendar翻開日歷Carol service圣歌Make snowman堆雪人Have snowball fights打雪仗Put up豎起、裝飾Stay awake保持清醒Stay up late熬夜As.as

25、possible/you can盡可能Swallow food吞咽食物L(fēng)augh at sb嘲笑某人Look down on/upon看不起某人By bedtime睡覺時(shí)間Turn off關(guān)掉As soon as一就.Fall asleep入睡Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉Have a shower=take a bath洗澡Put on穿上Take off脫掉Are you joking開什么玩笑！Hold a party舉行聚會(huì)Put out the mat鋪開毛毯Fry food煎食物Take photos照相Complain to sb about sth向某人抱

26、怨某事Be in a mess一團(tuán)糟Harvest the crops收割莊稼Dance in costumes盛裝跳舞Invade sp入侵某地Adopt the proposition采納提議Adopt an orphan收養(yǎng)孤兒Make a bonfire點(diǎn)燃篝火Dress up打扮Frighten away嚇走Go from door to door串門Collect information about收集的信息Thorough cleaning大掃除the festival atmosphere節(jié)日氣氛last for 3 days持續(xù)三天family gathering大團(tuán)圓be

27、supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事thank you for doing sth多謝某人做某事重點(diǎn)句型1、as as possible/you can(1)、 For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can.

28、 2、fall on(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending. Unit 4基礎(chǔ)短語Virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)Make suggestions提出建議Make predictions about預(yù)測(cè)Make up for彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理；占比Come true實(shí)現(xiàn)In ones

29、lifetime在某人一生中Science fiction科幻小說Artificial satellite人造飛船Global warming全球變暖In secret=secretly秘密的Be in the secret知情，了解Do harm to sth=harm sth傷害Go wrong出錯(cuò)Do wrong to sb冤枉某人Find out找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)Figure out 解決，算出，想到，理解Work out計(jì)算出，弄明白Affect ones life影響某人生活I(lǐng)n the past/last few years在過去幾年Be related to/with與相關(guān)Be

30、linked to與相關(guān)Be connected with/to與相關(guān)Be relevant to與相關(guān)Be pessimistic about對(duì).悲觀Be optimistic about對(duì).樂觀Commit crimes犯罪Get into進(jìn)入In the near future在不久的將來Cause chaos制造混亂Book tickets訂票All sorts of=all kinds of各種各樣A huge growth in sth.的快速增長(zhǎng)Get entertainment from從.獲得娛樂With the increasing use of隨著.大量使用An expe

31、rt on sth.的專家Take actions to do采取措施Take measures to do采取措施Get worse and worse變得更糟Get in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系Keep in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系Fancy doing sth喜歡做某事Hang on=hold on不掛斷Hang around with sb與.鬼混Feel stressed有壓力Be up to 忙些什么It depends on sth由.確定Go camping去野營(yíng)Help sb with sth幫助某人做Website address網(wǎng)址Whats more

32、另外Get to the destination去目的地In the flesh=in person親自The historical sites歷史遺跡Pack a suitcase收拾行李I(lǐng)magine doing sth想像做某事Dip your toe in the sea把腳伸到海里Go on a trip/tour去旅游A world-famous university世界著名大學(xué)Just the same和.一樣Have a population of人口數(shù)為.Be located in/on位于People of many different cultures不同文化背景的人Go

33、 back=date back追溯到Settle down定居For some time一段時(shí)間Nuclear-free zone無核區(qū)Protest against對(duì).的反抗Anywhere else別的地方(a)Plenty of=plenties of許多Average temperature平均溫度Regular international flights定期國(guó)際航班Take over接管Make an arrangement for安排Make a mistake犯錯(cuò)Make a phone call打電話Arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事Official

34、 head of state國(guó)家元首Give the vote to sb給予.選舉權(quán)Old age pensions養(yǎng)老金Consist of=be made of= is comprised of由.組成A higher rainfall更多的降雨量Cut off分割Be unique to為.所特有Outdoor life戶外活動(dòng)Be successful at擅長(zhǎng)Beautiful scenery優(yōu)美景點(diǎn)Scenery spot景點(diǎn)Old forests原始森林Wonderful hot springs溫泉Do research on sth做.的研究Do sth for the pu

35、rpose that做.為了Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事Receive your replies收到回復(fù)Surf the internet上網(wǎng)Give up sth/doing sth放棄做某事Keep up-to-date與時(shí)俱進(jìn)It is convenient to you在你方便的時(shí)候Search for=look for尋找Keep contact with sb與.保持聯(lián)系Contact sb聯(lián)系某人Chat with each other彼此交流Communicate with sb與某人交談重點(diǎn)句型1、I find it+adjI find it

36、hard to imagine how hard-working you are.I find it difficult to solve the problem.2、You are wrong, arent you?He is very tired, isnt he？He never goes to the cinema, does he?I dont think he is handsome, is he?I dont think he can solve the problem, can he?Unit 5基礎(chǔ)短語Special effects特效React to對(duì).做出反應(yīng)Watch

37、a concert看音樂會(huì)From the beginning to the end從頭到尾Support ones family養(yǎng)家糊口Be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事Get used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事Get accustomed to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事Be used to do sth被用來做某事Used to do sth過去常常做某事In the public eye公眾人物Sth comes out出版Publish sth出版Print sth出版Sth goes to press出版Make sb famous overnight一

38、夜成名Make albums出唱片Continue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事Give performances on stage=perform on stage登臺(tái)表演Hundreds of數(shù)百Have a strong fan base粉絲眾多Not an empty seat=no empty seat座無虛席At last=at the end of sth最后At first起初Warm sth up捂熱In the wrong places時(shí)機(jī)不當(dāng)Be full of=be filled with充滿Express love and joy表達(dá)愛意Cause a few pro

39、blems引發(fā)問題Enjoy the concert欣賞音樂會(huì)Long-time fans鐵桿粉絲Throughout the concert整場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)Be impressed by被.感染Finish sth with sth以.結(jié)尾Pick sb up接某人Worry about=be worried about擔(dān)心Pass=walk past走過路過The telephone rings電話鈴響了Rent a flat租房子Go on holidays去度假A sharp singing style尖聲高唱The stage design舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)Play a role in 扮演.角色B

40、ody movements肢體語言Climb a hill爬山Go up/downstairs上樓、下樓Row a boat劃船F(xiàn)or example=for instance比如Light a fire點(diǎn)火In other words換句話說In a word總之Learn a lot about學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)Learn sth from sb從.學(xué)到How do you like=what do you think of認(rèn)為.怎么樣Miss a test錯(cuò)過考試Look after sb照顧某人Go to the cinema去看電影Hand in sth提交Write up the proje

41、ct補(bǔ)寫論文Shave off ones hair剃頭發(fā)Folk music民族音樂Classical music古典音樂Prefer to do.rather than do與其不如Give a concert辦音樂會(huì)Combine sth with sth結(jié)合Mix sth up混合Explain to sb sth向某人解釋Explain sth to sb向某人解釋Try to do sth試圖做某事Try doing sth試著做某事Create something new創(chuàng)作新的東西Feel doing sth感覺做某事The rest of the world世界上的其他人Fro

42、m birth to death從生到死As early as possible盡早Clap the rhythm打拍子Clap ones hand=applaud鼓掌At times=sometimes有時(shí)Give up doing sth放棄做某事Think of doing sth考慮做某事Across the world全世界Go on to do sth繼續(xù)做別的事Go on doing sth繼續(xù)做同一件事Stop to do sth停下來去做別的事Stop doing sth停止做某事In some ways在某些方面To some degree在某種程度上In one sens

43、e在某種意義上Go back to=return to返回Experiment with sth用.做實(shí)驗(yàn)Change ones appearance改頭換面A pioneer in sth某一領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)Live up to ones expectation達(dá)到某人的要求Expect s to do sth期望某人做某事Persevere in doing sth/at sth堅(jiān)持做某事Become refreshed精力充沛Chinese folk dance 中國(guó)民族歌舞Art form藝術(shù)形式Tell sb a story講述某事Come from來自From one generatio

44、n to another代代相傳Be famous for以.出名On special occasions在特殊場(chǎng)合People of all ages男女老幼Be dressed in打扮Skip it 別提了，別放在心上Forget it別在意Take it easy別緊張Back and forth前前后后To the rhythm和節(jié)拍Be unique to為.所特有Be popular with sb受歡迎Noble family=humble family貴族/平民Immigrant cultures移民文化For example=for instance比如In couples

45、=in pairs成對(duì)Search for exact information搜索精確信息On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)In time及時(shí)Promise to do sth承諾做某事Go camping去野營(yíng)Dream of sth/doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事/夢(mèng)到Let sb fall/down讓某人失望Refer to指的是.Classical composer古典音樂作曲家Beautiful melodies優(yōu)美的旋律Start off出發(fā)，開始Grow out of由衍生出來In two weeks time在接下來的兩周Take part in參加Dribble the ball運(yùn)球Roll

46、 down/up卷起，放下Wind up搖下(車窗)Recommend sb to do sth/as推薦某人做某事At the same time與此同時(shí)For sure=surely確定Unit 5重點(diǎn)短語The descriptions of 對(duì).的描述During ones lifetime在某人一生Combine sth with sth與結(jié)合Hold several exhibitions辦幾場(chǎng)展覽Promote Chinese folk art促進(jìn)民族藝術(shù)At high speed快速的Across the sky橫貫長(zhǎng)空On the left/right side of在左、右

47、邊In ink用墨水In the shades在樹蔭下In a creative way創(chuàng)造性的Wipe the sweat擦汗Work with wood做木匠During ones early youth在某人早年P(guān)ictures of scenery風(fēng)景畫A well-known/typical example代表作On ones back在背上Ones eyes are fixed on盯著看Fix ones eyes on盯著看Focus on 注視Pay attention to注意Concentrate on全神貫注Leave sb doing sth讓某人干某事Use ones

48、 imagination發(fā)揮想象Soft portrait of sth/sb細(xì)膩的肖像畫Be deep in thought陷入沉思Be positioned above/on/at/in sp定位于At a very young age很年輕Along ones body渾身上下Stand on the shore站在海邊Interview sb on sth對(duì).就有關(guān).采訪Date back to追溯Everyday life日常生活Daily life日常生活Marry sb去某人Laugh at sb嘲笑Go on to do繼續(xù)做其他事Go on doing繼續(xù)做某事Religio

49、us purposes宗教目的Design patterns設(shè)計(jì)圖紙Put up sth張貼Celebrate weddings婚慶Try out doing sth for oneself嘗試做某事Wave goodbye to sb揮手道別In the shape of.的形狀Model sth on sth按.的樣子塑型Come up to sb走向某人Accept ones offer接受某人的施舍On the third floor在第三層By the time到.時(shí)候Pay rent to sb付租金Share sth with sth與某人分享Make much noise吵鬧W

50、orry about=be worried about擔(dān)心Even so即便如此Show/have mercy to對(duì).憐憫At the mercy of任由.擺布Running water自來水Have/take a shower/bath洗澡Dream sth/of doing sth夢(mèng)到、夢(mèng)想做某事Hold ones breath屏住呼吸On either side在另一邊Be adapted from由改編Adapt oneself to適應(yīng)Work out 解出算出，弄明白In the bottom right hand corner在右手邊的墻角Average family普通家庭

51、Compare sth with sth與.比較Compare sth to sth把.比作In comparison with與之對(duì)比Outstanding examples of.的典型World heritage site世界文化遺產(chǎn)Be located in坐落于A memorial to sb/sth紀(jì)念.Besides=in addition=in addition to sth除此之外Three miles away from離.三公里遠(yuǎn)Be surrounded by被.環(huán)繞Be proud of引以為豪Places of interest風(fēng)景名勝Scenic spot景點(diǎn)Hi

52、storical site歷史遺跡Narrow alleys羊腸小道Pretty streams涓涓細(xì)流Tile house瓦房A unique natural wonder一個(gè)自然奇跡Outstanding natural beauty突出的自然之美Be famous for以著稱Be home to.的家Endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物Introduce sth to sb向某人介紹It is one turn to do sth輪到某人做某事Take turns to do sth輪流做某事Be determined to do決心做某事Make it best-ever 讓

53、.成為最好Works of art工藝品Take photos照相Be agreed to do 同意做某事Over the decades幾十年來Remind sb of提醒某人某事Unit 7短語歸納 At weekends在周末Go to the gym去體育館Do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)Hate doing sth討厭做某事Prefer doing to doing sth寧愿做某事Prefer to do sth更傾向于做某事Prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事Admire sb崇拜某人Take part in=participate in參加Go divin

54、g潛水Achieve the goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Set sail航海Decide to do sth決定做某事Make a decision that做決定According to根據(jù)In accord with根據(jù)Be forced to do sth強(qiáng)迫做某事Force sb into doing sth/out of doing sth迫使某人做/不做某事Come into force(法律)實(shí)施Commit a crime/murder犯罪/謀殺Get into trouble陷入困境Be in trouble陷入困境Persuade sb to do sth說服某人做某事Make it成功Not long afte不久之后rLand in sp降落在某地In search of=search for=hunt for搜尋Hope to do sth希望做某事不能說hope sb to do sthBlow off course偏離航線Discuss sth with sb與某人討論某事In the direction of朝著.方向Be known as為人所