高中英語(yǔ)必修一單詞和短語(yǔ)用法

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記。Unit1. 1ignore /ign/ vt.不理睬；忽視2calm /km/ adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定3series /siriz/ n連續(xù)；系列4outdoors /atdz/ adv.在戶外；在野外5partner /ptn/ n伙伴；合作者，合伙人6upset /pset/ adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻7dislike /dislaik/ n& vt.不喜歡，厭惡8grateful /greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示謝意的9concern /knsn/ vt.(

2、使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的10entire /intai/ adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地11settle /setl/ v定居，安家；停留；解決；安排 settlement n定居點(diǎn)；解決12suffer /sf/ v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 suffering n折磨；苦難13disagree /disri:/ vi.不同意 agree v(反義詞)同意agreement n同意；協(xié)議14exact /izækt/ adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膃xactly adv.

3、確實(shí)如此，正是；確切地15power /pa/ n能力；權(quán)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的16recover /rikv/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新獲得recovery n康復(fù)；找回Unit2. 1native /neitiv/ adj.本地的；本國(guó)的； n.本地人；本國(guó)人2actually /æktli/ adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上3request_ /rikwest/ n& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求4apartment /ptmnt/ n公寓；住宅；單元住宅5straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；筆直的；正直的6command/km:nd/

4、 n& vt.命令；指令；掌握7base /beis/ vt.以為根據(jù)；n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的8gradual /rædul/ adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地9latter /læt/ adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后來(lái)；adj.后期的lately adv.近來(lái)，最近10identity /aidentti/ n本身；本體；身份 identify vt.認(rèn)出；鑒定11fluent /flu:nt/ adj.流利的；流暢的fluently a

5、dv.流利地；流暢地fluency n流利；流暢12frequent /fri:kwnt/ adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地13expression /ikspren/ n詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)express vt.表達(dá)14recognize /reknaiz/ vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognition n認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)Unit 3. 1transport /trænsp:t/ n& vt.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸2persuade /psweid/ vt.說服，勸說3schedule /edju:l；skedl/ n時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表；vt.為某事安排時(shí)間4fin

6、ally /fainli/ adv.最后；終于5fond /fnd/ adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的6shortcoming /:tkmi/ n缺點(diǎn)7stubborn /stbn/ adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的8journey /d:ni/ n旅行；旅程9attitude /ætitju:d/ n態(tài)度；看法10forecast /f:k:st/ n& vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)11insurance /inrns/ n保險(xiǎn)12beneath /bini:/ prep.在下面13prefer /prif:/ vt.更喜歡preference n偏愛；愛好14disadvantage /disd

7、v:ntid/ n不利條件；不便之處advantage (反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)15graduate /rædeit/ vi.畢業(yè) graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮16organize /:naIz/ vt.組織；成立 organizer n組織者organization n組織 organized adj.有組織的17determine /dit:min/ vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination n決心18reliable /rilaibl/ adj.可信賴的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依賴Unit 4. 1bur

8、st /b:st/ vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)；n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2destroy /distri/ vt.破壞，毀壞；消滅 3rescue /reskju:/ n& vt.援救；營(yíng)救4trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 5event /ivent/ n大事；事件6ruin /ru:in/ n廢墟；毀滅；vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅7extreme /ikstri:m/ adj.極度的8bury /beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏9shelter /elt/ n掩蔽；避身處10sincerely /sinsili/ adv.真誠(chéng)地，真摯地11express /ikspre

9、s/ vt.表達(dá)；表示；n.快車；速遞expression n表達(dá)；表情12injure /ind/ vt.損害；傷害injury n傷害；損害injured adj.受傷的13electricity /ilektristi/ n電；電流；電學(xué)electric adj.用電的；帶電的electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的14frighten /fraitn/ vt.使驚嚇，嚇唬frightened adj.受驚嚇的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人驚恐的15congratulation /knrætlein/ n祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞congratulate vt.

10、祝賀16judge /dd/ n裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；判決judgement n裁判；判決Unit 5. 1generous /denrs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2found /fand/ vt.建立；建設(shè)3principle /prinspl/ n法則；原理；原則4guidance /aidns/ n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)5hopeful /hpfl/ adj.懷有希望的，有希望的 6vote /vt/ v& n投票，選舉7attack /tæk/ vt.進(jìn)攻，攻擊；抨擊 8escape /iskeip/ vi.逃脫，逃走；泄露 9relative /reltiv/ n親戚，親屬

11、10terror /ter/ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)11quality /kwlti/ n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)quantity n數(shù)量，量12active /æktiv/ adj.積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地；活躍地activity n. 活動(dòng)13devote /divt/ vt.獻(xiàn)身，專心于devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的devotion n關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)14peaceful /pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平靜；和睦15legal /li:l/ adj.法律的；依照法

12、律的illegal (反義詞) adj.非法的，違法的16violence /vailns/ n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17equal /i:kwl/ adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地equality n平等，相等 18educate /edkeIt/ vt.教育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家19beg /be/ vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求beggar n乞丐20reward /riw:d/ n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞rewarding adj.值得的；有

13、益的；有回報(bào)的.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記。Unit1. 1add_up合計(jì)2calm_._down(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3be_concerned_about關(guān)心；掛念4go_through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5set_down放下；記下；登記6a_series_of一連串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose故意8in_order_to為了9at_dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻10face_to_face面對(duì)面地11suffer_from 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of對(duì)厭煩13pack_(sth.)_up將(東西)裝箱打包14get_along_with與相處；進(jìn)展15fall_in_love相愛；

14、愛上16join_in參加；加入U(xiǎn)nit21because_of由于，因?yàn)?come_up走近；上來(lái)；提出3at_present目前，現(xiàn)在4make_use_of利用；使用5such_as例如；像這種的6play_a_part_in在中扮演一個(gè)角色；參與7believe_it_or_not信不信由你8even_though/if即便，即使Unit 3 1ever since 從那以后2dream about夢(mèng)想3persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事4graduate from college大學(xué)畢業(yè)5be fond of喜歡，喜愛6care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念7

15、change ones mind改變主意8make up ones mind下決心，決定 9give in屈服，讓步；投降10as usual照常Unit 4. 1right away立刻，馬上2think little of不重視3as if好像，仿佛4at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)5in ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪6a (great) number of許多，大量的7dig out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)8be proud of/take pride in因而自豪 Unit 51out of work失業(yè)2as a matter of fact/in fact事實(shí)上3blow up使充氣；爆炸 4in

16、trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5turn to求助于；致力于6lose heart喪失勇氣或信心7come to power上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán)8set up設(shè)立，建立；搭起9be sentenced to被判處(徒刑)10in ones opinion在某人看來(lái).經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦。Unit 1 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。2You will tell him/her that he/she should have

17、studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你將告訴他/她說他/她過去本該學(xué)習(xí)，因此你不許他/她看你的卷子。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。4.it was the first time in a year and a half

18、that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚5Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透過(窗簾)觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。Unit 2.1Why not go by underground？為什么不坐地鐵去呢？ 2Native English speakers can understand each other even if th

19、ey dont speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。4.Those_who_reported_the_news were expected to speak excellent English. 播報(bào)新聞的人應(yīng)該說出色的英語(yǔ)。Unit 3.1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I ha

20、ve dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she sa

21、id it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦下了決心，什么也不能改變她。5A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多困難。Unit 4.1In the farmyards，the chickens and even th

22、e pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都太緊張了以致于不吃東西了。2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。5The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped

23、and to bury the dead.部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。Unit 5.1However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那個(gè)時(shí)候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。2The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage wh

24、ere we have almost no rights at all.過去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。3.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候

25、，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次跟一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)說話時(shí)，我感覺很糟。. 重點(diǎn)單詞用法講解。Unit1. 1.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；v.( upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心煩；打亂；擾亂；打翻be upset about/at/over為煩惱upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱It upsets sb. that.讓某人心煩的是Dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要為那事煩惱，沒有造成損

26、失?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空 She sounded upset when I said you couldnt come. She warned me not to say anything to upset him. I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.(2)Whats the matter with her? 她怎么了？She is really upset over/at/about not finding a job.她為沒找到工作而心煩意亂。(3)翻譯句子。1.

27、 我心煩意亂，很想哭。I was so upset that I felt like crying.2.ignore v.不理睬；忽視；不顧ignorance n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于無(wú)知ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.更糟的是，他們隨地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里

28、，完全無(wú)視附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空。 They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.(2)將劃線句子進(jìn)行同義句改寫。Tom is always saying Im ugly，Mom.Just ignore him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes. Dont mind/care about it.3.c

29、alm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的(not excited，upset，etc.)；風(fēng)平浪靜的；無(wú)風(fēng)的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜calm sb. down使某人平靜下來(lái)keep/be/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down平靜(鎮(zhèn)靜)下來(lái)The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色鉛筆卻保持平靜。It is not easy to calm the excited man down.很難使那個(gè)激動(dòng)的人平靜下來(lái)?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)Do keep calm in an emergency，or things will ge

30、t even worse.在遇到緊急情況時(shí)一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，否則情況會(huì)更糟。(2)翻譯句子。1.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，他保持鎮(zhèn)靜。He remained/stayed/kept calm in facing the danger.4. concern v.影響(affect)；涉及(involve)，n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；感興趣的concerning prep.關(guān)于(be connected with)與有關(guān)(be worried about)讓(某人)擔(dān)憂As far as sb. be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (

31、concern oneself about/for)對(duì)擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.( concern oneself with sb./sth)與有關(guān)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是愛和關(guān)心帶來(lái)了這巨大的變化。As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.就我而言，騎自行車是一個(gè)好的解決辦法?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1) 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空 For more information con

32、cerning the club contact I，Coldwell. I just spoke with a very concerned mother. Government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.(2)同義句改寫。Because he was concerned about the farm workers，PremierWen visited them again at the beginning of 2012.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)改寫句子)Concerned

33、 about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the beginningof_2012.5.power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)in ones power在某人的掌控中do all in ones power盡力而為She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.據(jù)說她有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的能力。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great powe

34、r and influence.她采訪了6名身居高位，并且頗具影響力的女士?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】同義句改寫。He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.(1)He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改為含有what從句的復(fù)合句)(2)He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was

35、 the man for her.(用do ones best改寫句子)6.使)定居；平靜下來(lái)；結(jié)束；決定；確定settle down穩(wěn)定；定居；坐下；平靜下來(lái)settle down to開始專心做(to是介詞)settle in定居；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settle on/upon決定；選定They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他們喝著咖啡，開始認(rèn)真討論問題。But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最終決定(選擇)文學(xué)，側(cè)重于戲劇

36、和詩(shī)歌。Unit 2. 1.base vt以為基礎(chǔ)；n.基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的basis n.基礎(chǔ)base.on/upon.以為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ))be based on/upon以為根據(jù)(/基礎(chǔ))on the basis of在基礎(chǔ)上Actually，teaching is an art based on science.事實(shí)上，教學(xué)是一門建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的藝術(shù)?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用base的適當(dāng)形式填空。Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Were going to be meeting

37、there on a regular basis.Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.(2)同義句改寫。I am mailing a textbook which is based on a new method of teaching physics.(用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫句子)I am mailing a textbook based on a new method of teaching physics.(3)翻譯句子。1、人們應(yīng)該總是

38、把觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。One should always base his opinion on facts.2.separate v.把分開；分隔；adj.分開的；單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)立的separate A from B 把A和B分開be separated from和分離o.把分成They led separate lives.他們各自單獨(dú)生活。He divided the apple in half.他把蘋果分成兩半?！咎貏e提醒】separate沒有破壞賓語(yǔ)的整體性，只是將賓語(yǔ)分開；divide則破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。I can separate

39、 cream from milk.The two cities are separated by a highway.Divide the cake into halves.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。As we joined the big crowd I got separated(separate) from my friends.3. command v.命令(order)；指揮(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control)command sb. to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command聽某人支配

40、have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of指揮，控制They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他們幫助電腦對(duì)來(lái)自大腦的指令做出反應(yīng)。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】同義句改寫。(1)Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.(改為含有that從句的復(fù)合句)Captain_Picard_commande

41、d_that_the_crew_(should)_report_the_main_deck.(2)Because she was good at Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.(用command短語(yǔ)改寫句子)With a good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.4.request vt.& n.要求；請(qǐng)求(ask；ask forrequest

42、 sb.to do.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request sth. from sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的要求She had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。特別提醒動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句以及名詞request后的表語(yǔ)從句、

43、同位語(yǔ)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should)動(dòng)詞原形?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You are requested not to smoke(not，smoke) in the restaurant.We specially requested that you (should) be informed(inform)The request is that manuscripts (should) be written(write) on one side only.(2)Im sorry that I cannot accept your request(接受你的要求

44、) to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im required(要求我) to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.5. expect v.預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期望；盼望expect sb. to do.預(yù)料(期望)某人做as expected正如所料；不出所料expectation n.預(yù)料；希望，盼望in expectation of預(yù)料beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sbs expectations達(dá)到理想；符合希望We were expe

45、cting him home again some day.我們期盼著他某一天再回家。Dont expect me to come and visit you there.別指望我會(huì)去那兒看你。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用expect的適當(dāng)形式填空After a year，she got a son as expected.Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company.(2)同義句改寫。Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect yo

46、u to take by social customs，law or religion.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Duty is an act or a course of action expected to be taken by social customs，law or religion.6. recognize v.認(rèn)識(shí)；辨認(rèn)出(make out)；be recognized as被公認(rèn)為It is recognized that.人們公認(rèn)out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my clas

47、smates and have everyone do their part in class.因此我開始認(rèn)識(shí)到同學(xué)們的力量，然后讓他們?cè)诎嗉?jí)里發(fā)揮各自的作用。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)同義句改寫。It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth. be recognized to.改寫句子)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most s

48、erious problems that people face.(2)翻譯句子。我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華。We all recognized her talent for dancing. 這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。The book is now recognized as a classic.【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)完成句子。With all the difficult problems settled，the boss went abroad for a trip.由于所有的難題都解決了，老板去國(guó)外旅行了。Im glad to learn that youve settled dow

49、n in Boston.獲悉你已在波士頓定居我很高興。(2)同義句改寫They finally settled to buy the car.(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)改寫句子)They finally settled on/upon buying the car.7.suffer v.(受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難suffer from受折磨；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect

50、and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.另一方面，他們不受尊重，報(bào)酬很低，整天在馬路上勞作，不管烈日炎炎還是狂風(fēng)暴雪。Our earth is suffering severe damage.我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。【特別提醒】suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)After the flooding，people were suffering(suffer) in that are

51、a，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(3)It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students. Oh，today we are still suffering(suffer

52、) from heavy school work，aiming(aim) at preparing us for the entrance examination.8.recover v.痊愈；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得recover from從中恢復(fù)recover oneself恢復(fù)正常recover losses/ones lost watch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表recovery n.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.在我的細(xì)心照料下，母親很快就康復(fù)了。Seeing her lying in bed with her

53、leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿纏繃帶躺在床上我們都很難過并希望她能盡快康復(fù)。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換。Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged

54、sharply in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon. went upUnit 3.1 prefer v更喜歡； prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做prefer sb.to do.喜歡讓某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜歡做have a preference to優(yōu)先考慮After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡表

55、揚(yáng)而不是批評(píng)。Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的漢語(yǔ)是首選。I prefer red wine to white.我喜歡紅葡萄酒，不太喜歡白的。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He prefers staying(stay) indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait(wait) here.(2)同義句改寫。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.to doing.改寫句子)She would rather