北師大版高中英語必修二4.5.6單元知識點講解與測試題

1、Unit 4Warm-up 1. climate氣候a tropical climate 熱帶性氣候a mild / temperate / warm / wet climate 溫和/溫帶/ 暖和/ 潮濕的氣候political climate 政治氣候the current climate of opinion 現(xiàn)時的思潮，趨勢climate 和 weatherclimate 指氣候，指一個地區(qū)氣候總的情況，如氣溫、降雨量等；weather 則指天氣，指特定一天或某個時節(jié)的天氣的具體情況，如冷暖陰晴等。2. flood n. 洪水，水災(zāi)v. 淹沒，泛濫The river is in flo

2、od. 河水正在泛濫。They received a flood of complaints. 他們收到大量的投訴。The office was flooded with applications for thejob. 辦公室堆滿了應(yīng)征工作的申請表。3. come true 愿望、夢想等）實現(xiàn)，成真The prediction seems to have come true. 這預(yù)測好像已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。Lesson 1 4. affect 影響Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. 緊

3、急救助將會送往受颶風(fēng)影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。The new tax law doesn't affect me because I'm a student. 因為我還是個學(xué)生，新稅法不會影響我。5. attack vt. & n. 1)攻擊；抨擊She was attacked while walking home late at night. 在深夜回家的路上她遭到襲擊。Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes. 報刊抨擊政府沒有能削減稅率。There have been several atta

4、cks on foreigners recently. 最近發(fā)生了幾起針對外國人的暴力事件。6. crash v. & n. 碰撞，撞擊；撞擊聲A 737 aircraft crashed near New York. 一架737飛機在紐約附近墜毀了。The tree fell with a great crash. 這棵樹“ 砰”地一聲倒在地上了。A girl was killed yesterday in a car crash. 一個女孩在昨天的車禍中死了。7. harm vt. & n. 損害，傷害Too much direct sunlight will harm t

5、he plant. 太多陽光直射將傷害植物。do harm to 傷害，損害This won't do his career serious harm. 這不會對他的事業(yè)造成多大傷害。do more harm than good 弊大于利Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good.批評別人的工作往往弊多利少。8. offer vt. & n. 提出，提供offer sb sth / offer sth to sbThey offered him a very good job, but he turn

6、ed it down. 他們給他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒絕了。Theyve offered us $75,000 for the house. 他們已向我們出價7.5 萬美元賣這幢房子。Thank you for your offer of help. 謝謝你提供的幫助。I'll sell the car if I get a good offer. 如果報價好的話，我就賣了這輛車。9. as if 好像He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)得好像什么事情也沒有發(fā)生過一樣。Lesson 2 10. fashion n. 時髦，時尚；（衣

7、服、發(fā)型的）流行方式Their music will never go out of fashion. 他們的音樂永遠(yuǎn)不會過時。Teenage girls are very fashion conscious. 少女們都十分熱衷于趕時髦。a fashion designer 時裝設(shè)計師a fashion show 時裝表演Long hair is very much in fashion. 長頭發(fā)現(xiàn)在很流行。11. hang on 1)（打電話時）不掛斷If you hang on for a second, I will look for Bob and tell him youre on

8、the phone for him. 如果你不掛斷, 我去找鮑勃，告訴他你在給他打電話。2) 稍等Hang on a minuteIm nearly ready. 稍等一下我就準(zhǔn)備好了。12. be up to somebodya)（ 口）由你作主，取決于你You can pay weekly or monthly - it's up to you.你可以按周或按月付款這取決于你。b) 是（某人）的職責(zé)、義務(wù)Its up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers. 旅游公司有責(zé)任提醒旅客可能發(fā)生的

9、危險。13. get in touch取得聯(lián)系I am getting in touch with him right away. 我馬上和他取得聯(lián)系。14. fancy vt.喜歡，想要Fancy a quick drink, Michael? 想很快喝一杯嗎，邁克？fancy doing something 想做某事Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight. 很抱歉，我今晚不想出去。Lesson 3 15. suggest vt. to tell someone your ideas about whatthey should do, w

10、here they should go etc.suggest sth/ doing sth/ thatThey keep suggesting ways to keep my weightdown. 他們不斷給我提出減肥方法的建議。She wrote to me and suggested a meeting. 她寫信給我，建議開個會。John suggested going together in one car. 約翰建議大家坐同一輛汽車去。I suggest you phone before you go round there.我建議去那兒之前你先打個電話。It has been s

11、uggested that the manager resign ifany more players are sold. 據(jù)建議，如果不能再賣出球員，經(jīng)理就得辭職。have a suggestionLet me know if you have any suggestions 如果你有什么建議，請告知。Weve had several suggestions on a name for thebook. 我們已經(jīng)得到好幾個關(guān)于給這本書起名的建議了。make a suggestionCan I make one suggestion about how we mightdo this? 關(guān)于如

12、何做此事，我能否提一個建議？Lesson 4 16. locate vt. 位于、坐落在The three theaters are located in the center of the town. 這三家劇院位于小城中心。Unit 5 Lesson 11. effect n.影響，作用； 結(jié)果have effect onMy parents' divorce had a big effect on me. 我父母離異對我影響很大。The governments policies have so far had little effect on reducing the level

13、 of inflation. 到目前為止，政府的政策還沒有對降低通貨膨脹產(chǎn)生影響。greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)side effect 副作用2. disappoint vt.（使某人）失望I'm sorry to disappoint you, but there aren't any tickets left. 很抱歉讓你失望，但沒票了。3. impress vt. & vi. 這本書給我們印象最深的是它的生動的語言。Steve borrowed his dad's sports car to impress his girlfriend. 史

14、蒂夫借來父親的跑車以討女友的歡心。I think the boss was favorably impressed by your presentation. 我認(rèn)為老板對你的報告相當(dāng)滿意。4. be /get used to(doing) some thing 習(xí)慣（做某事）I do the dishes every day, so I'm used to it. 我每天洗碗，習(xí)慣了。I can't get used to the fact that you're grown up now. 我還不習(xí)慣你已經(jīng)長大成人這個事實。used to do sth 過去常常做某

15、事 if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now We're eating out more often than we used to. 和過去相比，我們現(xiàn)在更常在飯店吃飯。5. perform vt.做，執(zhí)行；實行，表演，演出Robert says he will resign when he is no longer able to perform his duties. 羅伯特說當(dāng)他不再能履行職責(zé)時，他就會辭職。The

16、 operation was performed by a team of surgeons at the central hospital. 這個手術(shù)是由中心醫(yī)院一組外科醫(yī)生實施的。Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform. 每次音樂會前，她都會為能否演奏好而擔(dān)心焦慮。Lesson 36. combine vt.（ 使）結(jié)合，組合，綜合Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise. 節(jié)食和運動結(jié)合起來效果最佳。It's

17、 hard to combine family life with a career. 很難把家庭生活和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來。7. award n.獎賞，獎金，獎品win/receive an award 獲獎Do you know who has won the best actress award this year? 你知道今年誰獲 最佳女演員獎了？8. transform vt.（ 使）改觀變形，轉(zhuǎn)化In the last 20 years, South Korea has been transformed into a major industrial nation. 在過去20年里，韓國變

18、成了先進的工業(yè)強國。Put yourself in the hands of our experts, who will transform your hair and makeup. 你把自己交給我們的專家吧，他們會使你的發(fā)型和化妝徹底改觀。Lesson 4 9. back and forth 來回地The shuttle bus runs back and forth between the airport and the downtown area. 穿梭巴士在機場和市區(qū)之間往返運行。He was pacing back and forth in the waiting room. 他在

19、等候室中來回踱步。10. unique adj.1) 獨一無二的，獨特的Each person's fingerprints are unique. 每個人的指紋都是不同的。2) 極好的，難得的，不同尋常的It was a unique achievement no-one has ever won the championship five times before. 這可是個非同尋常的成就在此之前還沒有人五次獲得冠軍。11. popular adj.1)受大眾喜愛的，受歡迎的Video games are very popular with children. 電子游戲很受孩子們的

20、喜愛。2)多數(shù)人做的，公眾的It was decided by popular vote. 這是由全民決定的。3) 通俗的, 大眾的Popular opinion is quite easily swayed by the media. 大眾的觀點很易被媒體影響。12. skip vi. & vt. 1)蹦跳著走The children went skipping along the path. 孩子們沿著小路蹦跳著往前走。2) 不做（某事）Skipping meals is not a good way to lose weight.不吃飯可不是減肥的好辦法。3) 略過，跳過Let&

21、#39;s skip to the last item on the agenda. 讓我們跳到日程上的最后一項吧。Unit 6 DesignLesson1.A matter of taste 1. develop變得更好Hes developed experience in management.在管理方面他已經(jīng)很有經(jīng)驗。develop建房The land is being developed by a French company.這塊地是由一家法國公司開發(fā)的。develop研究新產(chǎn)品The company develops and markets the new software.這家公

22、司研制和銷售這種新軟件。2. favorite 形容詞 最喜愛的Margaret was his favorite daughter.瑪格麗特是他最喜愛的女兒。Favorite 可數(shù)名詞 喜愛的人或物This song is a particular favorite of mine.這首歌是我最喜愛的。3. leave +賓語v-ing Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要讓她在雨中等候。Leave +賓語pp He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.他慢慢地站起來沒有吃完飯。Leave

23、 +賓語+adj Youd better leave the drawing-room door open.你最好開著畫室的門。His illness has left him weak.他的病讓身體很虛弱。4. deep in thought 陷入沉思He sat there, deep in thought.他坐在那兒，陷入沉思5. fix ones eyes attention on 注視、注意She fixed her eyes on the clock.Her eyes are fixed on the clock.她眼睛一動不動地注視著表。fix確定，安排Lets fix a da

24、y, would Saturday night suit you? 咱們定個日子吧，星期六晚上你覺得合適嗎？Fix使固定，放在固定位置Weve fixed the picture on the wall.我們把畫固定在墻上。fix安排，解決 Everything had been fixed in advance.一切都提前安排好了。6. combine with 把和結(jié)合起來These films combine education with recreation.這些電影把教育和娛樂結(jié)合起來了。7. add to 增加Their arrival added to our difficult

25、y.他們的到來增加了我們的困難。Addto把加到上She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了些糖。8. at, on 和inat 在某一點，在某物旁at the shop在商店 at 門牌號 in街道名at the end of the road 在路的盡頭On 在之上（尤指在某物的表面上）On the wall在墻上There is a bottle of wine on the table.桌上有一瓶酒。In在（范圍）內(nèi)In the room/lake/sky在房子/湖/天空里Before, in front of和 in the front ofBefor

26、e 表示在空間的位置，“在面前/眼前In front of在面前表示建筑物或無生命的具體位置，其反義詞為behindIn the front of 在面前, 表示的是某一具體范圍之內(nèi)的前面。There is a big tree in front of the house.He sat in the front of the bus.Above 和over“在上面，高出” A lamp was hanging above/over the table.Over表示“越過” 或“覆蓋”而above無此含義 He speed a cloth over the table.他在桌子上鋪了一塊桌布。一

27、、單選：1. He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A across, across B. over, through C. over, into D across, through2. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.A on B. above C. up D. over3. I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on

28、 the project.A. over B. above C. off D. beyond4. The sunlight came in _the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A., through B. across C. on D. over5. The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent _the blue sky.A. in B over C. above D. against6. The picture looks very beautiful _the light

29、wall.A. in B. of C. over D. against7. As is shown on the map, Taiwan lies _the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to D. at8. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions_.A. unanswered B. answered C. to answer D. answering9. He found her eyes _on him with an eager expression.A. fixed B. fixi

30、ng C. been fixed D are fixing10. Weve _the date for the wedding.A. fixed B. decided C. thought of D. arranged11. His illness has left him_.A. weakness B. weak C. to be weak D. be weak12. The program has become _firm favorite with young people.A. a B. / C. the D my13. He was such _good speaker that h

31、e held our attention every minute of _three hour lecture.A. /; the B a; / C. a; the D a; a14. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he _.A. doesnt B. wasnt C. didnt D. hadnt15. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while driving on the freeway.A. fasten B. fastening C. fastened D.

32、 to fasten 二、完形：“Everything happens for the best”, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment(失望). “If you 16 on, something good will happen someday.”Mother was right. As I 17 after graduating(畢業(yè)) from college, I had designed myself for a 18 announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door o

33、f every station and was 19 every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 20 stations wouldnt employ a person without 21 since I had just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station tat might give you a chance,” she said.I returned to Dixon, 22 I had finished my high school educati

34、on and had 23 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to 24 its sports department. The job sounded just 25 for me, but I wasnt employed.My disappointment had shown as if 26 “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded(提醒)me. Dad 27 me his car t

35、o look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me 28 had already employed an announcer. 29 if left his office, I asked myself aloud, “30 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if 31 cant get a job in a radio station?” Suddenly, I heard the director 32, “Do you know anyth

36、ing about football?” Then he asked me to 33 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 34 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 35 Sunday.16. A. put B. take C. move D. carry17. A. recovered B. discovered C. recognized D. developed18. A. radio B. TV

37、C. sport D. program19. A. invited B. promised C. refused D. accepted20. A. large B. all C. no D. small21. A. experience B. exams C. agreement D. technology22. A. which B. where C. there D. here23. A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought24. A. own B. manage C. report D. enter25. A. possible B. success

38、ful C. right D. important26. A. by design B. by accident C. expected D. supposed27. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. sold28. A. he B. she C. we D. they29. A. While B. After C. Before D. So30. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever31. A. it B. me C. he D. I32. A. calling B. answering C. broadcasting

39、D. announcing33. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play34. A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied 35. A. future B. later C. last D. coming答案：1-5 DDDAD 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 BADCC 16-20 DBCCA 21-25 ABABC 26-30 ABDBB 31-35 CACDDLesson 2 Great buildings一、怎樣區(qū)別kind，sort和type    三個詞都可以表示種類

40、。其中kind側(cè)重指有共同特征，性質(zhì)相同或非常相似的事物，尤其指動物、植物、水果等生物界的同一類屬。與sort相比較為正式。例如： An orange is a kind of fruit橙子是一種水果。    Sort表示種類，可以與kind互換，但它側(cè)重指大體相似或相近的事物，而且常常帶有輕蔑或否定的意味，與kind相比較為口語化。例如：    She is not my sort of(a girl)她不是我喜歡的那種(小女孩)。    Type也可表示種類，但它側(cè)重指

41、具體的類型，作“型號”、“式樣”解。例如：A new type Of plane can be seen flying in the sky可以看到天上飛著一架新型飛機。    A type of與a kind of和a sort of的用法基本相同。Of后的名詞通常用單數(shù)，名詞前不用冠詞或其他限定詞。例如：The engineer designedanew kindsorttype Of plane這個工程師設(shè)計了一種新型飛機。但在美國英語中，a type of中常常省去of，直接用type修飾名詞，如a new type(of) car，a new

42、type(of)bike等。A type of作“典范”解時，其后的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞所修飾。例如：Guo Moruo is a fine type of the modern writer in China。郭沫若是中國現(xiàn)代作家的典范。二、as if 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，其用法和意義與as though相似，都表示"好像","仿佛"之意，但as if 較通俗。(1) 如果as if從句中所說的內(nèi)容為非真實情況時，從句中的動詞應(yīng)該使用過去時或過去完成時，be動詞在第一、三人稱可用was或were。例如：She talks as if she

43、knew everything. He looks as if he had seen a ghost. He treats me as if I were a stranger. (2) 如果as if從句中所說的內(nèi)容是事實時，從句中的動詞應(yīng)該使用陳述語氣。例如： It looks as if it is going to be very hot today. (3) 當(dāng)as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語與主句中的主語一致時，從句中的主語可以省略。例如： He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave.He talks as if he knew everything

44、. / He talks as if knowing everything一、單項：1. The supermarket has so little parking space, _ is really a problem. A. which B. what C. it D. as2. The salesman said that _ thief was a young man with _ brown hair. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; a 3. Tom has hurt his leg. -Really? _. A. Who did that

45、 B. Whats wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was he so careless4. EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other. A. where B. which C. when D. whose5. One of the most significant happenings in the year 2005 was the success of Shenzhou VI, _ all Chinese

46、were proud. A. of which B. for which C. which D. in which6. Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. -Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meeting room. C. will have ended; will be meetin

47、g D. will be ended; am going to meet7. While driving through the city, she showed me the building _ she once worked as a lift operator. A. when B. which C. by which D. in which8. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he _. A. doesnt B. wasnt C. didnt D. hadnt9. I hope _ the little _ I h

48、ave been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that B. 不填；by which C. what; what D. 不填；with which10. Could you tell me _ you got the money for the gift? -Well, I sold some of my toys. A. why B. when C. where D. how11. Could I take a few days leave, sir? -Im afraid you cant _ the work is being do

49、ne. A. as B. until C. before D. after12. The boy wanted to go to the net bar after supper, but his mother told him _. A. not to do B. not do it C. not to D. didnt13. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study broad. A. after this B. from that C. from which D. af

50、ter which14. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as15. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichanswers: 1-5 AACAA 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 CCDDBLesson3 Chinese paper art一、 短語1.

51、say goodbye /hello / to somebody 向某人說再見，問好2 try out試驗Ill try it out and see whether it works.我先試驗一下，看它是否起作用。3 Put up 舉手Put up your hand if you think you know the answer please.如果你知道正確的答案請舉手。搭起，修建These houses were put up in 1924.這些房子是1924年修建的。掛上，張貼Its time that we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.是我們張貼圣誕裝飾品的時候了。4 Be related (to) 和有聯(lián)系， 和有關(guān)Political news was often related to economic and social problems.政治往往和經(jīng)濟和社會問題有關(guān)。有親屬關(guān)系We have the same name but we are not related.我們同名但是沒有親屬關(guān)系。5. be married 可表示已