2015年英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元練習(xí)必修四UnitWord版

1、Unit 3A taste of English humour.單詞拼寫1Well，you've acted_(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.2France has many_(多山的)regions for skiing in winter.3On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a _(暴風(fēng)雪)4Some kids are very_(挑剔的)about food，that is，they don't have a balanced diet.5Scientists were s

2、urprised at the_(發(fā)現(xiàn))that bees can communicate with each other.6Soon the news spread_(遍及)the country.7Success came after many_(失敗)8I've been_(幸運(yùn)的)to have so many good teachers.9He was given a reward for his_(杰出的)work.10The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has_(主演)in many excellent films.答案1.foolishly2.m

3、ountainous3.snowstorm4particular/picky5.discovery6.throughout7failures8.fortunate9.outstanding10.starred.翻譯句子1從人群中認(rèn)出自己的老朋友并不是很困難。(pick out)_2我不完全相信他知道實(shí)踐的重要性。(convince)_3作為音樂(lè)家他是個(gè)失敗者，但作為藝術(shù)家，他非常成功。(failure)_4如今越來(lái)越少的婦女對(duì)呆在家里照顧孩子感到滿意了。(content)_5正如我在電話里解釋的，下一次會(huì)議上將考慮你的要求。(as)_答案1.It's not very difficul

4、t to pick out an old friend from a crowd.2I'm not completely convinced that he knows the importance of practice.3As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.4Nowadays fewer and fewer women are content to stay at home looking after the children.5As I explained on the ph

5、one，your request will be considered at the next meeting.單項(xiàng)填空1Hi，how about going for a picnic tomorrow?_Let's meet at 9 o'clock.AI don't get it BThat's a good ideaCI don't think so DThat makes no difference答案B明天去野炊怎樣呢？好主意，我們9點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面吧。根據(jù)“Let's meet at 9 o'clock.”可知答話人贊成說(shuō)話人的建議，因

6、此選B項(xiàng)，表示贊同，意為“這是個(gè)好主意”。A項(xiàng)表示困惑，意為“我不明白”；C項(xiàng)意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；D項(xiàng)意為“那沒(méi)什么作用”。2Hearing that she had passed_driving test，she sighed with_relief.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；the答案B句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)通過(guò)駕駛考試了，她如釋重負(fù)地嘆了口氣。此處的driving test是特指，故其前用定冠詞the；relief表示“輕松，寬慰”，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，故不用冠詞。3(2014·寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三二模)When the man came in，gun in h

7、and，we all stood there，_Aastonished BastonishingCbeing astonished Dhaving astonished答案A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)男人手里握著槍進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們都震驚地站在那兒。astonished“吃驚的”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，描述主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。故選A。4I didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I_ Anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me.Aconvinced BconsultedCad

8、opted Dadmitted答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不想獨(dú)自一人全程駕車到紐約，所以說(shuō)服了十年來(lái)最好的朋友Anna與我同行。convince意為“說(shuō)服”，convince sb to do sth意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，符合句意。consult意為“請(qǐng)教，翻閱”；adopt意為“采用，接受”；admit意為“承認(rèn)，允許”。另外，convince的常見(jiàn)搭配還有“convince sb (of sth)”和“convince sb that.”意思是“使某人相信”。故選A。5(2014·杭州二中模擬)I saw a woman running toward me in the da

9、rk.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_she had come.Aof which Bfrom whereCin which Dfrom which答案D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在黑暗中，我看見(jiàn)一位婦女朝我跑來(lái)。我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及認(rèn)出她是誰(shuí)，她又從來(lái)的方向跑回去了。這是出錯(cuò)率較高的一個(gè)題。因?yàn)樵诟咧薪虒W(xué)中，老師反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是固定短語(yǔ)in the direction“朝著某個(gè)方向”，所以一看到此題，考生會(huì)誤選C，犯了思維定勢(shì)的錯(cuò)誤。仔細(xì)看題后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，定語(yǔ)從句中表達(dá)的是從哪個(gè)方向來(lái)的，而不是朝哪個(gè)

10、方向去。關(guān)系代詞前的介詞from與先行詞direction在這里是正確的搭配。所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。6While working outdoors，Linda was_by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.Aastonished BdepressedCovercome Dhit答案C句意：在戶外工作時(shí)，Linda熱得受不了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish意為“(使)吃驚”；depress意為“使情緒低落，使沮喪”；overcome意為“受到的極大影響”；hit意為“打擊，碰撞”。故選C。7In our daily life，everyo

11、ne fails now and then.It is how you_that makes a difference.Areact BreplaceCrely Drequest答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在我們的日常生活中，每個(gè)人都有不如意的時(shí)候。關(guān)鍵是你作何反應(yīng)。react意為“作出反應(yīng)”；replace意為“替換，代替”；rely意為“依靠，依賴”；request意為“請(qǐng)求”。所以A項(xiàng)符合句意。8(2014·南京模擬)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working

12、because of ill health.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案B考查關(guān)系副詞的用法。先行詞occasions，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when，相當(dāng)于on which。句意：我欽佩我的英語(yǔ)老師，在我的記憶中她幾乎沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯《唤o我們上課的時(shí)候。9Mr.Hoffman，aged over 60，has recently_playing golf at weekends，contributing to his rosy face.Ataken to Bslid intoCsubmitted to Dbroken into答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take to

13、喜歡；slide into(不自覺(jué)地)陷入某種狀態(tài)；submit to屈服，認(rèn)輸；break into闖入。10Successful people like Mo Yan have some good qualities and above all，they are never_a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.Ainterested in Bcurious aboutCcontent with Dconfident in答案C根據(jù)句意“莫言不滿足于簡(jiǎn)單的生活”，故選C項(xiàng)。11(2014·嘉興一中模

14、擬)Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?Oh，he was very_about his clothes.Aparticular BspecialCcurious Dunusual答案Abe particular about對(duì)挑剔。這里表達(dá)的意思是他對(duì)衣服特別挑剔。12People are programmed to pay attention to anything that is different or novel.If you make something different it will_Astand ou

15、t Bleave outCpick out Dput out答案A句意：如果你想使事情不同，它就必須突出。stand out“突出，杰出”；leave out“漏掉”；pick out“選出”；put out“撲滅”。13The audiences were so_by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.Amoved BfrightenedCentertained Dshocked答案C句意：觀眾被演員滑稽的表演逗得如此高興，以至于他們一直笑個(gè)不停。由后面的kept laughing可知，此處應(yīng)是“快樂(lè)的

16、”，be entertained快樂(lè)的。14When I polished his article，I_some of the material which I found to be of little value.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut down答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在修改他的文章時(shí)把那些我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值的東西刪去了。cut out剪下，刪掉；cut off切斷，中斷；cut up切碎；cut down削減，砍倒。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。15My father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick

17、 _the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised；up Bpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out答案C句意：我父親打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)電腦知識(shí)。intend sb for doing sth “打算讓某人做某事”；pick up“學(xué)會(huì)”，均為固定搭配。16We will do everything we can to_him to stay，but if he wants to leave we won't stand in his way.Aconvi

18、nce Bfrighten Cremind Dconfuse答案A句意為：我們將盡我們所能說(shuō)服他留下來(lái)，但如果他想要離開(kāi)我們不會(huì)阻止他的。convince使信服； frighten使驚嚇；remind使想起； confuse使迷惑。 17It is the police's duty to stop anyone whom they see_whatever belongs to others.Asteal Bstole Cstealing Dstolen 答案C考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。steal動(dòng)作和其邏輯主語(yǔ)anyone之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用stealing。 18How are

19、the things in your village? Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter off Cbadly off Dworse off 答案B根據(jù)前面的“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來(lái)判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級(jí)better off。worse off是badly off的比較級(jí)。19(2013·福建卷)The famous musician，as well as h

20、is students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案B句意為：這個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家和他的學(xué)生們都被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?012年的臺(tái)北花卉博覽會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上表演。句中“在2012年的臺(tái)北花卉博覽會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因the famous musician和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因句中的as well as his students在句中只起伴隨的

21、作用，所以用單數(shù)was。20Do you like cooking，Sally? _Luckily，I've never had to worry about it.AI can't agree more BNot really CI don't agree DYou said it 答案B答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：我不怎么會(huì)做飯，幸運(yùn)的是，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有為此擔(dān)心過(guò)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選擇表示否定意思的答語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.信息匹配下面文章有5處(第15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D，E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AMake a wellb

22、alanced daily plan BPredict how long tasks will take CKeep records of where your time is going DHandle things in order of importance ELearn to reject others' demandsFAnalyze the distribution of your time How to Manage Your Time Effectively It has been said that“ Time is Money” but I disagree.Isn

23、't time really life? At the end of your life，can you even imagine saying to yourself，“I wish I'd made more money.” It's more likely you'd be thinking“ I wish I'd had more TIMEtime to enjoy my life more.” Here are my favorite strategies for managing that most precious of all resou

24、rcesTIME.1_You can't find something you've lost when you don't know where you might have lost it in the first place.So keep track of the exact time you begin and end an activity，and write down a few words to describe the activity.This requires you to be really honest with yourself and tr

25、ack your timeso if you spent 23 minutes chatting with coworkers over coffeewrite it down EXACTLY! 2_Review your time logs(記錄) and start to classify the tasks into categories(范疇)You will create these categories yourself，as brief as possible.Some examples might be: Administration，Business Development，

26、Sales & Marketing，Computer，etc.You will then sum up how much time you spent doing tasks or activities for each category，in the exact number of minutes.You might also do a little math，to figure the percentage of time each category takes out of each day.3_If you were honest and diligent，chances ar

27、e that you had suddenly awakened after you reviewed your daily time logs.You no doubt can see where the time is wastedand now you're ready to make a better schedule.Make the best of your time by considering when you're at your best for certain tasks，by grouping similar tasks together for gre

28、ater efficiency，and by setting aside certain time for doing uninterrupted work.Think where different tasks can best fit into your day.Then actually write this routine down and post it where you see it every day.4_You can create your own easy tools to do this.On own sheet of paper，create 5 sections:

29、High Priorities(優(yōu)先)，Secondary Priorities，People to Contact，Telephone calls，and Schedule.You can fill this out each day，first thing in the morning.Each day，ask yourself，“If nothing else gets done today，what are the one or two items that absolutely MUST be done？” You should also regularly go back to t

30、he time logging exercise，so you can determine if you are slipping back into those old bad habits and take immediate steps to get back on track .5_More often than not，we take on more than we should because we don't want to hurt someone else's feelings.When we burden ourselves too much，we are not only creating unn