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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)1 一般過去時的基本用法 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【舉例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
2、160;我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。 2 一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句“主語動詞過去式其他”或者“主語waswere其他”。 【舉例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。 My school trip
3、160;was great. 我的學校郊游棒極了。 否定句“主語didnt動詞原形其他”或“主語wasntwerent其他”。 【舉例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 這個女孩昨天下午沒玩電子游戲。 Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday.
4、; 上星期五老亨利不高興。 一般疑問句“Did主語動詞原形其他?”肯定回答為“Yes,主語did”,否定回答為“No,主語didnt”或者“WasWere主語其他?”肯定回答為“Yes,主語waswere”,否定回答為“No,主語wasntwerent”。 【舉例】 Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔?#160; Yes, we did.No, we di
5、dnt. 是的,我們?nèi)チ恕2?,我們沒有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過得還行吧? Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的,還行。不,不行。 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞一般疑問句(順序)? 【舉例】 What did Li Lei do
6、60;last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了? He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒? I was at home. 我在家里。
7、60;為了便于記憶行為動詞(實義動詞)的一般過去時用法及結(jié)構(gòu),我們可用以下歌訣來幫助記憶:動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生事。 謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標志。 否定形式很簡單,主語之后didnt添。 謂語動詞要還原。疑問構(gòu)成有規(guī)則,主語前面加did。 過去式的構(gòu)成 be動詞和實義動詞過去式的構(gòu)成: 系動詞be 的過去式有兩種形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的過去式,were 是are的過去式。 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成: 一般在
8、動詞末尾加ed。 【舉例】walkwalked playplayed 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只加d ?!九e例】loveloved decidedecided 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y ”的動詞。先將y 變?yōu)閕,再加ed 。 【舉例】studystudied carrycarried 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加ed 。 【舉例】stopstopped
9、 planplanned規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成方法可用以下口訣來記憶: 過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律,一般詞尾加ed 如果詞尾有個e(不發(fā)音的),只需直接加上d 。 “輔音字母y ”在詞尾,變y為i加ed 。 “一輔重閉”作尾巴,雙寫之后加ed 。 隨堂練習: 一寫出下列動詞的過去式。 1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _
10、0; 5.isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_ 9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_ 二用適當?shù)脑~完成下列對話。 1. How was your weekend? It _ great. What
11、0;_ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework. 2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach. 3. What _ they do last weekend? They
12、;_ to the movies. 三用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._ you _ (go) to
13、the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We _ (have) a party last night. 7.We _
14、160;(visit) the museum and went home. 8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly. 9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at
15、 school. 10.We had great fun _ (play) in the water. 11.That made me _ (feel) very happy. 12. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt. 13.They
16、_(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. He came here last month. (改為否定句) He _ _ here last month. 2. .They played football this morning. (改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答) _ they&
17、#160;_ football this morning? Yes, they _.No, they _ . 3. They went to Beijing last year. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ last year. 4. Tom watched TV last night. (改
18、為一般疑問句) _ Tom _ TV last night? 5. Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改寫句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .一般現(xiàn)在時的用法與結(jié)構(gòu) 1、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義及構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、
19、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作。 (1) be(am,is,are)動詞:(作謂語動詞時) 肯定句:主語+be動詞(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a student.(主語+be動詞+名詞) They are hungry.(主語+be動詞+形容詞) He is out.(主語+be動詞+副詞) That pen is
20、160;mine.(主語+be動詞+代詞) I am fifteen.(主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞) The bike is under the tree.(主語+be動詞+介詞短語) 運用am,is,are寫三個句子 否定句:主語+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
21、60;運用am,is,are寫三個句子 一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are) +主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 運用am,is,are寫三個句子 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike? 運用am,is,are寫三個句子特殊疑問句:疑問詞(what, wh
22、ere, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour,),找句子中有沒有be動詞(is, am或者are)或情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞 (特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be動詞(is, am或者are)或情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞+其他?) (2) 行為動詞:主語+行為動詞+(其它)。(作謂語動詞時) 1)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時,
23、; 肯定句為:主語+動詞原形+其它 否定式為:主語+don't+動詞原形+其它 疑問句為:Do+主語+動詞原形+其它? e.g. We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. They don't
24、0;speak Chinese. 寫三個句子 2) 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時: (he,she,it,A/An,單獨的人或事物:Lily/book) 肯定句為:主語+動詞(詞尾加s或es)+其它。 否定式為:主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它. 疑問句式:Does+主語+動詞原形+其它? He speaks English. He doesn't speaks English.
25、160;- Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 寫三個句子 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work? 3)動詞+s的變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk
26、-milks (2)以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes (3)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (3)情態(tài)動詞(作謂語動詞時)(can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should,will,would)時
27、, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。 否定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形 一般疑問句;情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他? Eg: He can speak English. Can I help you? What can I do for you? 在實際應用中,一般現(xiàn)在時常與
28、以下時間狀語聯(lián)用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays. 一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) talk_forget_hope_stop_perfo
29、rm_play_say buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_ love_recite_become_come_drive_ 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 對劃線部分提問:_
30、;2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句:_一般疑問句:_ 對劃線部分提問:_ 3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_
31、60; 對劃線部分提問:_ 4. I read an English book. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 對劃線部分提問:_ 5. My brother is in the park just now.
32、160; 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 對劃線部分提問:_ 一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習 1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning. ( he ) _ 2. I always go shopping with my mum&
33、#160;on Sunday. ( she ) _ 3. I sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday. ( he ) _ 4. I always take exercise after class on Monday. ( my m
34、other )_ 一般過去時詳細講解與練習題 一、巧記一般過去時: 動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were, have,has變had; 謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標志;一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單,主語之后didnt添; 疑問句也不難,did放在主語前; 不含be動詞時 如果
35、謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原; 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時 疑問句也不難,要把was,were放在主語前。 2、 be的一般過去時:學習動詞be的一般過去時,下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧:
36、; 一是時間狀語巧, 表示過去的短語要記牢; 二是形式巧,單數(shù)was,復數(shù)were; 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu),not緊跟waswere; 四是疑問句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】時間狀語(即標志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。 1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2.
37、 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等; 3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等; 4. 其它:just now等 5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。 【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時
38、一樣,形式多樣:當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時,謂語動詞用was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。
39、; He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學校。 They were over there a moment ago
40、剛才他們在那邊。 【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定 句,并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即: 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。例如:
41、I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were
42、提到句首,句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?#160; Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他?這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎?
43、0; Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎? 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”;否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。
44、 例如:Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎? Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 是的,她們在。(不,她們不在。)
45、60;一、單項選擇: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren
46、9;t ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D
47、0;Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are &
48、#160; D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before
49、; C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday
50、60; A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my clas
51、sroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hour
52、s D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on &
53、#160; B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at
54、home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C Wh
55、at did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I&
56、#160;went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala
57、;sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day during ni
58、ght C in the day during the evening D during the day at night 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10) 1
59、. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday eve
60、ning? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (
61、stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practic
62、e) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your
63、mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三、翻譯下列句子(20) 1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. Sh
64、e _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _
65、;Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做飯,因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有
66、什么要說的? What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視? Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)
67、地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時候出生的?1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子:(20) 1、Lucy did her homework
68、 at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、 There was some orange
69、in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?
70、160;5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.
71、0;7. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問) _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移)_ 9. Sally often
72、60;does some reading in the morning. (否定句) Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問) _ _ he _ _?&
73、#160; 五、 改錯題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly
74、0;kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for
75、;you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework,because
76、 he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day,his maths teacher 3
77、; at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised(驚奇)The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and
78、6 to him,“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you?”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help
79、160;Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ” ( )1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother ( )
80、2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw ( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad ( )5Ato Bfor Cin Dat ( )6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid
81、 ( )7Aand Bbut Cso Dor ( )8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be ( )9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad ( )10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself 七寫作(10)。 日記一則,字數(shù)50-60。
82、 記敘一天的活動: 1早晨起床,吃飯,上學; 2上午的課程,并就其中一堂課進行描述; 3午休的活動; 4下午的課程及作業(yè); 5. 晚上的安排。 _答案: 1、 單項選擇:1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read
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