必修一unit1Friendship

1、必修一 unit1I重點(diǎn)詞匯1 adj.心煩意亂的；不安的F使不安；使心煩2 v.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害關(guān)系)3 n連續(xù)；系列4 v.n不喜歡；厭惡5 n項(xiàng)目；條款6 v.增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 n增加；添加7 v.不理睬；忽視一 n忽視；不理睬8 adj.平靜的；沉著的 adv鎮(zhèn)定地9 adj.德國(guó)的, n德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ) n德國(guó)10 adv在戶外；在野外 adj室外的11 adj整個(gè)的 adv,完全地；整個(gè)地12 n能力；力量；全力 adj強(qiáng)大的13 adj.積滿灰塵的 n灰塵14 v安家；定居；安排；解決 n定居者15. v遭受；經(jīng)歷 n痛苦；受害 16. n孤獨(dú)；寂寞 adj孤

2、獨(dú)的；寂寞的17. v痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 n恢復(fù)；痊愈18. adv確切地 adj精確的；準(zhǔn)確的。19 v.不同意 n不一致；分歧20. adj感激的；表示謝意的 adv感激地短語(yǔ)回顧1add 合計(jì)2. down平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3be concerned 關(guān)心；掛念4go 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5set 記下；放下；登記6 purpose故意地7suffer 遭受；患病8get of對(duì)厭煩9pack 將裝箱打包10get with與相處；進(jìn)展11 in love with sb相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上某人12join 參加；加入句式填空1While/Vhen + V-ing在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ). (遛狗時(shí))，you w

3、ere careless and it got loose and was hit by a car2should have done過(guò)去本應(yīng)做(但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)You will tell him/her that he/ she (過(guò)去本該學(xué)習(xí))，so you dont let himher look at your paper3強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It iswas + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who + 其余部1 wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long (我變得對(duì)無(wú)比狂熱)everything to do with

4、 nature4It iswas the first time that第一次做某事. in a year and a half (這是第一次)Id seen the night face to face5it is no pleasure doing sth做某事不是樂(lè)趣. (觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienced6with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Mother asked her ifwhether she was very hot （穿這么多衣服）I答案1upset 2concern 3series 4

5、dislike 5item6add；addition 7ignore；ignorance 8calm；calmly9German；Germany l0outdoors；outdoor11entire；entirely l2power；powerful13dusty；dust l4settle；settler l5suffer；suffering16loneliness；lonely l7recover；recovery18exactly；exact l9disagree；disagreement20grateful；gratefulnessII答案1up 2calm 3about 4throu

6、gh 5down 6on 7from 8tired 9up l0alongon 11fall l2inIII.答案1While walking the dog2should have studied3its；that I've grown so crazy about4It was the first time；that5ItS no pleasure looking through these any longer6with so many clothes on考點(diǎn)單詞1upset adj心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等)Your frie

7、nd comes to school Very upset你朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校很煩。1 was so upset that I felt like cring我心煩意亂，很想哭。Dont be upset about it_no harm has been done不要為那事煩惱，沒(méi)有造成損失。upset a plan 打亂計(jì)劃upset oneself about sth 為某事而煩惱It upsets sbthat讓某人心煩的是be up set aboutover/at sth 為某事煩心be up set thatclause 為而心煩【巧學(xué)助記】The flies kept upsetti

8、ng Xiaoli when he was doing his homeworkHe was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk小李做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他非常心煩意亂， 結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。即境活用1The news that her daughter fell in love with a poor boy _ her. As a result, she couldn't sleep well or eat well.AupsetBcalmedCignored Dsettled解析upset 使心煩，使不安，符合句意

9、。calm 使平靜；ignore 不理睬；settle 使安居。答案A2calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的Calm down. There is nothing to worry about.鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是困難的。It is important to keep calm in any emergency.任何緊急情況下，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。calm (sb.) down(使某人)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)stay/ke

10、ep/be calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 【易混辨析】 calm; quiet; silent; still calm平靜的，沉著的：指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不波動(dòng) quiet寧?kù)o的，安靜的：指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮silent寂靜的，沉默的：指不說(shuō)話或沒(méi)有聲音still靜止的，不動(dòng)的：指(人體等)無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的即境活用2It's important to stay _ in face of danger and think of a solution.AstillBcalmCquiet Dsilent解析stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜。still 靜止的，不動(dòng)的；quiet 安靜的； sile

11、nt 沉默的。答案B3suffer vt. & vi.(1)suffer 做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為,遭受(苦痛、損失)；忍受(侮辱)等，其賓語(yǔ)通常為 pain, defeat, damage, injury, loss, poverty, punishment, hardship, grief等。(2)suffer 做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與 from 連用，suffer from 表示遭受(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害等)帶來(lái)的苦難及患病之意，常見(jiàn)搭配： suffer from the war/the flood/hunger/a headache 等。They suffered huge losses in

12、 the financial crisis.他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中遭受了巨大的損失。Many of them suffer from a lot of psychological pressure.他們中許多人承受很多的心理壓力。即境活用3(沈陽(yáng)二中月考)Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.Agot through; payBlooked through; faceCgone through; sufferDpassaed through; destroy解析go through 經(jīng)歷； suffer 遭受。句

13、意：伊拉克自從1990年經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。答案C4concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到，后面經(jīng)常接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)。n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系，經(jīng)常和動(dòng)詞連用，如show/express concern about/over/on 等。concerning 關(guān)于，比 about 正式。She concerns herself with/in social welfare.她關(guān)注社會(huì)福利。There is growing concern about violence on the Internet. 人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力日漸憂慮。 Concerned parents a

14、re having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem.憂慮的父母?jìng)冋陂_(kāi)會(huì)討論如何解決這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。I have nothing to say concerning the accident.關(guān)于這場(chǎng)事故我無(wú)話可說(shuō)。【思維拓展】concern oneself about/for sth. (某人)為擔(dān)心be concerned about/for sth. (某人)為擔(dān)心concern (oneself) with/in 使(自己)與有關(guān)系；使干涉；使參與as (so) far as. be concerned 就而言be conce

15、rned that.擔(dān)心即境活用4The observations which he reported_marketing bothered his boss a lot.Abeing concerned BconcernedCbe concerned Dconcerning解析concerning為介詞，意為“與有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。答案D5powern(1)U能力：多指身體、心智等方面的能力或(全部)體力、智力。如： do the best of one's power 盡最大力量； do all in one's power 盡力而為。(2)U力量：多指物理上或自然具備的力量。如

16、： the power of nature 自然力。(3)U權(quán)力；勢(shì)力；控制力；政權(quán)。如： the party in power 執(zhí)政黨； come to (into) power 掌權(quán)； rise to (fall from) power 取得(失去)權(quán)力； be in a person's power 在某人的掌握中(控制下)。 (4)U電力；動(dòng)力；能力She is said to have the power to foretell the future.據(jù)說(shuō)她有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的能力。With power off, the boy had to do his homework by t

17、he light of a candle.由于停電了，那個(gè)男孩不得不借助于燭光來(lái)做作業(yè)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縫ower, strength, energy 和 forcepower 力量；能力；電力；權(quán)力strength 力氣；強(qiáng)度；優(yōu)點(diǎn)energy 能量；精力force 實(shí)際使用的力量，也可變成武力、暴力即境活用5We stored plenty of candles in case of _ failure.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce解析power failure 停電。答案A6settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.解決；決定；安置My son has sett

18、led in America.我兒子已在美國(guó)定居了。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我們已經(jīng)定了由誰(shuí)來(lái)付飯錢?！舅季S拓展】settled adj.固定的；不變的；永久的settlement n殖民；移民；定居點(diǎn)；和解；解決；決定；清算；清賬settler n定居者settle in (遷入新居，更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)That settles it！口事情就這樣定了！這就完了！settle(.) down (使)平靜下來(lái)；(活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后)舒舒服服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家settle to do sth. 決定去做某事即境活用6Uncle Geo

19、rge was always busy with his business, so he didn't _ until he was nearly fifty.Asettle down Bset downCput down Dlet down解析句意：?jiǎn)讨问迨逡恢泵τ谒氖聵I(yè)，一直到快五十歲時(shí)才安頓下來(lái)。 settle down “定居下來(lái)；過(guò)安定的生活”； set down “記下；登記”； put down “放下；寫(xiě)下”； let down “讓某人失望”。答案A7recover v重新獲得；重新找回；恢復(fù)；痊愈She recovered her strength soon af

20、ter the operation.手術(shù)后不久她便恢復(fù)了體力。She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.她很快恢復(fù)正常，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行演講。recover losses/one's lost watch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表recover one's strength/balance 恢復(fù)體力/身體平穩(wěn)recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war從病中康復(fù)/從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響中復(fù)原即境活用7(2012·

21、福建六校聯(lián)考)As soon as little Tom had _ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered解析recover from 從恢復(fù)。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復(fù)，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難。答案D8disagree v不同意；意見(jiàn)不合Chocolate always disagrees with me.我吃了巧克力總感到不舒服。We disagreed over wh

22、at should be done.我們對(duì)應(yīng)該做什么意見(jiàn)有分歧?！舅季S拓展】(1)disagree about/over. 關(guān)于有不同意見(jiàn)disagree with sb. 與某人意見(jiàn)不同；(水土)不服；(食物)不適宜(2)agree with 贊同某人或某人說(shuō)的話；(水土、食物等)適宜/適合agree to. 贊同(計(jì)劃、意見(jiàn)、方案等)agree on. 就達(dá)成一致agree that. 同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事(3)arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議make an agreement with 與訂立協(xié)定in agre

23、ement with (與)一致(同意)即境活用8The climate here _ me, so I suffer a lot.Aagrees with Bdisagrees withCagrees on Ddisagrees on解析disagree with 不適宜，符合句意。答案B9ignore vt.不理睬；不顧；忽視She ignored him and carried on with her work.她沒(méi)理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。He's completely ignorant about modern technology.他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。(1)ignore sb.

24、/sth. 不理睬某人/某事ignorance n無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance ofabout sth不知道ignorant adj無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that不知道be ignorant ofabout sth不知道某事即境活用9Tom is always saying I'm ugly, Mom.Just _ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss解析ignore 不理睬，忽視。leave 離開(kāi)；refuse 拒絕；miss 思念。答

25、案A10tip n建議，小費(fèi)，尖端Here are some tips on how to use this computer for you.給你幾條使用這臺(tái)電腦的建議。Here is some tip for your good service.由于你的良好服務(wù)給你一些小費(fèi)。即境活用10Her name is on the _of my mother's tongue but she couldn't remember it.Atop BtipCbottom Dmiddle解析on the tip of one's tongue 在某人的舌尖上打轉(zhuǎn)，欲說(shuō)卻說(shuō)不出口。

26、答案B考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1add up 加起來(lái)You haven't added the figures up right.這些數(shù)字你沒(méi)有加對(duì)。【易混辨析】add to 和 add up toadd to 意為“增加；增添”； add up to 意為“加起來(lái)等于；總計(jì)”。The bad weather adds to our trouble.惡劣的天氣給我們?cè)鎏砹寺闊?。The figures add up to 120.這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是120。即境活用11(2012·河南南陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)平一中月考二)The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，whi

27、ch_the trouble adapting to the new environment.Amakes for Badds toCcontributes to Ddevotes to解析add to ¡°使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大¡±。此處意為¡°¡­¡­增加了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的困難¡±。make for 有利于；contribute to導(dǎo)致；devote to 獻(xiàn)身于。答案B2go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查，用完I always start the d

28、ay by going through my mail. 我每天總是先看郵件。She's been going through bad luck recently.她最近很不走運(yùn)。 【思維拓展】go against 違背；與不符；對(duì)不利go without 勉強(qiáng)維持；湊合go in for 愛(ài)好；參加；從事go by 過(guò)去；依據(jù)；按照；經(jīng)過(guò)go on 繼續(xù)；發(fā)生go ahead (with) 進(jìn)行g(shù)o away 走開(kāi)；外出度假go about 著手做；處理；忙于go after 追趕；追求go for 去請(qǐng)；努力獲取go for nothing 白費(fèi)go wrong 出毛?。话l(fā)生故障g

29、o off 離去；去世go out 熄滅；出去；過(guò)時(shí)go back 回去；回顧；回溯go down 下落；下降；降低；減弱go into 到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；從事；參加；調(diào)查；研究；弄清楚go over 復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)；檢查；核對(duì)go up 上升；上漲go with 陪¡­¡­一起去；伴隨；與¡­¡­相配即境活用12(2012·遼寧康杰中學(xué)月考)It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive

30、.Ago into Bgo throughClook through Dlook into解析go through “經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”；go into 進(jìn)入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調(diào)查。句意：是愛(ài)心和責(zé)任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來(lái)。答案B3set down 記下，寫(xiě)下，放下，制定，規(guī)定I'll set your name down here.我將在這里寫(xiě)下你的名字。The standards were set down by the government.這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由政府制定的。Please set me down at the next station.

31、請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱徽咀屛蚁萝??！舅季S拓展】set up 開(kāi)辦；建立set out 動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始set off 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆炸set back (把鐘等)往回?fù)埽煌七tset aside 不顧；存儲(chǔ)；留出(時(shí)間、金錢等)set apart 使分離；留出set about 開(kāi)始be set in 以為背景即境活用13(2012·包頭市第三十三中期中考試)The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.Alook for Btake inCgive up Dset down解析set down 寫(xiě)下。句意：警察請(qǐng)他在報(bào)道中寫(xiě)下所看到的事。

32、 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。答案D4on purposepurpose 意為“目的；意圖”，而 on purpose 意為“有意地；故意地”。同義短語(yǔ)： by design; 反義短語(yǔ)： by chance, by accident。What is the purpose of the meeting?會(huì)議的目的是什么？If you joke with him, he'll think you are insulting him on purpose.如果你和他開(kāi)玩笑，他會(huì)認(rèn)為你在有意羞辱他。即境活用14(2012·包頭市第三

33、十三中期中考試)Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it _？Aat present Bon purposeCat the end Dright away解析on purpose 故意地。句意：桑姆總是叫錯(cuò)我的名字。你認(rèn)為他是故意這樣做嗎？at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí)； right away 立刻。答案B5get/be tired of 對(duì)¡­¡­厭煩get/be tired from. 因感到勞累We were tired of waitin

34、g for him to call.我們等他打電話來(lái)都等煩了。She's getting tired of going into that office every day.她厭倦了每天都要進(jìn)那間辦公室。I was still tired from my trip to Shanghai World Expo.去上海世博會(huì)的旅行讓我仍然感到勞累。即境活用15She got _ of eating the same breakfast every morning.Atired BtiringCexcited Dexciting解析get tired of 厭倦。答案A6.get alon

35、g with 與¡­¡­相處；進(jìn)展Do you get along well with your new partners?你和新同伴們相處得好嗎？I hope your work has been getting along nicely.我希望你們的工作進(jìn)展得很好。get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.與某人相處(融洽)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事的進(jìn)展(很好/很順利)【思維拓展】get about/around 四處走動(dòng)；傳播；流傳get. acro

36、ss 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get down to 認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做get through (電話)接通；用完，通過(guò)get over 解決；克服；控制，恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉即境活用16How is she _ her new classmates?Very well.Agetting along withBputting up withCgetting away with Dgetting rid of解析get along with 與相處。put up with 忍受；get away with (做錯(cuò)事)逃脫懲罰；get rid of 除掉。答案A7fall i

37、n love with 愛(ài)上，相愛(ài)fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人，屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；但不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。此時(shí) fallbecome，后接表語(yǔ)表示¡°變成(某種狀態(tài))¡±，類似的還有：fall ill 生??； fall silent 沉默； fall asleep 入睡等。be in love with sb. 與某人相愛(ài)，表狀態(tài)，即動(dòng)作可延續(xù)，可以與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。They met and fell in love at college.上大學(xué)時(shí)他們相遇并相愛(ài)了。The young pair hav

38、e been in love with each other for 3 years.這對(duì)年輕人相愛(ài)3年了。即境活用17How long have they _ each other?Afallen in love with Bbeen in love withCfallen love with Dbeen in love解析be in love with 與某人相愛(ài)，表狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用，而 fall in love with 表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。答案B8a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套a series of books 系列叢書(shū)a series of exa

39、ms 一連串的考試a series of meetings 一系列的會(huì)議【易錯(cuò)提示】series 單復(fù)數(shù)同形，“a series of 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“two/three series of 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 即境活用18The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount

40、 of解析a series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of均意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)本身有誤，應(yīng)為plenty of。答案A9in order to 為了(后跟動(dòng)詞原形)He started early in order to catch the train.為了趕火車他很早就出發(fā)了。in order not to do sth. 為了不做某事in order for sb. to do sth. 為了讓某人做某事in order that­clause 為了/以便so that 為了/結(jié)果是，后跟從句so as to

41、 do sth. 為了做某事【易錯(cuò)提示】in order to 與 so as to 都可以表示目的，但 so as to 不能用于句首，而 in order to 既可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由 in order that/so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。即境活用19All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiv

42、ing解析句子的主語(yǔ)與 receive 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C10join in 參加；加入(后跟活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目)Let's join in their game.咱們加入他們的游戲吧。join hands with sb. 與某人攜手/合伙join sb. in (doing sth.) 加入某人(做某事)的行列join the Party 入黨join up with sb./sth. 和某人/物連起來(lái)join. to 把¡­¡­連起來(lái)即境活用20The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song

43、and soon all the others _.Ajoined Bjoined inCattended Dtook part解析join in 加入某種活動(dòng)。join 加入某個(gè)組織；attend參加會(huì)議等；take part 參加，后跟介詞in才能跟賓語(yǔ)。答案B重點(diǎn)句型 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)，你不小心松開(kāi)了狗鏈，它被車撞了。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，且從句中含有 be 動(dòng)詞或從句主語(yǔ)為 it 且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 be(am/is/are

44、/was/were)時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞be，這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)連詞(when, while, though) 現(xiàn)在分詞She always sings while doing her work.她干活時(shí)總唱歌。(2)連詞(as, as if, once) 名詞As a young man, Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.亞伯拉罕·林肯年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過(guò)零售店店主和郵政所所長(zhǎng)。(3)連詞(when, whether, though, unless) 形容詞Though young, he w

45、orks hard.盡管很年輕，但他工作很努力。(4)連詞(as if, whether, while) 介詞短語(yǔ)The stranger looked around, as if in search of something. 陌生人四處張望，好像在尋找什么。(5)連詞(if, even if, unless, until, once, when, than) 過(guò)去分詞Don't speak until spoken to.有人對(duì)你說(shuō)話時(shí)你再說(shuō)。(6)連詞(as if, as though) 不定式The old man opened his lips as if to speak.

46、那位老人張了張嘴，好像要講話?！咎貏e提示】如果主從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，從句不能用省略形式，而應(yīng)使用狀語(yǔ)從句的完整形式。例如：When the driver saw the stone, he stopped the car. When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car.When seeing the stone, the car stopped.×即境活用21(安徽銅陵三中測(cè)試)When _ the office, I found the naughty boy _ beside my desk, trembling.Aentere

47、d; standing Bentering; stoodCentered; stood Dentering; standing解析when entering the office 為 when I entered the office 的省略形式； find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。答案D2I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with natur

48、e. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。本句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was. that. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用 who 代替 that, 此句型可用來(lái)分別強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例： I came across Mr.Wang in the store this morning 可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)這4個(gè)部分：It was l whothat came across Mr. Wang in the store this morning(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))是我今天早上在商店遇到的王先生。It was Mr. Wang thatwh

49、o I met in the store this morning(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))我今天早上在商店遇到的是王先生。It was in the store that I came across Mr Wang this morning. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))我今天早上是在商店遇到的王先生。It was this morning that I came across Mr. Wang in the store. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))在商店里遇到王先生是今天早上的事?！舅季S拓展】特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：(1)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示“到底”、“究竟”等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 is/was

50、 it that/who 該句的其余部分”， that/who 后只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序。(2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not. until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由 until 所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(或從句)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is/was not until. that 該句的其余部分”。that 所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和 it 代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用¡°還原法¡±。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。(4)英語(yǔ)中常用助動(dòng)詞do, does

51、 或 did 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。It is only I who am willing to go to the film.愿意去看電影的只有我。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在一九三九年爆發(fā)的嗎？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時(shí)候？It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a pop star.直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他是一位流行歌手。即境活用22(2012·甘肅天水一中考試)What is it _ makes him a reliable man?Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow解析該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 is it that.。答案B3.; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚 該句中含有句型： It is/was the first/second. time that. 這是某人第一