鄭州市2018屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題含答案

1、河南省鄭州市2018屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（模擬）英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman w

2、ant to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why cant the woman play her records?A. Shes left them in the café.B. She cant find them anywhere.C. Shes broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys

3、 armchair traveling?A. The mans mother.B. The mans father.C. The womans mother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，並標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. How does the man like the campus housing?A. Not too bad.B.

4、Very comfortable.C. Quite good.7. What dont students have to pay?A. Education fees.B. State tax.C. The first monthly rent.8. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He will leave the city for the summer.B. He can surely find a cheap apartment.C. He will have a find a new apartment.聽

5、第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He missed the lecture.B. He didnt make a call.C. He refused too apologize.10. When will they see each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Profe

6、ssor and student.C. Manager and secretary.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Amazing.13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see?A. Very few of them.B. About half of them.C. Almost all of them.14. Whose paintings did Rosa like most?A. Diego River

7、as.B. Frida Kahlos.C. Henri Matisses.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What did Brian do yesterday?A. Saw a film.B. Watched TV.C. Did some shopping.16. Why did Mary call Brian?A. To ask him for some suggestions.B. To ask him to help with her work.C. To invite him to her birthday party.17. What are the two speake

8、rs going to do next Friday?A. Buy some drinks.B. Go to a piano concert.C. Give a birthday party.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What might the speaker be?A. A park manager.B. A restaurant owner.C. A tourist guide.19. How was the Washington Elm（榆樹）later on?A. It was destroyed in a storm.B. It was cut down by a

9、ttackers.C. It was replaced by another tree.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A well-known park.B. A historic tree.C. A famous commander.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our televisi

10、on only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find

11、an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head ba

12、ck home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I c

13、ontinued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feath

14、ers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.

15、 They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!21. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B.

16、He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road22. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradi

17、ctory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.BA d

18、ay in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For

19、the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some r

20、eally great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choi

21、ces. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitc

22、hen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitche

23、n when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional coo

24、king alone until they finish school.25. How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26. What will

25、Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanst

26、er and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.CThe hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are v

27、ery British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when

28、they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to

29、five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being

30、the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologiz

31、ing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28. Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B. T

32、o introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29. Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B.

33、 Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Its unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B. T

34、he overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C. People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.D. Using “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.31. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of saying sorry.B. T

35、o explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.DImagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. bu

36、t instead of scanning a QR Code（二維碼）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional passwor

37、d, biometric（生物特征識(shí)別的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become c

38、ommonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. “Biometrics is ide

39、ally good in practice, not so much,” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one

40、 in a million.” But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Mic

41、higan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. “Its good to see bio

42、metrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”32. Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning.B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning.D. Fi

43、ngerprint scanning.33. What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the dame phone.34. What is Anil Jains opinion ab

44、out biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.35. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Sec

45、urity problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselv

46、es.” 36 The UN has set December 5 as Internatuional Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people.Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the br

47、eak relaxing. 37 He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage（孤兒院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. 38 Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found communication wasnt a problem: “You communicated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love wh

48、en you looked in their eyes.”Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future.39 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the w

49、omen have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假體）to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. 40 By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”.About 2,400 years ago, Gre

50、ek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence（本質(zhì)）of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.A. It depends upon volunteers to stay open.B. She worked with the women as part of the programme.C. Here, we tell two volunteer

51、ing stories from around the globe.D. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengers.E. He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.F. Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.G. These words certainly prove true for the millions of v

52、olunteers all over the world.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（腦癱）. My wife and I often 41 him as he faced many challengers in his early years.It was 42 to see him chosen last for base

53、ball 43 , but he was happy and well 44 by his peers（同齡人）throughout primary school. His most 45 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with 46 . He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again!” He was 47 with food other kids had thrown at

54、him on the way home. He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had 48 the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his 49 on the track and made him the 50 of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happene

55、d again. He stayed on the team 51 trouble continued.One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 52 . A few weeks later, he told us each month students 53 an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list

56、the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons 54 had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said, “Id like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked 55 .“He works harder than any of us, sir,” the student continued.“But well have to have someone 56 the nomination,” the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class 57 their hands.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he 58 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this