人教新課標(biāo)選修六 Unit 1 Art-Language points[課件]

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版高二選修高二選修 6 Unit 1LANGUAGE POINTS1. realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實主義的，逼真的現(xiàn)實主義的，逼真的 abstract 抽象的抽象的v. realize實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn) n. reality現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)實2. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像雕像，塑像v. sculpt 雕刻雕刻 n. sculptor雕刻家雕刻家adj. sculptural雕刻的雕刻的3. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. 信任信任, 信仰信仰I kept faith with him

2、.我信守了對他的諾言。我信守了對他的諾言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人失去信心的人, 失去所有。失去所有。faithful adj. 忠誠的，可靠的忠誠的，可靠的 faithless adj.無信的；不忠實的無信的；不忠實的 have faith in 相信相信, 信任信任lose faith in 失去對失去對的信念；的信念；不再信任不再信任in good faith 老實地；誠懇地老實地；誠懇地break faith 背棄信仰；不守信義背棄信仰；不守信義break ones faith with sb. 對某人不守信用對某人不守信用keep fa

3、ith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰; 守信守信4. consequently adv. 所以，因此所以，因此 adj. consequent 隨后的，相應(yīng)的隨后的，相應(yīng)的 n. consequence 后果后果 “福斯特先生從未去過中國福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以所以對中對中國了解的很少。國了解的很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. howe

4、ver B. still C. so D. consequentlyD 5. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.v. （常與（常與at連用）瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)連用）瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn) 努力努力; 力爭力爭 aim to do sth. 立志要做某事立志要做某事n. 目標(biāo)目標(biāo), 目的目的 (purpose)adj. aimless 無目的無目的, 無目標(biāo)的無目標(biāo)的aim n. 目標(biāo)；對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；對準(zhǔn);v. 打算；對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)打算；對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo) _adj.無目的的；無目標(biāo)的無目的的；無目標(biāo)的_

5、adv.無目的地；無目標(biāo)地?zé)o目的地；無目標(biāo)地_搭配搭配瞄準(zhǔn)；針對；旨在瞄準(zhǔn)；針對；旨在_搭配搭配打算做某事；以做打算做某事；以做某事為目標(biāo)某事為目標(biāo) _同義同義 n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo)goalaimlessaimlesslyaim ataim to do sth.aim n&v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)miss ones aim 未擊中目標(biāo)未擊中目標(biāo)have a high aim in life 胸懷大志胸懷大志achieve ones aim 達到目的達到目的take aim at 向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)without aim 漫無目的漫無目的with the aim of doing sth

6、. 意在做某事意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于致力于，意欲意欲，旨在旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干旨在干；以；以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo)be aimed at 對象是；針對對象是；針對What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目標(biāo)是游一英里。他的目標(biāo)是游一英里。6. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing natureadj. (traditional)常規(guī)的，常規(guī)的， 通常的，通常的，

7、 傳傳統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)的; 受俗套束縛的，受俗套束縛的， 按習(xí)慣辦事的，按習(xí)慣辦事的， 陳舊的陳舊的, 形式上的形式上的conventional weapons 常規(guī)武器常規(guī)武器a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案傳統(tǒng)圖案conventional opinions 舊觀念舊觀念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席說了幾句客套話。主席說了幾句客套話。7. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象典型的；

8、具有代表性的；象征性的征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。其他學(xué)生一樣。8. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.adj. evident明白的明白的, 明顯的明顯的(apparent) n. evi

9、dence 證據(jù)證據(jù);證明證明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Its evident that you are tired. 顯然你累了。顯然你累了。9. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on (upon) 集中在；集中在； 專心于專心于 concentrate ones attenti

10、on on upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在I concentrate on the lecture. 我專心聽講。我專心聽講。2) adopt 采納；收養(yǎng)采納；收養(yǎng) adopt an idea / a new technique 采納意見采納意見; 采用新技術(shù)采用新技術(shù) adopt a child 收為養(yǎng)子收為養(yǎng)子 提示：提示：adopt/adapt這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過adapt改編；使適應(yīng)改編；使適應(yīng)adopt an approach/stra

11、tegy/policy采用某方法采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)略/政策政策an adopted son 養(yǎng)子養(yǎng)子10. They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other possessions possession n. 擁有擁有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 著迷著迷, 領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地領(lǐng)地, 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) possess v. -He possesses two cars. 他有兩輛汽車。他有兩輛汽車。 -She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的畫兒。她有一些有趣的畫兒。p

12、ossess vt. 擁有，占有擁有，占有possession n. 擁有，占有，所有，擁有，占有，所有，pl.財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)come into ones possession 被某人占有；落被某人占有；落入某人之手入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到拿到；占有；占領(lǐng)；占有；占領(lǐng)in possession of 擁有；持有擁有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession 為某人所為某人所有有be possessed of 具有具有(某品質(zhì)某品質(zhì))11. When people first saw his paintin

13、gs they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實的場景，是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實的場景，并對此深信不疑。并對此深信不疑。convince vt. 使相信使相信; 信服信服; 說服說服convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth/that從句從句 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事He convinced me t

14、hat I should study law. 他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律?？祭祭?Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at點撥點撥 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知選可知選C。adj. convinced 確信的；深信的。確信的；深信的。be convinced that / ofadj. convin

15、cing 有說服力的有說服力的練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. I was convinced _ he knew the truth.2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.3. The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.4. The more he said, the less _ he was.thatoftoconvincing12. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 What a c

16、oincidence! 多么湊巧的事情啊！多么湊巧的事情??！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到你。真巧在這兒碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。13. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, a great deal, a good deal 用作用作n./adv. 大量的大量的; .得多得多 (跟在比較級后跟在比較級后

17、) -He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)-She is a great deal better today. (adv.)-She has a great deal of experience.a great/good deal of為形容詞為形容詞, 只接不可只接不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞 那個項目花費了大量金錢。那個項目花費了大量金錢。 _ the project.A great deal of money was spent on 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞:many few/a fewa good/great

18、 manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞more than one +單單數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動

19、詞用復(fù)數(shù))14. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走；逃脫逃走；逃脫, 革除革除(習(xí)慣等習(xí)慣等)You must break away from such bad habits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Break away from the enemy jail. 從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。15. shadow-shadeAs the sun set, the _ became longer.Under the f

20、loodlight, each player in the football match has four _.Lets find some _ and take a rest.U任何遮住陽光的地方任何遮住陽光的地方影子影子16. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the

21、object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻譯翻譯 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些實地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。呈現(xiàn)出來。 attempt 嘗試、企圖嘗試、企圖 n. /v. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I

22、 attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingattempted adj. 未遂的未遂的make an attempt to do/at doing打算；試圖打算；試圖attempt to do sth.打算；試圖打算；試圖make an attempt on 試圖奪取試圖奪取at the first attempt 首次嘗試首次嘗試an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺謀殺

23、/自殺未自殺未遂遂 17appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將將上訴上訴appeal to對對有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起起的興趣的興趣appeal to sb. for sth.請求請求/呼吁某人某事呼吁某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請求給予某物呼吁某事；請求給予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做呼吁某人做某事某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ eno

24、rmously.她的幽默感強烈地吸引住了他她的幽默感強烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _ _ _ _ _ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。appealedtohimappealed tothehighcourt(3)The government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the flood._ _ _ _ _ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the fl

25、ood.政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。appealing toforAnappealisbeingmade18.scores of 許多；大量許多；大量dozens of許多許多，大量大量tens of數(shù)十?dāng)?shù)十(個等個等)hundreds of許多許多，數(shù)百數(shù)百thousands of 許多許多，成千上萬成千上萬tens of thousands of 大量大量，無數(shù)無數(shù)，數(shù)以萬計的數(shù)以萬計的millions of 大量大量，無數(shù)無數(shù)，數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬billions of 大量大量，無數(shù)無數(shù)，數(shù)十億數(shù)十億提示：提示：(1)score

26、意為意為“二十二十”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身不能加本身不能加s，名詞前常加，名詞前常加of。如：。如：two score of books 40本書。本書。(2)dozen意為意為“十二十二”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身也不能加身也不能加s，名詞前有修飾詞，則加，名詞前有修飾詞，則加of，否，否則一般不加。如：則一般不加。如：two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋兩打雞蛋two dozen of these eggs兩打這樣的雞蛋兩打這樣的雞蛋I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出各

27、單詞的正確形式。1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a_.2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s_ of courage.3. The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s_.aimssymbolshadow4. How r_ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!5.

28、_ (現(xiàn)今現(xiàn)今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.6. It is a _ (爭議的爭議的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversialII. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger

29、, more prosperous economy.2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work.3. The winner will receive a prize to the _ (valuable) of $1,000.4. Politics and _ (religious) are some topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.beliefconsequentlyvalue religi

30、on5. The _ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.6. I wish I _ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting.7. If there _ (be) no examinations, we would have a much happier time at school8. If you _ (leave) your bicycle outside, someone would steal i

31、t.leftpossessioncouldwereIII. 根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。 我試圖使他相信那個人不是個好人我試圖使他相信那個人不是個好人,可他不可他不在乎。在乎。(convince)2. 在過去幾個月里，我們的醫(yī)療隊取得了很大在過去幾個月里，我們的醫(yī)療隊取得了很大成功。成功。(a great deal)3. 他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了。他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了。(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.Our

32、 medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那個男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父那個男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。母阻止了。(attempt)5. 要是她會唱歌要是她會唱歌, 我就邀請她參加晚會我就邀請她參加晚會了。了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she

33、 could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你，我會在房子周圍種些樹。如果我是你，我會在房子周圍種些樹。(if)7. 但愿我有更多的時間。但愿我有更多的時間。(wish)8. 我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1

34、. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief _ yourself.2. The aim _ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.3. She had her hair cut _ a really nice style on her first day of work.4. I cant focus my attention _ my homework with so much noise going on

35、downstairs.inofinon5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center _ perspective.6. Ive seen pictures _ the new Olympic Stadium being built it looks fantastic.7. From where I was sitting, I could look _ a small hole _ the wall and see everything outside.inofthroughin8. Whose

36、 painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste _ these painters?9. During the main climbing season, there are scores _ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.10. _ the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human exi

37、stence.amongofOnV. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。思相同。1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was flooded. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself. His only _ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.consequentlyaim3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products. It is hoped that the company will _ _ develo