陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附中2020屆高三測(cè)試(4月)全國2卷英語試題(含答案)

1、2020屆高三測(cè)試4月）全國 2卷英語150 分 時(shí)間： 120 分鐘20 分）C. Orange juice.C. $25.C. 14:50.第 I 卷 （共 95 分）滿分：第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1 分，滿分第一節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man need?A. Coffee.B. Sprite.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $15.B. $20.3. Which flight will the man take?A. 10:45.B. 12:00.4. Where does this conver

2、sation probably take place?A. At a bus stop. B. On the street. C. At an information desk.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's paper. B. The weekend plan. C. Outdoor activities.第二節(jié)聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the dormitory. B

3、. At a rental agency. C. At the women s house 7. What do we know about Randall?A. He stays up late.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8. What kind of moviesA. Horror movies.B. He is quite helpful. C. He is very outgoing.8 至9題。does the woman probably prefer?8. Musicals.C. Action films9. What will the man do right now?A. Re

4、nt a movie. B. Report to the class. C. Participate in the party 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To make suggestions.11. How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.12. What is the probableA. H

5、usband and wife.9 段材料，回答第relationship between the two speakers?B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers.13 至 16題。13. What should the girl do first before going out to play today?A. Do the housework. B. Do the schoolwork. C. Play the piano.14. What does the girl dislike?A. Cleaning the bathtub. B. Cl

6、eaning the family room C. Wiping the walls.sound when he mentions going out for lunch ?15. How does the man A. Serious.16. What will the manA. Cook lunch.B. Humorous.do first?B. Clean the yard.C. Confident.C. Clean the baseboards.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 20 題 。17. Why do people light a whisky container d

7、uring the Burning of the Clavie?A. To light people's way. B. To have a competition. C. To bring good luck.18. What does the speaker think of World Championship Snail Racing?A. Interesting.B. Popular.C. Ridiculous.19. Where is the festival to celebrate the coming of winter held?A. In Scotland.B.

8、In France.C. In England.20. Which one has the longest history?A. The Burning of the Clavie.B. World Championship Snail Racing.C. The World Gurning Championship.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分)AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo ！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the

9、 play by Rajiv Josep，h in which an origami (折紙 術(shù)) artist invites a teenage talent andhis teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church， 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444).The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan ， about Queen Elizabe

10、th II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry decides to direct it passionately. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld， 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical

11、 about Alexander Hamilton ， in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. ThomasKail directs. In previews. OpensFeb.17(. Public， 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Gree

12、，n about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs， for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.( American Airlines Theatre， 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300).21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A typ

13、e of art.B. A teenager'sstudio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hami

14、lton.D. On the Twentieth Century.BAt the first Olympic marathon in 1896, athletes ran a shorter course than today -kilometer event. s 42. Even so, only the winner finished within three hours. However, runners have improved, and one expert predicted last year that the two-hour mark would be broken in

15、 2028.On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule- literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Clocking in at 1:59:40, Kipchoge pumped his chest and even sped up after crossing the finish line as he ran happily to h

16、is wife.“ No one is limited. This shows the positivity of sport,“ Kipchoge told thie VBCnafter the raceAustria. "Together when we run, we can make it a beautiful world.”Apart from Kipchoge ' s strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped

17、 him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge' s team pickedVienncouios etsngentle curves（彎曲度）.The city ' cool and dry weather was also important, said Wired. The magazine talked to exercise physiologists, who think the weather helped

18、keep Kipchoge ' s body running more efficiently throughout the race.A special pair of shoes also played a big part. According to The New York Times, the shoes Kipchoge wore were designed to give a significant edge優(yōu)勢(shì)）to anyone wearing them in a race.One other key to this breakthrough was Kipchoge

19、 ' s pacing strategy. He ran with a dream team of pac deployed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing drag阻力）, and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. The team rotated 能換）members every

20、five kilometers, and he stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the entire length of the race. There was also a pace car driving 15 meters in front of everyone, casting a laser 激光）line on the road to keep them on track.“ Few world records today are technology free," noted The Telegraph. Hard wo

21、rk and dedication athe core （核心）of athletic achievement, but science and technology are helping modern athletes maximize their potential.24. Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. 42.2-kilometer marathon first started in 1896.B. Eliud Kipchoge is predicte

22、d to break the record in 2028.C. Eliud Kipchoge won the Olympic champion at 1:59:40.D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.25. What factor does not benefit Eliud Kipchoge in the challenge?A. His strong willpowerB. Physiologists talk'C. His extraordinary phys

23、ical condition D. Special running shoes26. What' sne closest explanation of the underlined word?A. followB. monitorC. arrange D. motivate27. What' sne best title for the passage?A. Running into record books.B. How to maximize one' athletic potential.C. Few world record today are technolo

24、gy free.D. Eliud Kipchoge outstanding sports achievements.CWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old device骸置）well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the envir

25、onment and our wallets as these outdateddevices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each p

26、roduct throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital ca

27、meras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid

28、s' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babb

29、itt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy, consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions 排（ 放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what ' s the solution虱 決方 案）？ The team's data only went up to 2

30、007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on- demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop compute

31、rs could cut energy consumption by 44%.28. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.29. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of miner

32、als.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.30. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.31. What does the text suggest people do ab

33、out old electronic devices?A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family a

34、nd friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoo敞 身 ） nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can t cjuodvgeer, ayebtopoekobpyleitdso “coverthemselves in order to convey certain messages. What

35、we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the mcaoinncernis often about what customers accept.Others may

36、say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearancesof their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the pe

37、ople who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am openminded, I can ' t expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set o

38、f choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.32. Which of the following is the newspaper editor' s opinicPaaccoapinigZoA. People

39、 "appearances carry message about themselves.B. Customers ' choices influencress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.33. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates ha

40、ve to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.34. Which of the following would be the best title for

41、the text ?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter35. The author ' s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may bdescebed as.A. enthusiasticB. negative C. positive D. sympathetic第二節(jié)：七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ima

42、gine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More

43、than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite im

44、portant, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. ClaHty（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and l

45、ong term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but ca

46、n become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassessyour goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these

47、 difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good

48、job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Some of theworld ' most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cul

49、tural Organization） recently 41 April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying （聯(lián) 合 ）voice _42 cultures.Despite the celebrations, 43 , in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to 44 and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with 45 gene

50、rations.It ' Jason Moran' sob to help change that. As the Kennedy Center ' astistic 46 for jazz, Moran hopes to 47 the audience for jazz, make the music more 48 , and preserve its history and culture.“Jaz右eemslike it ' not really a part of the American 49 , “Moran tells National Publ

51、ic Radio.“What ' m hopinto accomplish is that my generation and younger start to_50 and understand thatjazz is not black and white anymore.It ' actually 51 , andit "actually digital. ”Moran says one of the 52 with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “

52、The music can ' 53）e today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is 54 , " sayMoran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that 55_Fats Waller ' s music for a dance party,“just to kind oput it back in the mind that Waller is dance musi

53、c 56 it is concert music, “ says Moran."For nit 'the recontextualization （情 景重 構(gòu) ）.In music, where does the 57 lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any 58 into how we talk about ourselves and 59 something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our t

54、houghts? Sometimes we lose sight thatthe music has a wider context," says Moran,“so I waho40 60ntiinue41. A. salutedB. setC. markedD. laid42. A. throughB. aroundC. acrossD. outside43. A. regardlessB. thusC. thoughD. rather44. A. expandB. boycottC. extendD. shrink45. A. youngerB. smallerC. elder

55、D. larger46. A. inventorB. adviserC. visitorD. officer47. A. widenB. strengthenC. enforceD. enrich48. A. available49. A. category50. A. reconstruct51. A. colorful52. A. connections53. A. described54. A. transferring55. A. managed56. A. as much as57. A. reality58. A. comprehension59. A. why60. A. tre

56、ndsB. admirableB. appealB. reshapeB. meaningfulB. problems B. revealedB. changing B. arranged B. as long as B. emotion B. access B. which B. dialogues第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)C. avoidableC. appetiteC. restoreC. creativeC. satisfactionsC. presentedC. recoveringC. conveyedC. as far asC. melodyC. appreciationC. howC.

57、 messages0.5 分,（共10小題；每小題D. accessibleD. recipeD. reconsiderD. sensitiveD. conflictsD. exposedD. processingD. conductedD. as soon asD. futureD. insightD. whatD. contexts滿分5分）61. False advertisements play tricks on consumersthus damage to their legal rights andinterests.A. to cause B. causingC. havin

58、g caused D. caused62. What a stupid mistake! I you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?A. was reminding B. had reminded C. reminded D. would remind63. The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant,the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A. in case B. as ifC. so thatD. even though64. Jack lost his father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly of 200 fromthe government.A. receipt B. allowance C. revenueD. finance65.