閱讀理解(七選五)解題技巧

1、題型解讀：題型解讀： 試題模式試題模式：在一篇約在一篇約300詞的短文中留出詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)(均為完整的句子均為完整的句子) 中選出最佳中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。 考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以以及上及上下文邏輯意義下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明） 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（

2、上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試內(nèi)容 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) Topic (主題）主題） Coherence (銜接）銜接） Logic (邏輯）邏輯） TCL（彩電名）（彩電名）時(shí)間時(shí)間體裁體裁主題主題出題出題位置位置考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)分布主旨概主旨概括句括句過(guò)渡性過(guò)渡性句子句子注釋性句子注釋性句子2016說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文密碼的設(shè)置和破密碼的設(shè)置和破解方法解方法段首段首 1 段中段中 4383637, 39, 402015說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文重新建立人際關(guān)重新建立人際關(guān)系中的信任系中的信任段首段首2 段中段中338, 394036, 372014說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文幫助孩子為未來(lái)幫助孩子為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備段

3、首段首 1 段中段中 439, 403637, 38近三年全國(guó)卷近三年全國(guó)卷 七選五七選五 命題特點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)分布命題特點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)分布Building Trust in a Relationship Again (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action

4、where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Its understandable, but if youre

5、willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumsta

6、nce. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at eve

7、rything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. BGACEA. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the vic

8、tim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I

9、: 詞匯積累詞匯積累1. wrongdoer n. 做錯(cuò)事的人做錯(cuò)事的人2. victim n. 受害者；受騙者受害者；受騙者3. betrayal n. 背叛背叛4. mislead v. 誤導(dǎo)誤導(dǎo)(mislead-misled-misled)5. understandable adj. 可理解的可理解的6. outcome n. 結(jié)果，成果結(jié)果，成果7. well-being n 幸福；安寧幸福；安寧8. circumstance n. 環(huán)境；事件環(huán)境；事件9. violate v. 侵犯；擾亂侵犯；擾亂10. mentality n. 心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)11. hopeless adj.

10、沒(méi)有希望的沒(méi)有希望的12. angle n. 角度角度13. growth n. 成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展14. forgiveness n. 寬恕寬恕Step 3 解題策略解題策略七選五解題的關(guān)鍵：七選五解題的關(guān)鍵：銜接手段銜接手段詞匯銜接詞匯銜接邏輯銜接邏輯銜接結(jié)構(gòu)銜接結(jié)構(gòu)銜接一、一、詞匯銜接詞匯銜接：主要是指：主要是指詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和和代詞銜接代詞銜接 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接銜接而經(jīng)常使而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作用的一種寫(xiě)作手段手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。

11、復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指要是指原詞原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、 反義詞反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。 代詞銜接：代詞銜接：英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題，如差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題，如: it , they, this , these等。等。 高考鏈接：高考鏈接： (2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) There are three main types of c

12、ryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each w

13、ord spell it out.Ethe first lettersthe first letters (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.A. Lear

14、n to really trust yourself.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 總結(jié)：以上兩道題總結(jié)：以上兩道題與與是根據(jù)是根據(jù) 解題。解題。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Cvictimvictimvictimvictim (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you cant be su

15、ccessful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. B. It is putting confidence in someone.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Theyve been too badly hurt a

16、nd they cant bear to let it happen again.BTrustIt (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.D. With each day, increase the distance by a

17、 half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training 總結(jié)：以上兩道題總結(jié)：以上兩道題與與是根據(jù)是根據(jù) 解題。解題。代詞銜接代詞銜接Eshoesthey 二、邏輯銜接二、邏輯銜接 (2013全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤(rùn)利潤(rùn))that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than

18、 the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as

19、 social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.DCHoweverExamples (2016四川卷四川卷) Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized

20、countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological. A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.AHowever銜接手銜接手段段

21、邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞邏輯銜邏輯銜接接 并列關(guān)并列關(guān)系系and, also, first, second, third; for one thing, for another thing; someothersstill others（2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷） (然而然而), yet, but, although, on the contrary. 解釋關(guān)解釋關(guān)系系 (例如例如), in other words, that is to say, namely (因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?, for, so, therefore, thus, as a resulthowever轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系for ex

22、amplebecause因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系三、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接三、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空位置設(shè)空位置確定不同的解題策略：確定不同的解題策略：出題位出題位置置特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)線索詞線索詞標(biāo)題句標(biāo)題句短小精悍短小精悍多為多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句段首句段首句段落主題句段落主題句段落一致性原則段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句的詞，推斷出主題句段落間的過(guò)段落間的過(guò)渡句渡句前瞻后望找啟示前瞻后望找啟示, 即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容, 看所選的答案是否看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。段末句段末

23、句結(jié)論概括句結(jié)論概括句結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容, 查找相同詞、同義詞或其查找相同詞、同義詞或其他相關(guān)的信息詞他相關(guān)的信息詞, 從而最終概括出結(jié)論從而最終概括出結(jié)論句。句。承上啟下句承上啟下句結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭句結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭句, 看看是否與選項(xiàng)句緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)是否與選項(xiàng)句緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái), 以此判斷以此判斷是否是承上啟下句。是否是承上啟下句。 標(biāo)題句標(biāo)題句 (2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of c

24、olor. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall(回憶回憶)your childhood memories Our model of what

25、a garden should be often goes back to childhood. A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsAEother reasonswhywhySomeOthersStill others 段首句段首句 (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) 38 Havin

26、g confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in

27、 all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.ACtrust yourselfHaving confidence in yourselfvictimvictim 段末句段末句 (2014北京卷北京卷)

28、Evaluating Sources(來(lái)源來(lái)源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find releva

29、nt information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and deter

30、mine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72 Watch for misleading language. Use your common sense. D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectl

31、y explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.GDThe following suggestionsoriginaloriginal七選五解題的關(guān)鍵七選五解題的關(guān)鍵銜接手段銜接手段詞匯銜接詞匯銜接 :主要是指主要是指 復(fù)現(xiàn)、復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。 :利用利用指代關(guān)系指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)和根據(jù) 的

32、單復(fù)數(shù)差異解的單復(fù)數(shù)差異解題，如題，如: it , they, this , these邏輯銜接邏輯銜接對(duì)對(duì)段落中段落中的的細(xì)節(jié)信息細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)進(jìn)行考查：空格句與上下行考查：空格句與上下句之間的句之間的 關(guān)系關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系：and, also, first, second, third; for one thing, for another thing; someothersstill others : however, yet, but, although, on the contrary. : for example, in other words, that is to say,

33、namely : because, for, so, therefore, thus, as a result結(jié)構(gòu)銜接結(jié)構(gòu)銜接對(duì)文章對(duì)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行考進(jìn)行考查；根據(jù)查；根據(jù) 確定不同的解題策略確定不同的解題策略 ：短小精悍：短小精悍; 多為名詞性短多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句語(yǔ)、祈使句 段落主題句：一般位于段落主題句：一般位于 : 一般位于段末一般位于段末 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞銜接代詞銜接原詞原詞代詞代詞邏輯邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系出題位置出題位置標(biāo)題句標(biāo)題句段首段首結(jié)論概括句結(jié)論概括句策略只是技巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵策略只是技巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵詞匯是基礎(chǔ)詞匯是基礎(chǔ) E

34、nlarge your vocabulary !Enjoy reading!Step 4 體驗(yàn)高考體驗(yàn)高考 A篇篇 (2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Secret codes(密碼密碼)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code b

35、reaking never lags(落后落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent

36、each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you mus

37、t have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. DEGFAA. It is very hard to break a code wi

38、thout the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code

39、book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷詞匯積累詞匯積累1. private adj. 私人的私人的; 秘密的秘密的; 2. cryptography 密碼學(xué)、密碼術(shù)密碼學(xué)、密碼術(shù)3. eel 鱔魚(yú)鱔魚(yú)4. represent each letter with a number 用數(shù)字代表每一

40、個(gè)字母用數(shù)字代表每一個(gè)字母5. number v. 編號(hào)編號(hào)6. alphabet 字母表字母表7. substitute v.代替代替 (substitute for)8. a code book 密碼本密碼本9. stand for 代表代表,象征象征B篇篇 (2016四川卷四川卷) Both men and women are living longer these days inindustrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One re

41、ason for this is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the hear

42、t and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women,

43、on average, get fewer colds than men. 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(傾向傾向)to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 4

44、0 AGDCEA. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more h

45、ealthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.C篇篇 (2014北京卷北京卷)Evaluating Sources (來(lái)源）來(lái)源）of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering

46、 your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.

47、36 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 37 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior

48、“contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful

49、of information contained in advertisements. 39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖江湖騙術(shù)騙術(shù)). 40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to ev

50、aluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.GDABFA. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. An

51、d examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Make choices that are right for you.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.專題專題閱讀七選五閱讀七選五A2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷 A garden tha

52、ts just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和總和) of its parts? _. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the

53、natural world and how you approach the gardening process.返回目錄返回目錄真真題題典典例例1專題專題閱讀七選五閱讀七選五A2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷 A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和總和) of its parts? _. But it does

54、nt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.返回目錄返回目錄真真題題典典例例1專題專題閱讀七選五閱讀七選五_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of colour. O

55、thers areconcerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料). _. However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.返回目錄返回目錄真真題題典典例例23專題專題閱讀七選五閱讀七選五Recall(回憶回憶) your childhood memori

56、esOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important. _how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall

57、 the gardens of your youth. _. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.返回目錄返回目錄真真題題典典例例4真真題題典典例例真真題題典典例例5專題專題閱讀七選五閱讀七選五A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.

58、Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooGFor each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have返回目錄返回目錄真真題題典典例例真真題題典典例例【文章大意】【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何

59、建本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何建造一個(gè)屬于自己的美麗花園。造一個(gè)屬于自己的美麗花園。1F結(jié)合空格前面的句子的意思結(jié)合空格前面的句子的意思“你是否參觀過(guò)似你是否參觀過(guò)似乎很乎很 適合你的花園，好像這個(gè)花園的氣氛也超出了它的適合你的花園，好像這個(gè)花園的氣氛也超出了它的各個(gè)部分的總和各個(gè)部分的總和”，由此可知，由此可知F項(xiàng)的意思項(xiàng)的意思“你也可以建造你也可以建造一個(gè)屬于你的漂亮的花園一個(gè)屬于你的漂亮的花園”符合題意。符合題意。2A綜合本段的信息，尤其是綜合本段的信息，尤其是“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why yo

60、u want to garden.”可知，我們首先要明白自己為什么要建造這個(gè)可知，我們首先要明白自己為什么要建造這個(gè)花園，這與花園，這與A的意義一致。的意義一致。返回目錄返回目錄專題專題閱讀七選五閱讀七選五真真題題典典例例3E根據(jù)空格前面的根據(jù)空格前面的“Some people may think that a garden is no moreOthers are concerned about using gardening methods”可知，有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些可知，有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，另一些人則關(guān)心使用更少的水和更少的肥料?；ɑú莶荩硪恍┤藙t關(guān)心使用更少的水和更少的