一般過去時(shí)講課用（課堂PPT）

1、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)講解一般過去時(shí)態(tài)講解Is, am, was, I was bored.Do, do, did, I had eat.Go, go, went, you were good friend.Have, has, had, I liked bread.Say, say, said, I went to bed.See, see, saw, I closed the door.4時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài) 與與（ ） （ ） （ ） two days ago等等 表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用pastnowfuture表示在表示在（ ）的）的某個(gè)時(shí)間

2、里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài)，稱為一般過去時(shí)。，稱為一般過去時(shí)。5一般過去時(shí)分兩種情況：一般過去時(shí)分兩種情況：1.be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)2.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)6be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞包括：動(dòng)詞包括：am,is,areis,am(過去式過去式) wasare(過去式過去式) were 7be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句結(jié)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：主語主語+was/were+其他其他什么時(shí)候用什么時(shí)候用was什么時(shí)候用什么時(shí)候用were 8一、用一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. S

3、he _ happy yesterday. 2. They _ glad to see each other last month. 3. The little dog _ two years old this year. 4. _ it cold in your city yesterday?5. How many people _ there in your class last term?6. There _ a football match on TV yesterday evening.9Now he ( ) four.Then he ( ) one.Now he ( ) thin.

4、Then he （）（）fat.Now he ( )very naughty.Then _.Now his hair ( ) so short._ .he ( ) so cuteThen his hair ( ) short, too10be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)否定句結(jié)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：主語主語+was/were+not+其他其他1. I was fat then.2.They were thin then.3.He was happy yesterday.4.You were ten last year. 111.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。（1） He was b

5、orn in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑問句)Yes, he was. (肯定回答) No, he wasnt. (否定回答)12be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)Were/was+主語+其他例如：I was two then.(改為一般疑問句) Were you two then?練習(xí)題：1. I was fat then. 2.They were thin then. 3.He was happy yesterday. 4.Amy was ten last year.13行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)行為

6、動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他其他14cook the meals做做 飯飯I cooked the meals yesterday .我我 昨天做飯了昨天做飯了。s 烹烹 調(diào)調(diào) 餐；飯餐；飯菜菜 kk 15clean the bedroomI cleaned the bedroom last night.昨晚我昨晚我打掃臥室打掃臥室了了。打掃臥室打掃臥室clean 打打 掃掃kli:n16動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regular verbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregular verbs時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的

7、構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)形式巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)形式-ed的變化的變化：變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變化很好記，一般末尾加變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾。如果詞尾有個(gè)有個(gè)e緊跟其后加個(gè)緊跟其后加個(gè)d。輔。輔音字母音字母若若加加y，先先要把要把y變變i，特殊變化，特殊變化要要熟記，保你一定考第一。熟記，保你一定考第一。1、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed look play start looked played started 20 3.讀音規(guī)則：讀音規(guī)則：清（清輔音）清（清輔音）清清讀讀t，eg:finishedt,helpedt 濁讀濁讀d，eg:borrowed,call

8、ed td后面讀后面讀id:wanted,needed。212、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞只加的動(dòng)詞只加 - d live hope likelived hoped liked22 3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)詞， 先先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed 注：注：以輔音字母結(jié)尾以輔音字母結(jié)尾,重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。 什么叫閉音節(jié)什么叫閉音節(jié)? 單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母的單詞就是一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母的單詞stopplansto

9、ppedplanned234. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加ed study worrystudied worried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成251.過去式與原形一樣letlet（讓）（讓）putput (放下）放下）cut cut（砍，剪）（砍，剪） readread（讀）（讀）letlet（讓）（讓）putput (放下）放下）262.把元音字母變成“a”come camegive gavedrink drankbegin began273.中間去“e” 末尾加“t”sleep slept keep keptfeel

10、 felt 284.把“i”變成“o”ride rodedrive drove295.結(jié)尾變成“ought”或“aught” think thought buy bought bring brought catch caught306.“ow”或“aw”變成“”ew know knew throw threw draw drew 317.結(jié)尾”d”變“t” build built spend built32剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go havemake get Infinitive Past Tense eat s

11、ay seestand find was were did went had made got ate said saw stood found33二.Fill in the blank.1. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.2. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.3.She （play） the violin last night.4.We (eat) Chinese food last night.5.Mike and Tom (climb) mountains last weekend.6.

12、Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.7.I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday8.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car yesterday . 9.Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句351.過去時(shí)的句子變化口訣過去時(shí)的句子變化口訣：過去時(shí)，時(shí)過去。怎么辨別過去式，過去時(shí)間是標(biāo)志。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，was,were后not添。句子沒有was,were，再把did not往上添，疑問句

13、也不難，did置于主語前。過去置于動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞必需要還原。 36 Be(was,were)動(dòng)詞類 過去時(shí) 否定句 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞類371 （be動(dòng)詞類）在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。如：肯定句： He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句：He in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句： We were busy last week.否定句：We busy last week.382（行為動(dòng)詞類）要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didnt. 然后把動(dòng)詞過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。即

14、：didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形肯定句： She played the violin last night.否定句：She _ the violin last night.肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句：They in the lake_yesterday.39一般過去時(shí)否定句練習(xí)肯定句: They made a kite a week ago.否定句：They _ a kite a week ago.肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He _ ill yesterday.肯定句：The cat ate a bird la

15、st night.否定句：The cat _ a bird last night.一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句41 （2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? （一般疑問句） Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答)42一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句及其肯否定回答一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句及其肯否定回答練習(xí)題練習(xí)題They had a good time in the park.一般疑問句：Did they have a good

16、 time in the park?肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did.No , they didnt.432. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she did.No, she didnt.44 3. I read an English book last week.一般疑問句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did.No, I didnt.454. My brother was in the park just now. 一般疑問句： Was your brother in the park just now?肯定/否定回答：Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.46 Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. We _(go) to the zoo ye