形容詞和副詞課件

1、鳳州中學(xué)鳳州中學(xué)形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞和副詞的用法張潔Teaching aims: 1.Adj.1.Adj.和和AdvAdv的的概念概念, ,功能功能及及位置位置( (重點(diǎn)）重點(diǎn)） 2.Adj.2.Adj.和和Adv.Adv.的的種類(lèi)種類(lèi) 及及Adj.Adj.和和Adv.Adv.的的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 （重點(diǎn)）（重點(diǎn)） 3.Adj.3.Adj.和和 Adv.Adv.比較等級(jí)的用法比較等級(jí)的用法（重難點(diǎn)）（重難點(diǎn)） 4.Adj.4.Adj.變變Adv.Adv.的的規(guī)律規(guī)律（重點(diǎn)）（重點(diǎn)） 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) ：1 1、構(gòu)成，用法，規(guī)律。、構(gòu)成，用法，規(guī)律。 2 2、特殊句型。、特殊句型。 ( (

2、下節(jié)課講）下節(jié)課講） 3 3、易混詞的辨析。、易混詞的辨析。 I.形容詞和副詞的概念及功能 形容詞形容詞(Adj.)：說(shuō)明人：說(shuō)明人和事物特征，性質(zhì)和事物特征，性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞?；驙顟B(tài)的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 用來(lái)修飾名詞用來(lái)修飾名詞 或代詞或代詞副詞副詞(Adv.)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明：用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間時(shí)間, ,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn), ,程度程度, ,方方式等概念的詞。式等概念的詞。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 用來(lái)修飾形容詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子句子詞詞類(lèi)類(lèi)用法用法位置位置舉

3、例舉例形形容容詞詞adjadj作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在放在名詞名詞前，前，不定代詞后不定代詞后? ?作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)放在放在系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞之后之后? ?作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)放在放在賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)之后，常與之后，常與keep,make,getkeep,make,get等詞連用等詞連用? ? medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容詞放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)形容詞放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)形容詞放在賓語(yǔ)后，作形容詞放在賓語(yǔ)后，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用，形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用，作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to te

4、ll you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只只能作能作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞的形容詞你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake alone afraid awake asleep alive ab

5、le asleep alive able alike awake illalike awake ill 形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Color it green.詞類(lèi)詞類(lèi)用法用法舉例舉例位置位置副副詞詞作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) My mother is out .?作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) The girl there is my friend. ?作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) He runs fast .?作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ) I found him outside.?副詞是用來(lái)修飾副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，

6、動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞或句子形容詞，其他副詞或句子的詞。位置靈活。的詞。位置靈活。1. He runs quickly. （副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）2. She is very beautiful.（副詞修飾形容詞）副詞修飾形容詞）3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副詞修飾句子）（副詞修飾句子） II. II. 形容詞和副詞的形容詞和副詞的 1. 1.種類(lèi)種類(lèi)三種三種LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks, 詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較比較級(jí)級(jí)最高最高級(jí)級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-e

7、r(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller har

8、der larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加詞可加-er或或

9、-est原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittleFarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest P67 1.少數(shù)形容詞只能作少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，不能作，不能作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)。 2.頻率副詞頻率副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),放在系動(dòng)詞放在系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前行為動(dòng)詞之前 3.某些某些副詞副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)上下句銜接時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)上下句銜接時(shí),可放在句首可放在句首 4.enoug

10、h修飾修飾adj.和和adv.時(shí)，放在其后時(shí)，放在其后Tom is as tall as Mike. （1）as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. (2) 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)Tom is three times as old as Mike.(3)半數(shù)半數(shù)Tom is half as tall as Mike.III. Adj.Adj.和和Adv.Adv.比較等級(jí)的用法比較等級(jí)的用法 (4) 否定否定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” 或或 not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+a

11、s “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. (1) A+ bev.+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+B This bridge is longer than that one. (2) A+A+ + +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+B+than+B Our school is larger than theirs. a little, much ,even, stiil,far ect. (3)表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，or?” (4) 表示不及另一方時(shí)

12、，使用表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)原級(jí)+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. (5) The + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + of the two 結(jié)構(gòu)(6) “The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” (7) “比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” The harder you study English, the fewer mistakes you will make.In spring, the days are getting longer and lon

13、ger. （1）one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（2）最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+of (in)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. (3) The +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+ 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. IVIV 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律：形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律： (1)詞尾加詞尾加ly構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,real really如如: Strong strongly ()詞尾是詞尾是y的要把的要把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕再加再加 ly, 如如:busy busily

14、 happy happily()有幾個(gè)有幾個(gè)特殊特殊的要的要去去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible terriblypossible-possibly()以以e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely ()注意注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副詞不是副詞1.形容詞和副詞的概念形容詞和副詞的概念，功用，功用 位置。位置。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法3.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律1. The bread

15、is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCC

16、A 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the hea

17、viest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more intere

18、sting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to si

19、ng , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAANatural disasters DesertificationPollutionEndangered animals 1. Dont throw the litter everywhere.6. Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground.2. Turn off the tap(水水龍頭龍頭) when you dont use it.3. Turn off the light whe

20、n you dont use it.4. Save paper; recycle waste paper. 5. Recycle waste bottle and battery.7. Dont smoke, chew gum.8. Dont light fire.9. Protect everything in our school. 1. 1.多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞的飾一個(gè)名詞的順序順序 2. 2.作文作文 Saving our world Saving the eartha red applea round tablea Japanese girltall build

21、ings表表顏色顏色表表國(guó)籍國(guó)籍表表形狀形狀表新舊表新舊表表長(zhǎng)短長(zhǎng)短an old bike多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋簳r(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~限定詞- -數(shù)詞數(shù)詞- -描繪詞描繪詞( (大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色新舊，顏色)-)-出處出處- -材材料性質(zhì)料性質(zhì), ,類(lèi)別類(lèi)別- -名詞名詞1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士，瑞士， 其形容詞為其形容詞為Swiss).2.It is made of metal.3.It is grey.4. It is big.5.It is round.6. It is new.It is a watch.metalmetalSwissSwissgreygreynewnewroundroundb