2019屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)(通用版)練習(xí)：第1板塊語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)組合練(7)(含解析)

1、語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)組合練（七）題組(一)I語法填空(2019 石家莊市模擬)Dogs are _1_ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. Butsome dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). A group of dogs _3_ (know) as “ TherapyDogs” Thesedogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go into public build ings an

2、d comfortpeople _5_ n eed. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dontfrighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit thepatie nts, the patie nts are cheered up. They

3、have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show thatwhen people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and _8_(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs

4、 work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and cari ng _9_ (frie nd) tochildren, but they also do _1 _ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childre nsreadi ng buddies. The dogs make a great audie nee. The childre n look forward to read ing to the dogs, andthe dogs love

5、 the atte nti on.1 . _ 2._ 3._4._5._ 6._ 7._8._9. _10._n.短文改錯(cuò)(2019 蘭州市診斷考試 )This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight a wallet on a bench. Clear, some one had left it there by an accide nt. I picked it up and checked the conten ts. In side them,I found some money or a card with a p

6、hone nu mber. Believ ing that the owner would be worry in g, Iimmediately try the nu mber. A man an swered it in an an xious voice. Heard that I had his wallet, he sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minute later, the man arrived. After con firm ing hewas the own er, I han

7、ded the wallet back with him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to merepeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.題組(二)I.語法填空(2019 湖南省東部六校聯(lián)考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. Itis _1_ (frequent) referred to as Black Fr

8、iday. The use of the word “ black relates _2_ the bus in essacco untan ts. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So _3_ (be) “ intheblack on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it

9、presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) allof on es holiday shopp ing done at once among amaz ing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will openvery early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great nu mberof holiday shoppers will get _6_ early star

10、t in the morning to begi n Christmas shopp ing.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, _7_ is the other idea of a “ Black Friday， a day they do not like. It used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid thisshopp ing day altogether because of the stress _9_(in v

11、olve) in fight ing the crowds. In recent years theSaturday before Christmas _10_ (see) the biggest shopp ing crowds.1 . _ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._n .短文改錯(cuò)(2019 東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)One of my happiest childhood memories were havi ng dinner with my pare nts and two sisters.As a result, found that we

12、 seldom had a cha nee to get together, the n we decided we would set aside threeevenings the week for a sitdinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for ourexperime nt Mon days, Wed nesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this pla n, almostevery one was un happy. For a while, the

13、kids bega n to resist the idea. They said they would rather tospend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see theseevenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each othersproblems. Since a few mon ths, we al

14、l felt that we had bee n able to build much strong relati on ships withthe family tha n we had before.題組（三）I .語法填空(2019 東省六校教育教學(xué)聯(lián)合體模擬)Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home _1_so many peopleand ani mals. We all live in this amaz ing place, so we all have the

15、_2_ (resp on sible) to take care of it,too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered_3_ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and desig ning clothes.Thats what _4_ (in spire) me, at age 8, to start an on l

16、i ne compa ny. I don ate part of my profits to organi zati ons _5_ (try) their best to save our environment. After I laun ched my bus in ess, I started gett ing_6_ (in vite) to give prese ntati ons to young people about my compa ny and the environmen t. I also talkabout someth ing else that _7_ (be)

17、 meanin gful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like _8_ mall contribution to any cause is just adrop in the bucket and wont make a differe nee. But thats not true! _9_ (actual) whe n it comes to saving our environment, every small action coun ts. The _10_ (ti ny) thi ng is better th

18、a nthe greatest inten ti on.1 . _ 2._ 3._4._5. _6._ 7._8._9. _10._n.短文改錯(cuò)(2019 山西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)I lived in Stockholm for 18 mon ths whe n I was in my twen ty. I was able to get several fun jobs,taught guitar and pia no, and En glish at Ian guage school. They wan ted every one with an “ America nacce n

19、t. I also take the bar exam with stude nts. I became friends in many Swedes and stude nts who arefrom around the world. I was great privileged to atte nd the Nobel Prize Ball at the Ki ngs palace.It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is

20、 toomuch long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.題組(四)I.語法填空(2019 南昌市十校模擬 )Hospitals have nt always bee n clea n and quiet places. Long ago they weredirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patients and many people died. Itw

21、as Florence Nighti ngale who cha nged all this.Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she ofte n went with her mother _2_ (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of beco ming _3_nu rse.Her cha nce came in 1854 whe n Britai n w

22、ent to war with Russia. Florence _4_ (ask) by the government to take a group of nu rses to look after the sick and the _5_ (woun d). The hospitals were dirty,and there was nt eno ugh medici ne. Florence and her team worked very hard, _6_ (clea n) the hospitalrooms and made the bed every day. At nigh

23、t, she would go from room to room, _7_ - (check) on thepatie nts. She ofte n stayed to talk to the patie nts and provided comfort _8_ them.After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients _9_ (proper).However, she n ever really made a full _10_ (recover) from the

24、ill ness that she had in the war, and shedied in 1910.1 . _ 2._ 3._4._5. _6._ 7._8._9. _10._n.短文改錯(cuò)（2019 河南省六市聯(lián)考）Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, theweather i

25、n Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manageto buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcasewhich my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morn

26、ing, Iwent to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wishedthem a safety journey.語法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練 （七）題組（一）I語法填空語篇解讀： 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗 治療犬。它們能給病人帶 來心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。1.a 依據(jù)本句中的 very popular pet可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指。2.to do 本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，have sth. todo 表示要做某

27、事”。3.are known 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話缺少謂語動(dòng)詞， “ a group of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ” 作主 語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，dogs 與 know 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.which 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“special training ”。5.in 由句意可知， 這些治療犬可以到公共場(chǎng)所安撫那些需要幫助的人。 in need 表示“在 困難時(shí)，在危難之中 ” ，為固定搭配。6.petting have fun （in） doing sth. 表示 “ 做某事有樂趣 ” 。7.pressure 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

28、應(yīng)用名詞， blood pressure 表示 “血壓 ” 。8.their 修飾名詞 mood 要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 their。9.friends 根據(jù)句子的主語 They 可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10. more 句中的 but 暗示這些狗對(duì)孩子來講不僅僅是朋友，它們會(huì)做得更多。n短文改錯(cuò)第一句： sight 后加 of第二句：ClearsClearly;去掉 an第四句：them it; or 宀 and第五句： worrying 宀 worried; try tried第七句： Heard Hearing第八句： minute minu tes第九句：withTto題組（二）I語

29、法填空語篇解讀： 本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。1.frequently 句意：它頻繁地被稱作 “黑色星期五 ” ?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞短語 is referred to， 應(yīng)用副詞。2.to relate to .和. 有關(guān)”，是固定短語。3being 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語being “in the black ” on the Friday afterThanksgiving 作主語。4 to get 它給顧客一個(gè)以驚人的價(jià)格獲得商品的機(jī)會(huì)。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作theopportunity 的定語。5and 多數(shù)的商家都會(huì)早早地開門迎客，同時(shí)為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接

30、兩個(gè)并列的謂語。6an an early start “一個(gè)早的開始 ” ，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因early 的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用 an。7 which 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“people facecrowded stores這句話，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which。8busiest 它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物日。根據(jù)前面的the 可知，本處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)busiest。9involved 很多人避免在這一天購物，因?yàn)闀?huì)卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve 與 stress之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。10has seen 根據(jù)時(shí)間

31、狀語 In recent years 可知，本處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語 the Saturday beforeChristmas 為單數(shù)，故用 has seen。n短文改錯(cuò)第一句： were was/is第二句：found 前力口 having; the 宀 a第三句： orTand第四句： weekTweeks第六句：去掉 to第七句： GradualTGradually; forTin第九句： SinceTAfter; strongTstronger題組 （三）I語法填空來源：語篇解讀 ：保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起；拯救地球，從小做起。作者8 歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，把一部分利潤(rùn)捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的

32、行動(dòng)勝過最大的打算。你行動(dòng)起來了嗎？1. to be home to 意為是 的棲息地，是 .的家園”，為固定搭配。2responsibility 我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空 前的“ havethe ”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞， responsibility 意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。3how 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered 的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示方式，故用 how 引導(dǎo)該從句，表示 “我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好 ” 。4inspired 空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語 “ aatge 8”可知，此

33、處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。5trying 我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organizations 與 try 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。6 invited 創(chuàng)業(yè)后，我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是getdone “被”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過去分詞。7. is that 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，that 指代的是 something else，表示單數(shù)含義，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。此外，這里表示客觀的情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本 空填 is。8a 很多人覺得對(duì)任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車薪，不會(huì)有什么影響。 這里表示泛指，且 contribution 是可數(shù)名詞，故用