航海英語聽力與會話沿海問答權(quán)威版第四版

1、航海英語聽力與會話問答題答案：下劃線的為關(guān)鍵詞第一章 問答題1 what is your favorite TV program（電視節(jié)目）? My favorite TV program is sports program（體育）.2.what is your favorite web site? My favorite web site is www. CCTV.com.3 what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend d

2、ay.4 what is your favorite kind of movie電影? My favorite movie is action movie.5 what is your favorite kind of music?音樂 My favorite music is light music.6 what is your favorite magazine? 雜志My favorite magazine is TIMES.時報7 what is the population （人口）of your hometown家鄉(xiāng)?The population of my hometown is

3、 five million.8 what is the population of your country國家?The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million.9 what is the best thing（好事情） about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.10 what is the worst t

4、hing in your hometown ?Yes.There are many , such as earthquakes地震,flooding洪水,typhoon臺風(fēng) etc.11 what is your hometown like?My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.12 what sport do you like to watch on TV? I like football games on TV.13. what do you think is the most popular sport 最流行

5、in the world?I think the most popular sport in the world is football.14 what ports do you often call at?靠港I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.15 what do you think is the most Important thing on board?I think the most Important thing on board is safety.16 what is your captains nationa

6、lity（國籍）his nationality is china.17 what is your date of your birth? My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967. 18 what is your seamens book number（海員證）? Its A396625.19 where are you from? I am from Dalian china.20 whats yourdaily timetable?安排表21.what do you like most about your job? Like a taveller

7、22.what is your favorite music?音樂 pop music 24.what do you usually do during your shore leave（登岸）?shopping25.what do you expect about your future? become master第二章 常用命令1.What does “abandon vessel” mean? 棄船“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate （逃離）all crew and passengers from a vessel following distres

8、s”.2.What does “foul anchor（絞錨）” mean? “Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.3.What does “dredging（拖錨） of an anchor” mean?“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”.4.What does “underway” mean? （在航）“Underway” means

9、“The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.既不錨泊也不擱淺也不系泊5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean? （走錨）it is no longer preventing （阻止）the movement of the vessel”.6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out （絞起）of the ground and is clear of it?When the anchor has been

10、heaved out of the ground ,I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.錨離地7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)船令）?The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders. （舵令、系泊、錨）8.If you are order

11、ed “Port five”, how to reply and report?I reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”.9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report? I reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”.10.How to answer what is the course?answer “Course on 090 degrees”.11.What does “Single up（單綁） forwa

12、rd to breast line and spring”mean?“Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go all lines except a breast line and spring”.12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?I should speak “Shifting（移動） the head line 3 meters forward”.13.If you wa

13、nt to heave tight （絞緊）the breast line, what should you say?I should speak “Make fast breast line”.14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out（送出） head line”?“Send out head line” is same to “Pay out head line”15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?“Cast off stern line” is same to “Le

14、t go stern line”.16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?（答案同第二題）17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? （答案同第六題）18.If the anchor is secured（系牢） firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? When the anchor is secured firmly, I should report that the an

15、chor is “Brought up”.19.If there is no obstruction（障礙） around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, I should report “The anchor is clear”.20.When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you r

16、eport?I report that the anchor is “Clear of water”.21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report?First I reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report? First I reply “Full ahea

17、d” and then report “Engine full ahead”23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped”24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?“Finished with engine” means“the engine no longer required第四章 靠離泊作業(yè)*（考試重點）1.When preparing for

18、anchoring what must you do before releasing（施放） the bow stoppers? （止鏈器）Before releasing,we must to check the ships speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. because the depth of water is too deep。（錨鏈筒）3.Why is dangerous to

19、 anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be damaged by the ice 4.Whats the call sign （呼號）of your ship?call sign is 3ELK9.5.Whats the ships nationality（國籍）?nationality is PANAMA.6.Whats your IMO number of your ship?IMO number is 9431109.7.What type（船舶類型） is your vessel?a bulk carrier.8.How ca

20、n a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to Report。When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report theships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10

21、.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”How should you reply and report?（同第二章第21題）reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”12.What does the abbreviation（簡寫） ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure（預(yù)計開航時間）”.13.Why must you consider ships speed and sea de

22、pth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.14.Can you list at least three mooring lines?the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.15.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention （意圖）to the VTS. Using a standard messa

23、ge marker and a phrase, what should you say?I say“VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII,I am entering the fairway”.第六章 航行*（考試重點）1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping（值班）To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions（規(guī)則）2.What does VHF stand for?VHF stand

24、for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?the action is completed（完成） and the vessel is in a safe condition.4.How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant （水平六分儀）angles”?The thre

25、e fixed visual objects needed 5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the ships position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? the Admiralty

26、 List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I

27、 should sound the general alarm.9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing

28、 ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.11.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way（直航）?The fishing trawler（拖網(wǎng)漁船） has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to

29、make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk（評估） of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the

30、 risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger o

31、f collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure on the planed course and keep a sharp lookout.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout. （各種瞭望技術(shù)的優(yōu)點）The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the cour

32、se of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ships position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?the word “MISTA

33、KE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize（強調(diào)） the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?the word “REPEAT”followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility

34、能見度不良?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps

35、proper watch according to the relevant rules and conventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch（錨泊值班）? On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol（防火巡視）25.Describe the bridge shift change（交接班）.the relieving office

36、r（交班人員） should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.In case a bridge manoeuvre already took place,the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.第七章 海上呼叫*（考試重點）1.What does“initial course（初始）”mean in search and rescue operation? “Initial course” means “The

37、 course directed by the OSC to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel 3.What does SAR stand for? “Search And Rescue”.（搜救）4.What is INMARSAT short for? “International Maritime Satellite ”.5.What

38、does UTC stand for? “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?the expanding square search（方形） pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by t

39、he nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for? “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?OSC stand for“On-Scene Commander”.10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be

40、 used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel ,the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 i

41、n VHF communication, what do you say?I can say “Stand by on channel 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word“MISTAKE”followed by the corresponding part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART”followed by the corresponding the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?the MAYDAY means“The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”17.What should be included in MAYDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including t