高中英語選修7第4單元詞匯

1、 hear from sb. (1) =receive ones letter 接到接到.的信；的信； (2)受受.批評批評 (1) It was a pleasure to hear_ you.(2) Dont be late again or youll hear from him. 注意：注意：hear from 后面只能接表示人的名詞后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。作為它的賓語。 from2 be dying to do =be eager to do 極想極想/渴望渴望/迫切做某事迫切做某事 be dying for sth = be ea

2、ger for sth 迫切想要某物迫切想要某物 (1) Im dying for something to eat. (2) Im dying to know where youve been. Im dying to be somebody. 我渴望出人頭地我渴望出人頭地 “渴望渴望”的類似說法的類似說法1 be anxious to do 2 long to do /long for sth 3 be keen to do 4 have a strong desire for sth. /desire to do sth. 5 be thirsty for sth.3 the other

3、 day= a few days ago 不久前的一天不久前的一天 I came_ a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store the other day.across4 be relevant to sth/sb. = be connected with /have sth. to do with 與與 有關(guān)有關(guān) be irrelevant to sth/sb. 與與 不相關(guān)不相關(guān) Politics is closely relevant to our lives.5 adjust sth to sth / adjust onese

4、lf to sth 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)調(diào)整以適應(yīng) adjust to doing sth 適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 to是是_詞詞 make adjustments to 對對做出調(diào)整做出調(diào)整(1) Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.(2) It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.(3) It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula.介介出于本能出于本

5、能6 participate in 參加參加 participate with sb. in sth 和某人一起參與某事和某人一起參與某事 participant 參加者參加者 participation 參與參與n.I was able to participate in the conference. (2) She participated with her friend in her sufferings. (3) 參軍參軍_ 參加俱樂部參加俱樂部 _ 跟我們一起討論跟我們一起討論_(4) 上學(xué)上學(xué)_ 做禮拜做禮拜_(5) 參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì) _join the army join

6、the club join us in the discussionattend schoolattend churchtake part in the Olympic Games/ join in the Olympic Games7 otherwise (1) 否則要不然否則要不然 conj. (2) 用別的方法，其他方面用別的方法，其他方面 adv.= in another way或或apart from (1) We dont know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.

7、(2) He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. 8 in need 在困難中在困難中, 在危急中在危急中We should help those_. 我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人。我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人。 (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。患難見真情。 (3) We are _water. 我們需要水。我們需要水。 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for

8、students in need of financial aid. （天津（天津2008）in need in need of in danger 有危險(xiǎn)有危險(xiǎn) in advance 提前提前 in debt 負(fù)債負(fù)債 in brief 簡明扼要簡明扼要 in return 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答 in trouble 有麻煩有麻煩 in tears 眼淚汪汪眼淚汪汪 in ruins 一片廢墟一片廢墟 9 donate A to B 把把A 捐贈(zèng)給捐贈(zèng)給B make a donation to sb 向某人捐贈(zèng)向某人捐贈(zèng)People can donate money to quake-hit a

9、reas by sending SMS.(2) They made a generous donation to charity. Short messaging service 10 distribute A to/among B. 把把A 分給分給B distribution n. (1) The mother distributed candy among children. The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.(2) The map shows the distribution of this spec

10、ies across the world.這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。這幅地圖顯示了此物種在全球的分布狀況這幅地圖顯示了此物種在全球的分布狀況11 operate v. 一詞多義一詞多義 operation n. The machine is easy to operate. (2) They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. (3) The lift doesnt operate properly. (4) The doctor made a suggestion that the patient sh

11、ould be operated on at once. 做手術(shù)做手術(shù)operate on sb. operate sb. on + 某部位某部位to operate _ a patient 給病人做手術(shù)給病人做手術(shù)to operate a patient _ _ head 給病人頭部給病人頭部做手術(shù)做手術(shù)on on the 1 enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)享受特權(quán) have the privilege of 有有的特權(quán)的特權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)許可作為特權(quán)許可 by special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán)根據(jù)特權(quán)It is a priv

12、ilege for Tom to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games.2 arrange to do 安排做某事安排做某事 make an arrangement for sth/ make arrangements for sth We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:00 p.m., but he failed to turn_.(2) We have made all the arrangements for the conference.up3 toast bread 烤面包烤面包 a piece of toast 一塊面包一塊面包 drink a toast to sb 為某人干杯為某人干杯 propose a toast to sb 提議為某人干杯提議為某人干杯Mum was toasting bread when I came back home.(2) We all drank a toast to the bride and groom.(3) I propose a toast to the health of the guests.4 生活詞匯生活詞匯 集中記憶集中