牛津上海版高一下Unit3Readingplants

1、Unit 3ReadingNew words:water lilypadfloatpondcentimetreVictoria lilyflowerlotusserverelativebanyan treerootbranchseparateenormouspitchspeak ofgingko treelongevitybristlecone pine treeNevalda1. After the accident, the ship could no longer stay on the surface of the water.2. After the main dish, the w

2、aiter will bring the customers the soup.3. Referring back to films, would you like to go to the cinema later?4. The couple were forced to live in different cities because of their work.5. There were many frogs sitting on the lily flat leaves in the water.floatservespeaking ofseparatepadsenormous rel

3、ative trunk bark rootFill in the blanks with words in the box below. Change the form of the words as necessary.relativerootsenormoustrunkbarkWhat do you know about?Match the names and photos of these plants in Asia._ricelotusbambooAnswer the following questions.Which of the plants abovea. is used fo

4、r building?b. produces grains(谷物）谷物）?c. is similar to the water lily?SkimmingLook at the pictures and read the first sentences of each paragraph on the next page.the Victoria lilythe lotusthe banyan treethe bristlecone pine tree1 Water lilies can often be seen in China, with their round leaves, or p

5、ads, floating in ponds.2 Some flowering plants can also be eaten.3 The banyan tree is an interesting tree with many roots growing down from its branches.4 Speaking of trees, a gingko tree believed to be around 2,800 years old was recently discovered in Hebei Province, China.1. Where are water lilies

6、 found floating in China? ( ) A. In the sea B. In ponds C. In swimming pools2. What can we do with some flowering plants? ( ) A. Eat them B. Smell them C. Sell them3. Which tree has roots which grow down from its branches? ( ) A. The banyan tree B. The gingko tree C. The bristlecone tree4. Where was

7、 an old gingko tree found? ( ) A. In America B. In Shanghai C. In Hebei ProvincebaacScanningRead through the transcript quickly and find the names of the plants which match the descriptions on the left in the table below.1In Asia, parts of it are often eaten.2It is one of the oldest of all trees.3It

8、 can have very large flowers.4It can cover a large area.5It is called the longevity tree in China.the lotusthe bristlecone pine treethe Victoria lilythe banyan treethe gingko treethe lotusthe Victoria lilythe bristlecone pine treethe banyan treethe gingko treePara. 1 _ Topic sentence: This is Victor

9、ia lily, _ Details _ leaves, or pads huge pads - _ metres wide _ or _ flowers. Its flower- _ centimetres across the Victoria lilythe largest kind of water lily in the worldround2whitepurple45the Victoria lily Interesting Facts _ can stand on the _(浮葉）. A personpadPara. 2 _ Topic Sentence : The lotus

10、, _, is such a plant. Details _ root with many _. the lotusa near relative of the water lilyLong whiteholesthe lotus Interesting Facts Lotus _ and _ are cooked and _ in meals. rootsseedsservedPara. 3 _ Topic Sentence The banyan tree is an interesting tree with _ Details Found in _ and _ of Asia. Its

11、 roots plant themselves and grow _. Eventually its roots either become part of _ tree trunk or _ tree trunk. the banyan treemany roots growing down from its branchesChinaother partbarkoriginalseparate Interesting Facts cover an _ area, the largest one covers an area larger than _. enormousa football

12、 pitchPara. 4 _ Topic Sentence Many gingko trees have been around for _. Details They are known as “_” in China. _ in Nevada of America, over _ years old, are among the oldest living trees. the gingko treemore than 1000 yeaslongevity treeThe bristlecone pine tree4600 Interesting Facts One gingko tre

13、e discovered in _ Province (省) is over _ years old. Hebei28001. Both the Victoria lily and the lotus are flowering plants.2. The lotus has many holes in its purple root.3. Eating lotus seeds and roots is very popular in Europe.4. The banyan tree can be found all over the world.See whether these stat

14、ements are true or false. For true statements circle T, and for false statements circle F.( )( )( )( )TFFF5. The roots of the banyan tree can plant themselves and grow bark.6. There are no gingko trees left in China.7. The gingko tree is the oldest tree in the world.8. The oldest bristlecone pine tr

15、ee is more than forty centuries old.9. All the plants mentioned in the transcript grow in China.( )( )( )( )( )TFFTF1. Where does a huge Victoria lily grow? _2. On which part of the Victoria lily can people stand? _Answer these questions using the information in the transcript. Write complete senten

16、ces in the blanks.A huge Victoria lily grows in Hangzhou.People can stand on its pads.3. How large can the leaves of the Victoria get to be? _4. What colour are the Victoria lilys flowers? _5. Which part of the lotus can be eaten? _The leaves of the Victoria lily can grow to be more than metres wide

17、.The Victoria lilys flowers are white or purple.People can eat the roots and seeds of the lotus.6. Where can the largest banyan tree be found? _7. How large an area does the largest banyan tree cover? _ _8. Which plant can look like a forest of small trees? _The largest banyan tree can be found in I

18、ndia.The largest banyan tree covers an area larger than a football pitch.The banyan tree can look like a forest of small trees.9. What was recently discovered in Hebei Province? How old is it? _10. What type of tree can be found in Nevada? How old is it? _ _A gingko tree which is around 2, 800 years

19、 old has recently been discovered in Hebei Province.A bristlecone pine tree in Nevada is more than 4, 600 years old.StrategyFinding the topic sentence and examplesParagraphs which explain something usually have a topic sentence, which tell us what the paragraph is mostly about. The topic sentences i

20、s often the first sentence in the paragraph. A paragraph also has details that help explain the topic. One type of detail is an example. In order to understand what a paragraph is about, you need to be able to see the difference between the topic and details (i.e., the examples).Important sentences1

21、. Its pads are more than two metres wide and its white or purple flowers can grow as large as 45 centimetres across它的浮葉有兩米多寬，白色或紫色的花可以長它的浮葉有兩米多寬，白色或紫色的花可以長到到45厘米寬。厘米寬。 across在此處為副詞，在此處為副詞，“從一邊到另一邊；寬從一邊到另一邊；寬”。如：。如：That river is more than half a mile across. 那條河有半英里多寬。那條河有半英里多寬。2. The lotus, a near r

22、elative of the water lily, is such a plant.與睡蓮同科屬的荷花就是這樣一種植物。a near relative of the water lily“與睡蓮同科屬的植物”在句中作主語the lotus的同位語。名詞或名詞作同位語可用來進一步說明所修飾的名詞，常位于逗號后。如：Mrs. Woolard, a distant relative of little Tom, adopted him after his parents died. 小湯姆的父母去世后，一位遠親伍德太太收養(yǎng)了他。3. The banyan tree is interesting t

23、ree with many roots growing down its branches.(2) Growing down from its branches是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語，其功能 相當于一個定語從句，在句中修飾名詞roots. 如：Do you know the boy chatting with Jane?Do you know the boy is chatting with Jane?(1)With “有；帶有”, 與所接名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，作定語，修飾前面的名詞。如：Children like to read books with many interesting pictu

24、res.4. Even though it is only one tree, it looks like a whole forest!even though為復合連詞, “盡管，雖然”, 引導讓步狀語從句。如：I like the little girl very much, even though she can be very annoying sometimes.5. Speaking of trees, a gingko tree believed to be around 2,800 years old was recently discovered in Hebei Provi

25、nce, China.(1) Believed to be around 2,800 years old是一個過去分詞短語，在句中作定語。如：The French lady, moved to tears by the poor boys story, decided to finance him until he finished his university education.(2) speaking of是一個固定的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，意為“提起，說到”?？蓡为毞旁诰渥忧白鳡钫Z，也可作插入主，其邏輯主語和句子的主語可以不一致。其他類似的常見現(xiàn)在分詞短語有：generally speaking

26、, judging from, considering, talking of., supposing., time permitting,6. Many gingko trees have been around for more 1,000 yearsthat is the reason why they are known as longevity trees in China.around 在本句中是副詞，意思是“存在著，活著”。如：The dog is very healthy, and is going to be around for many years yet.7. Whil

27、e gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near being the oldest trees.while在此句中是連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，while引導的讓步狀語從句位于句首，相當于although. 如：While he became quite wealthy, he still led a simple life. 盡管他變得非常富有了，他仍然過著一種樸素的生活。8. Bristlecone pine trees in America are among the oldest living trees. 介

28、詞among意思是“在中；之一”，后可接復數(shù)名詞、代詞或集合名詞。如：Books and pens were among the materials sent to the schools in the poor mountain area. 送往貧困山區(qū)學校的物品中有書和筆。1. Perhaps this is the only market _ we can get such cheap goods. A. that B. of which C. by which D. where2. There are times _ I wonder why I do this job instead

29、 of that. A. as B. while C. when D. which Exercise 3. He reached London in 2001, _, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. where B. when C. which D. that4. Jane still lives in the house, the door _ faces to the southeast.A. which B. whose C. where D. of which5. Ill never forget the days _ we s

30、pent together ten years ago.A. on which B. that C. when D. for which6. I can still remember the place _ my girlfriend and I used to walk after supper. A. which B. what C. where D. that7. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which

31、 8. To tell you the truth, I dont like the way _ he spoke to his parents. A. which B. by which C. in which D. on which9. The mountain village _ we are moving is the one _ I used to live in. A. towards which；that B. where；in which C. where；where D. at which；where10. The company has 1,000 employees, _

32、 800 are women. A. of whom B. whose C. that D. of which 1即使再次失敗，我也要在做一次嘗試。(even though)2他們都在英國工作，但在不同的城市。(separate)3雖然我不懂藝術，但我的確認為他畫得很好。(while)4這道數(shù)學題很難，小明最終還是計算出來了。(eventually)5所有的燈都亮著，孩子們沖出了屋子。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))6據(jù)說這個公園面積有1，000平方米。(cover)Translation1 Water lilies can often be seen in China, with their round leaves, or pads, floating in ponds.2 Some flowering plants can also be eaten.3 The banyan tree is an interesting tree with many roots growing down from its branche