2012年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題湖北卷Word版(共17頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(湖北卷)英語(yǔ)本試題卷共16頁(yè)，81理。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What is the problem for the man?A.He has to meet many people.B.He has to leave his friends.C.He has to tra

2、vel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous.B. Scientific.C. Popular.3. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a repair shop.B. Purchase ano

3、ther carC. Fix the car herself.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二節(jié)(共15小短:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6. 7題.6.What has

4、the woman ordered for herself?A. Milk.B. Juicc.C. Coll'cc.7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?A. It's sweeter.B. It's fresher.C. It's colder.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、 9題.8. Why is Jane upset?A. David fell in love with her.B. Kevin made up stories about her.C. She made a mistake in calc

5、ulation.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Employer and employee.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10: How far away is Hill Farm?A. Nearly a mile.B. Just one mile.C. More than a mile.11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?A. Left track -. bridge -.

6、 road.B. Road -. left trek -. bridge.C. Bridge -. road -. left track.12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?A. Give him a ride.B. Repeat what she said.C. Walk him to I fill Farm.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a TV show.B. Giving a lec

7、ture on poetry.C. Conducting a radio debate.14. flow did the man's mother contribute to his success in poetry?A. She sent him to poetry classes.B. She taught him to write business plans.C. She asked him to read from early childhood.15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?A. Choosing

8、 the right words.B. Describing real experiences.C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.16. What does the man say about his own writing?A. Creative.B. Successful.C. Encouraging.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Flow do students enter the libraryA. With a library account.B. With a student card.C. With a password.1

9、8. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?A. 12B. 11.C. 919. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local residents.Books liked by a lot of people.Books published recently.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Tell the students where to ge

10、t bottled water.B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the Iibmry.第二部分:詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié):多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分)從A. B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以峨入空白處的址tt選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strength

11、s B. benefitsC. techniques D. values答案:A21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign "Help the Nccdy",which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggc

12、stions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courageA. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.A. lead to B.See to C. turn to

13、D. refer to25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it,&

14、quot; Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regional C. appar

15、ent D. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remainedpeople are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that ma

16、y not have anyA. symptom B.similarity C. sample D. shadow30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A. B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I tend to accept any

17、 idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modem humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.l 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr-'Johnson was Sclling me

18、the bicycle, he said, "This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life ha become hopelessly 35 _. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you things fresh air, sunshinc and cxcrcisc."Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle an headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the other end

19、of the town.I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairl short time. But how 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 . "An odometer without aspeedometer (速度計(jì)) is

20、 like a 44 without a knife." I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (裝置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. "What about a home" he then asked. "Look, this hom is no Iarger than a matchbox and has many 46 ." Attracted by these functions, I bought

21、the hom."You can't leave the back part 47 ," noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metalbox with buttons 48 the seat, and said, "Is there anything better than this ovenwhen you fee 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount." I was notstrong enough to 50 the offer."I cong

22、ratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done," saidMr. Johnson in the end.31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor33. A.Although B.Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C.

23、stressful D. tough36.Anatural B。mysterious C. complex D. unique37.A.gave up B.broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38.A.amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned40. A. far B. long C.fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. Inaccurate42. A. fix B. Check C. repair D. lay43. A. swo

24、re B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45.A.distributed B. converted C. applicd D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C . functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. Bare D. incomplctc48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A.

25、consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文。從每勸短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B. C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou've just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-orfor a few years. Since you've been for the worse?If you've just arrived back

26、inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year:' li

27、ving abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed -or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Dcbi: When we Ic幾Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative(保守的).The town is n

28、ow home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourism. There are even severai snops only for foreigners.Having been an inunigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas tofind a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was

29、 high, I'd thinkdifferently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they'remore open-minded and often work harder than the natives.Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how greeneverything looked. But the differences between the place we'

30、d left behind and the onewe returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-inCyprus, they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just fortaking a woolen sweater with some metal-made

31、buttons out of my case in the arrivalshall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a creditcard rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people wouldappreciate

32、 w，that they've got.試卷類型:A51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend toA. notice small changesB. expect small changesC. welcome small changesD. exaggerate small changes52. flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers?A. Cautiously.B. Positively.C. Sceptically.D. Critically.53. When arriving

33、at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked byA. the laced policemenB. The messy arrivals hallC. the tight securityD. the bank robbers54. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Life in Britain.B. Back in Britain.C. Britain in Future.D. Britain in Memory.BWhen my brother and I were you

34、ng, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train intothe city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We al

35、waysconsidered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the waythe horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway toour closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our firstcar ride of the day.The good th

36、ing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood thatdepending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure ofconfidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you I

37、eam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one. limiting bot

38、h your nobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc.rnw Surd or buy a new book or toy. but the transportation was the point. First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that

39、 would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track. what line. Which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?I&

40、#39;m writing this right now on an airplane .a mean, we didn't try on our Transportation Days and .we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight touted me through Philadelphia .My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport. She took a train m meet me.55. Which was forb

41、idden by Mm on Transportation Days?A. Having a car ride.B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more d m ate toy.D. Touring the historic district.56. According to the writs. what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing bee use of private am.C. De

42、veloping her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.57. The underlined word 'paralyzed ' (in Pares 5) is closes in morning to" "A. displayedB. justifiedC. ignoredD. ruined58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?A. Airplane.B. Subw

43、ay.C. Tram.D. Car.CIt was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by resea

44、rchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day.The document was buried in the university archives（檔案）by part-time history student Lis Smith,

45、who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical Research. She said: "We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus(校評(píng)議委員會(huì)) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain

46、permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to come across Jex-Blake wrote." about the university's higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake."In the le

47、tter. Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures' 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies L

48、iterate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women wereadmitted as full students

49、to St Andrews in 1892.Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.59. Sophia wrote a le

50、tter to St Andrews University because she wantedA. to carry out a research project thereB. to set up a medical institute thereC. to study medicine thereD. to deliver lectures there60. Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrcws UniversityA. by pure chanceB. in the school officeC. with her supp

51、orters' helpD. while reading history books61. Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment ofA. the London School of Medicine for WomenB. a degree programme for womenC. a system of medical educationD. the University of l3eme62. When did $t andrews Univesity begin to take full-time women stu

52、dents?A.In 1873B. In 1874.C. In 1877.D. In 1892.DHow is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹) can turn out so diffcrcntly? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than th

53、ose born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves arc changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, wit

54、h a disappointed mother or anangry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn childr

55、en pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents.But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-boors don't enjoy that much tal

56、king time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me".A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created

57、a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different

58、from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sis

59、ters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.63. The underlined part "in a different family"

60、; (in Para. 1) means"_"。A. in a different family environmentB. in a different family traditionCin different family crisesDin different families64. In terms of language development, Iater-borns _.A. get their parents' individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their eider siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more