2019年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語預(yù)測(cè)試題及解析(二)

1、2019年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語預(yù)測(cè)試題及解析(二)選作題I ：PartIDialogueCommunication(15%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillread15shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeaker s,eachfol-lowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituati ontocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasing

2、 lelinethroughthecenter.1.Mary:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Eva:A.Yes,youareverykind.B.No,youaretoopolite.C.Thanks,butyouareexaggerating.D.Yes,Improudofhim.2.W:Whatisallthisglassdoingonthefloor?M:A.Lookatthewindowandyou11see.B.Illcleanit.C.I11calltherepairman.D.Cantyoufindout?3.W:Imtakingthe

3、traindowntowntogoshopping.M:A.Well,youdbetterkeepaneyeonyourwallet.B.Whydontyoustayathomeandwatchyourbaby? C.Bytheway,whataboutyourplantovisityourparents? D.Takethetrain?Youreafool.4.Client:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Turner?Secretary:A.Imsorry.Hesatameetingnow.B.Iam.Speak,please.C.Hello.Whoreyou,please?D.H

4、ello.Thankyouforcalling.5.SpeakerA:Youarewashingyourcarevenonvacation.Itmakesmefeelguilty.SpeakerB:A.ThoughImwashingmycaronvacation,Iwasstillcriticizedbymywifebeinglazy.B.Nevermind.Everyonedoes.C.Youshouldnt.ItsjustthatIhavenothingbettertodoatthemoment.D.Well,ImafraidIcantdobetterthanthis.6.Jack:Hey

5、,howareyou,Susie?Wehaventseeneachotherforitmustbeclosetothreeyear s.Susie:Jack:OK.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fancymeetingyouhere.D.Well.Howhaveyoubeen?7.SpeakerA:Canyoucomedownalittleforthiswatch?SpeakerB:A.Yes,wewouldliketodoso.B.Sorry,butwegostrictlybythepricetag.C.No,butyoumaytryagain.D.Sure.

6、We11cometothefirstfloorassoonaspossible.8.Kate:Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?Bob:A.YesJIIdoit.B.Itsnothing.C.Thatsallright.D.Notatall.9.DeskClerk:Goodafternoon,HolidayInn.Customer:Hello,Idliketobookadoubleroomforthenightsof23rdand24thplease.DeskClerk:A.Whatsthematter?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Justaminute,

7、please.D.CanIhelpyou?10.SpeakerA:Wouldyoucareforanotherhelping（還要再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎）?SpeakerB:A.Ihavehelpedenough.B.Nomorehelpisneeded.C.No,thanks,Imquitefull.D.Pleasepassmethehelping.11.-Howsyourbrotherthesedays?-Hehasntbeenverywelljustrecently.-.Whatsthematter?-Ithinkhesbeenoverworking.A.I11bepleasedtohearyou

8、askafterhimB.ImsorrytohearthatC.ThatsnottoobadD.I11tellhimwhatyousaid12.SpeakerA:Imnotatallsatisfiedwiththeservice.SpeakerB:A.Nobodyhascomplainedlikethatbefore.B.Isincerelyapologizeforthat.C.Iwonderwhyyouaresatisfiedwithit.D.Itsnotourfaultastherearetoomanycustomers.13.Passer-by:Localresident:Sure.It

9、sonEhnStreet:betweenEleventhandTwelfthAvenue.Passer-by:Thankyou.A.Helpplease.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis? B.Sorry,whereisthepostoffice,please? C.Troubleyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis? D.Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis? 14.SpeakerA:Thatsverykindofyoutodoso. SpeakerB:A.That

10、sallright,Impleasedtomeetyou. B.Asyouareourimportantguest. C.Impleasedtobeatyourservice. D.Itsnotroubleatall. 15.Wilson:Hello.MayIspeaktoPeter? Peter:A.Sorry,thenumberisengaged.Willyouhold? B.Yes,speaking. C.Hello.Whoreyouplease? D.Hello.Thankyouforcalling.PartIReadingComprehension(30%)(成人高考更多完整資料免費(fèi)

11、提供加微信/QQ:29838818) Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorun fin-ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldde -cideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelin ethroughthecenter. Passage1 Questions1to5

12、arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenare lessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled “theweakersex”,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,“thefairsex” .Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.Therearewomenwhoar

13、efamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters. Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonly untilheis68.Arewomensbodiesreallyweaker? Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Womensspeedsarea lwaysslowerthanmens,butsomefactsaresurprising.Someofthef

14、astestwomenswimmerstod ayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.T hefirst“Tarzan”infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1 seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomena recatchingmenup.Condit

15、ionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissos eriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷爾蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywom enornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearet woseparatesexes! 1.Womenarecalled “the

16、weakersex because.A.womendoasmuchworkasmenB.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmenC.sportiseasierformenthanforwomenD.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether 2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere. B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D.Mencanexpecttol

17、ivelongerthanwomeninEurope.3. “ Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay. meanspeople.A.sayotherthingstooB.dontsaythismuchC.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis4.Whatproblemsdoessporthave?A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.B.Somewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections. C.Womenandmendonotmnorswiminthesameraces. D.

18、Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen. 5.Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat. A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomenPassage2(成人高考更多完整資料免費(fèi)提供加微信/QQ： 29838818) Questions6to10areb

19、asedonthefollowingpassage:(77)Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasic necessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.Togetthesenecessitiesonregularba sis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobei n-cludedasbasic,suchashealthandedu

20、cationfacilities.Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothi ngmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.(78)Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingsli kebooks,sportsorhobbies.Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpen seofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantst

21、oourbasicneeds.Ourstandardofliv-ingi sthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevi-sionw ouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedint hesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeo

22、pleofacountryhaveone,itco mestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandsti llbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.6.Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto accordingtothisarticle.A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxuryB.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhousesC.fourgroupsthebasicnecess

23、ities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpense D.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome7.Apersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust accordingtothewriter.A.haveareliableincome B.learnhowtopleasehismanager C.finishhisworkaheadthetime D.getagoodeducation 8.Weallenjoy. A.havingonlyreliableincome B.havingreliablei

24、ncomeandextraincome C.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing D.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome 9.Withtimegoingon,. A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury 10.Ifmost

25、ofthepeopleofacountryhaveatelevision,we. A.cansaythetelevisionisaneedinthesamesenseasfoodandclothingandshelter B.cansaythetelevisionmustbeinthebasicnecessities C.cannotsaythetelevisionisinthebasicnecessities D.cansayeveryfamilymusthaveone Passage3（成人高考更多完整資料免費(fèi)提供加微信/QQ: 29838818） Questions11to15areba

26、sedonthefollowingpassage: Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people-especiallyyoungpeople-havebecomeaware oftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyproc essedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnatu ralfoods.Foodswhichdonotcontainchemi

27、caladditives（添力口齊 ij）andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday. （79）Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic（有機(jī)W）matter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablema tter,whichprovidesitwith

28、essentiakitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalproc esscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreas etheamount-butnotthequality-offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas. Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyp astures（牧場(chǎng)）.Compare

29、thiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearefarms,forexa mple,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhi chislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood,they alsolayeggswhichlackimportantvitamins. Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeat

30、ingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfrome x-pertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfo od!Al-thoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifitisnecessa ry,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequ

31、antityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBAtaintoda yeachpersoncon-sumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithener gy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.(80)Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydi-et.Inwh

32、itebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflo urandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationald ietcon-tainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomp arativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadand

33、morevegetablesbymodernex- pertson “ healthyeating ”.ll.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause.A.theyaremorehealthconsciousB.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoodsC.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoodsD.theywanttoreturntonature12.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatters.A.hashadchemicalsandferti

34、lizersaddedtoitB.containsvegetablematterthathasnotbeenconsumedC.hasbeennourishedbyfertilizersD.alreadycontainslargequantitiesofvitaminsandminerals13 .ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbageB.theyliveinverycrowdedconditionC.theeggsth

35、eylaylackvitaminsD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely14 .Accordingtothepassage,.A.peopleneedsugartogivethemenergyB.sugarisbadforthehealthC.theuseofsugarishabitformingD.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothinguseful15 .Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.PeoplesGrowingInterestinNaturalFoodsB.Natu

36、ralFoodsandHealthyDietC.HarmfulEffectsofSugarD.TheImportanceofFiberinFoodsPart n VocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourc hoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerrthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkt hecorre-spondingletterontheAnswe

37、rSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_A.scope B.rank C.spanD.scale 17.Aseasontickettheholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewishedwithinthestatedperiodoftime. A.grants B.promises C.entitles D.presents 18.Fruitisrich vitamins.A.wi

38、th B.in C.at D.of 19.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillhea dealforthecompany.A.profitable B.tremendous C.forceful D.favorite 20.Wehadntmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher Isawher.A.forthemoment B.themomentwhen C.atthemomentwhen D.themoment 21.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun sigh

39、tseeing. A.thantogo B.ratherthantogo C.morethangoing D.otherthangoing 22.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto. A.discharge B.dismiss C.resign D.resume 23.She thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted 24.Ifeelsurethat qualific

40、ation,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind. A.incaseof B.intermsof C.intheopinionof D.inthecourseof25.PapermakinginChina fromtheretoNorthAfricaandEurope.A.sprang B.spilled C.carried D.spread 26.Theyspentalltheirsparetime theirsparemoney,ontheirexperiments.A.asmuchas B

41、.aswellas C.aslongas D.assoonas 27.Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable. A.source B.foundation C.origin D.basis 28.Itseemsverydifficult. A.tostopthechildtocry B.restrainingthechildtocry C.tostopthechildfloracrying D.holdingthechildscrying 29.Thepurposeofthistestistomeasurestud

42、entstolearninsteadoftheirprese ntachievements. A.capacity B.attitude C.confidence .determination 30.Thebirthrateinacitytofallasitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)risessteadily, A.estimates B.anticipates C.assumes D.tends 31.Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe. A.ashamed B.ashamedin C.ashamedof D.ashamedat32.Sometime

43、schildrenhavetrouble factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist. A.toseparate B.separating C.forseparating D.ofseparating 33.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee toinvesti gatetheincident. A.weresetup B.wassetup C.besetup D.setup 34.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrong

44、contactmaycreateacommunication. A.tragedy B.vacuum C.question D.barrier 35.Thereisnotothehousefromthemainroad. A.access B.avenue C.exposure D.edge 36.The stuckontheenvelopesays “ ByAir .A.diagram B.label C.signal D.mark 37.Mybrothersplansarevery;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbef oreheissixt

45、een. A.arbitrary B.aggressive C.ambitious D.abundant 38.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthysuchaspooreatinghabits,which increasetheriskofheartdisease. A.inturn B.inreturn C.bychance D.byturns 39.Therewasagood ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 40.Thisalbumis asitw

46、astheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.A.unusual B.unique C.rate D.special 41.Thebookseemstohavebeen,fromvariousbooksandarticles. A.piecedtogetherB.takenoff C.brokenaway D.pulledout 42.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient thatcustomer;Imsurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility. A.of B.with C.for D.at 43.Asea

47、rlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablished ineverytown 50householdsormore.A.having B.tohave C.tohavehad D.havinghad 44.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield anymilitarythreat.A.up B.to C.in D.at 45.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,wouldbegettingsick. A

48、.alotofmoreus B.morealotofus C.alotofusmore D.alotmoreofus Part1IIIdentification(10%) Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Ide ntifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha singlelinethroughthecenter. 46、He went to the library

49、and spent the whole afternoon there to look for niaterial for an article onShakespeare. 47、In order to attain our objective, it 送 issenH史 that we will make (be best use of the limited resources available. _一48、 He doe印t stay in letter that he* s going to be back or not. ABD49、I can* t help (o think

50、ir would be fun r p】ay such anr/citing game with them. 一丁 B CD50、By no means it is true that all EnglishIe know their own language.A BC51、The first Olympic Gang sn modem time took place in 1拜%.AB - C D52、I have been told (hai he will hav。8m匕 if he wel able.7TP D53、Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coal b

51、ecause he was no used to live tn such a cold cliinate. F-“一 cD54、Those of us who work in chemical laboratories t should have their lungs checked quite r&gulady. A B丁 D55、Either (he brother or the sister will tell their father about whai has Tupgerted, BDPart !VCloze(10%)(成人高考更多完整資料免費(fèi)提供加微信/QQ： 298388

52、18)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choice smarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbest巾tsintoth epassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughth ecenter.ItwasabeautifulsummerdayandIwastakingawalkinthedow

53、ntownareaofMadrid.WhenIturnedastreet56IheardthevoiceofalovelySpanishsinger57fromanearbycare.Themu sic58me,soIwenttothecafetohearit59. _ Isatdownatatablenearthedoor.Thewaitercameover,andI60aglassofwine.While61mywine, _ Ilistenedtothesoftmusic.The62wasayounglady,alittletoofat,but63pretty.Ablackyoun gm

54、anwasplayingthepiano.Thewaiterreturned64theglassofwineandputitonthe65Istarteddrinkingthewineslowlyan d66theotherpeopleinthecare.Theywereallmen67womenseldomgointothecafesinSpain. Therewerethreemen68atatablenearmine.Icould69bythejraccentsthatoneofthemwasanAme rican,oneanEnglishmanandthethirdmana70.The

55、waiterservedeachofthethreemenaglassof beer.Bychance,eachglasshada71init.TheAmericanpickeduphisglass,noticedtheflyandp ouredthebeerandtheflywasthrownontothefloor.TheEnglish-manlookedintohisglass,not icedtheflyand72aspoon,withwhichhetooktheflyoutofthebeer,anddrankthe73ofit. _ Thestrangernoticedtheflyi

56、nthebeer,74Hepickeditupwithhisfingers,squeezeditcarefu llyinordertosaveeverydropofbeer,thendrankthebeer75. _ 56.A.shop B.sidewalk C.comer D.store 57.A.going B.cameC.Go D.coming 58.A.attracted B.interest C.arresting D.attractive 59.A.allright B.good C.better D.nice 60.A.asked B.wanted C.begged D.orde

57、red 61.A.waiting B.waitingfor C.stayingfor D.waitedfor 62.A.waiterB.miss C.singer D.boss 63.A.quiet B.toomuch C.littleD.quite 64.A.and B.with C.by D.for 65.A.piano B.desk C.chair D.table 66.A.watching B.seeing C.lookingfor D.noticing 67.A.once B.before C.because D.and 68.A.satB.sittingC.setD.setting69.A.judgeB.tellC.speakD.remarks70.A.singerB.strangerC.waiterD.Frenchman71.A.wormB.fliesC.somethingD.fly72.A.reachedforB.reachC.askedD.want73.A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest74.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither75.A.sadlyB.bitterlyC.happilyD.slowlyPartVTranslation(20%)Sect