新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第44課（共29張）

1、Lesson 44 Through the forest 【New words and expressions】1. forest n.森林森林 2. risk n.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)3. picnic n.野餐野餐4. edge n .邊緣邊緣5. strap n.帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 6. possession n.所有所有7. breath n.呼吸呼吸8.mend v. 修理修理9. contents n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品 risk n. 危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Is there much risk of driving a bus in the mountains ?

2、take / run the risk of doing sth. 冒著冒著的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of sthJohn took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar. John saved me at the risk of his own life. vt. 冒冒危險(xiǎn)，使危險(xiǎn)，使遭受危險(xiǎn)遭受危險(xiǎn) risk doing sth, risk sth (to do)Wed better take a taxi. We cant risk missing

3、the plane. John risked his own life to save me. picnicn.野餐野餐 去野炊去野炊 goforapicnic have a picnic edge:邊緣邊緣;邊；優(yōu)勢(shì)邊；優(yōu)勢(shì) on/attheedgeof 在在 邊上；瀕于，幾乎邊上；瀕于，幾乎 翻譯：翻譯： Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction.possession n.所有所有 possess v擁有擁有. 1) in/take possession of 占有占有 擁有（擁有（主語(yǔ)為人主語(yǔ)為人） He is in possession of th

4、is farm。2）in ones possession = in the possession of sb. “為某人所擁有為某人所擁有; 被某人控制被某人控制” （主語(yǔ)為物主語(yǔ)為物）The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 out of breath1)上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣waste ones breath 2)白費(fèi)口舌白費(fèi)口舌 hold ones breath3)屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 bad breath4

5、)口臭口臭 5） save ones breath省省力氣省省力氣 6）lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)contents n. 1. (常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) 內(nèi)有的物品內(nèi)有的物品 (具體的具體的東西東西) ;2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容(抽象抽象) contents of the bag 包里的包里的東西東西 content of the text 文章的內(nèi)容文章的內(nèi)容 Two men had rushed up to her while she was _ at the edge of a forest with her children. She _ a forest after tw

6、o men. In the _, the strap _ and Mrs. Sterling _ so angry that she _ them. She was soon _, but she _ to run. When she _ them, she _ that two men had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she _ them.having a picnicran throughstrugglebrokegotran afterout of breathcontinued caught

7、 up withsawran straight at【Language points of the text】1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.think of考慮，思考考慮，思考Have you ever thought of settling down in this town?2) run after追趕；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求The police are running after a thief.2、Th

8、ey had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.1）rush up to sb.迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人 2）have a picnic 舉行野餐舉行野餐3）at the edge of 在在的邊上的邊上 4）try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事try ones best to do sth盡某人最大努力 3. In the struggle, the

9、 strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. “為某人所擁有; 被某人控制” 開始做某事 start doing sth. 4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. sothatsothat，suchthatsuchthat：soso后面是跟形后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而容詞和副詞；而suchsu

10、ch后面后面是跟名詞。是跟名詞。 suchthatsuchthat與與sothatsothat都可以用來(lái)引都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此如此以以致致”。 suchthat的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： such +a（n）（+adj.）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. such（+adj

11、.）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如： They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more/again. such（adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如： It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。 He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. I am so sleepy that I can hardly

12、keep my eyes open. 注意 當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few， little（少）等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。當(dāng)little指小的意思時(shí)，只能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。 This is such an important meeting that you

13、should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你一定要參加。 5、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. out of breath Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of breath. continued to do sth.=continue

14、doing sth. 接著做 1）catch up with sb. 追上追上,趕上趕上(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) 2）go through （仔細(xì)地）搜查，在（仔細(xì)地）搜查，在中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看速度較快的看) She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. 3） run straight at 向向直沖過(guò)去直沖過(guò)去6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the conte

15、nts of the bag, so she ran straight at them. 7. The men got 7. The men got such such a fright a fright thatthat they dropped the bag and they dropped the bag and ran ran awayaway. . 這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳. . suchthatsuchthat need/want doing sth. 需要被做，后面接的動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)的含義。 =need to be done The car needs washing.

16、mend是表示“修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不過(guò)repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器 Our clavichord is being repaired. 我們家的擊弦古鋼琴正在修理。 Ill mend the shirt. 我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的。 總之，repair比mend正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用mend. 8、The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything. 想起，想到想起，想到 冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

17、 追趕追趕 舉行野餐舉行野餐 在在的邊緣的邊緣 為為所有（主物）所有（主物） 占有（主人）占有（主人） 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣think oftake the risk ofrun afterhave a picnicat the edge ofin ones possessionout of breath 趕上，追上趕上，追上 翻看，搜查翻看，搜查 包里的東西包里的東西 向向直沖過(guò)去直沖過(guò)去 逃走逃走 需要被做需要被做 如此如此.以致以致catch up withgo throughthe contents of the bagrun straight atrun awayneed doi

18、ngsuchso that 【Key structures】 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 1、動(dòng)名詞可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞、動(dòng)名詞可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等賓語(yǔ)等 Washing the car made me tired.（主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)） Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.（賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)） I am very keen on cycling.（介賓介賓） 2、動(dòng)名詞還可以用于、動(dòng)名詞還可以用于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞”之后之后 to后跟動(dòng)名詞的有（此時(shí)后跟動(dòng)名詞的有（此時(shí)to為介詞）為介詞） look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 I

19、 am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 I am accustomed to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起. prefer doing to doing 與 相比更喜歡做 I prefer walking to driving. devote to doing sth. 奉獻(xiàn)給某事, devote oneself to doing

20、 sth. (全身心投入做某事) My mother devotes herself to doing housework. object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事 I object to eating out. 我反對(duì)在外面吃飯. 注意做某事 pay attention to doing sth. get/be tired of doing sth. 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩, 作為系動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞get可與可與be 替換替換 believe in 信任信任,信仰信仰 believe in + sb. 表示信任某人表示信任某人,信仰某人信仰某人 believe in + doing sth

21、. 信仰信仰. I belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 輕松輕松,放松放松,慢慢來(lái)）慢慢來(lái)） accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt. 控告；指控）控告；指控） The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他警方控告他犯有盜竊罪犯有盜竊罪. be afraid of be good at do well in等等 3、在、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動(dòng)名詞，區(qū)別不大：以用不定式又可以用動(dòng)名詞，區(qū)別不

22、大： I began to learn/learning English two years ago.與表示心理狀態(tài)的詞連用：begin to realize/understand.She began to understand. 她漸漸地明白了。 但在有些情況，通常用但在有些情況，通常用to do.如：如：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中：be beginning to do.The water is beginning to boil.水開始沸騰起來(lái)了。物作主語(yǔ)：sth begins/began to do sth.It begins to rain. 4、在、在hate、love，like，prefer等動(dòng)詞后，用等動(dòng)詞后，用不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義有所區(qū)別。不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義有所區(qū)別。 hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一種習(xí)慣表示一種習(xí)慣(always) hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次行為表示某一次行為(now) would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要類似的詞還有類似