七年級(jí)上英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 School and Friends一、本單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1、問候、打招呼用語 Hello !/ Hi ! 回答也是 Hello !/Hi! Nice to meet you !(初次見面) Nice to meet you, too. How are you ? (詢問對(duì)方身體健康狀況) Fine.( Im fine. / Im ok / Im all right ), thank you. 引申：How is /are ？ Hes/shes/Theyre fine, thanks.2、表示謝意 Thank you (謝謝) Thanks. (謝謝)

2、 Thank you very much. (非常感謝) Thanks a lot. (多謝了) Many thanks. （多謝）3、詢問姓名 Whats your/his/her name? My/ His /Her name is jenny.4、中英文姓名差異 Sam Smith “薩姆史密斯”（名前姓后） Yang Liwei “楊利偉” （姓前名后）5、 Lets + do (表建議請(qǐng)求等) Lets go for a walk (建議) . Let us look at you picture , please. (表請(qǐng)求時(shí)，Let us 不能縮寫)6、 This is 句型.

3、“這是”用法1：用于向別人介紹某人，不能用 He/She is 用法2： 打電話用語. Hello! This is Miss Green. (this 指I我) 打電話用語 Is that Mr Brown ?（ that指you你）7、 What is this/that? This/That is a blackboard.8、Lets practice. 訓(xùn)練、練習(xí) practice + 名/代/動(dòng)名 practice it / English/speaking English 9、 How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+（詢問數(shù)量） How many book does he have ?

4、 He has five books. (have has單三 )10、 a / an 與 one 區(qū)別 one 為數(shù)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物數(shù)量。I have one sister. (我有一個(gè)妹妹，而不是兩個(gè)或三個(gè)) a/an 為不定冠詞，用于名詞前面，泛指人或事物的類別。 Jenny is a girl. （而不是男孩） an 用于元音音素開頭的名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的名詞前（牢記特例：an hour/honest ; a university/useful book）11、May/Can I ?(請(qǐng)求許可) Yes. /Sure / Certainly (肯定回答) Sorry ,but /

5、Im afraid (婉轉(zhuǎn)拒絕的否定回答)12、 Here you are. 與 Here it is / Here they are 區(qū)別 Here you are. (給你) He it is / they are.(尋找自己的東西時(shí)，找到時(shí)常說) 注： Here you are (幫別人尋找某物，發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)常說)13、Stand up , sit down and show us one ( 本句為祈使句)try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事祈使句: 表請(qǐng)求，建議或叮囑的句子叫祈使句，通常省主語you .通常在句首或句尾加please表示禮貌，在句尾

6、時(shí)其前加“ ，”。 show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人出示某物 (1) sth 為代詞 it/them時(shí)，必須用于 show sth to sb 句型中；（2此類用法的動(dòng)語還有g(shù)ive send take bring buy(for)14、 look up (1)查字典 Look it up in your dictionarg. (2)抬頭看 eg. I looked up and smiled.15、 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事二、本單元語法1、 be 動(dòng)詞 （am is are） be與人稱代詞：I am

7、/ You are/ She/He /It is We/they/ you are be 與名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)/不可數(shù)+is 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are 2、人稱代詞 主格/賓格 主格：一般位于句首，代替名詞. He is a boy. 賓格：位于動(dòng)詞或介詞后. I giveit to him.Unit 2 Colours and clotres一、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、 What colour is/are ？ Its/Theyre yellow.2、 What colour do you like?3、 Sing with sb4、 Whats your favowrite colour?5、 Poin to /

8、 at 指著6、 Is it new or old? (or 表示選擇，否定句中由and代替)Do you like cats or dogs? I dont like cats and dogs.7、 Whose coat is this/are these ? Its/Theyre mine.8、 toofor 對(duì)某人來說太9、 just right 正好10、 a pair of shoes/socks/gloves/glasses/scissors/jeans/trousers11、 wear(狀態(tài)) He is wearing a red coat. Put on(動(dòng)作) He pu

9、ts on his coat. be in red.(狀態(tài)) He is in red.12、 Thats the colour of the her skirt.(of所有格) a map of China13、 colour 涂色 v. colour it green14、 write sth down 把寫下來 （it /them放中間）語法：1、指示代詞 單數(shù)this/ that + is 復(fù)數(shù) there/ those + are 2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化：Unit 3 Body and Feelings1、 stomach stomaches（復(fù)） stomachache(胃痛)H

10、ow do you feel? I feel cold/happy/tired.2、 happy happily(adv) happiness (n.)3、 be tired. feel tired (自身感覺累) look tired(外表看上去累)4、 stamp 郵票 踩腳 stamp your foot5、 wave 揮手，波浪 揮手 wave to sb 向某人揮手6、 shake 發(fā)抖；握手 shake hands with sb 與握手7、 Nice to see you Nice to see you. 見到你很高興（非初次見而）8、 takeout（it/them放中間）9、

11、 Putin（it/them放中間）10、 turn to the left. 向左轉(zhuǎn)。 ture on/off 打開/關(guān)閉 ture up/down 調(diào)大（聲）/調(diào)?。暎?turn into 變成 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向11、 How tall is he? He is 1.5 metres tall.12、 Stand on ones feet 站起來 Stard on ones hands. 倒立13、 look different look the same look like14、 be different from the same as15、 What does she/he l

12、ook like? 他/她長(zhǎng)相怎么樣？16、 Whats the matter (with sb/sth)?17、 see a doctor.找醫(yī)生看病 send for a doctor 去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 go to the doctors 去就醫(yī)18、 sick與ill. Sick people(作定) the sick 病人 ill news (作定，與bad 同義) feel ill (作表語)19、 have a cold = get/catch a cold Have a head acle/ toothache/stornadecedhe20、 Are these/ there your

13、 sweaters? Yes,they they.( 回答主語為these.those 的疑問句時(shí)，常用they代替these those 避免重復(fù))21、 onethe other22、 another 泛指至少三個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”； Please give mv another one .語法：動(dòng)詞 have 與 there be 區(qū)別（1） have 多種意義：“有” I have a book. “吃/喝 have some meat “得病” have a cold 助動(dòng)詞，無詞義，只用來構(gòu)成疑問句、否定句 have has(2) there be 客觀存在 “某地有某物”There

14、is a dog and two cats under the bed . （注：就近原則）There is some water in the bottle(肯)There isnt any water in the bottle.(否)Unit 4 Food and Restaurants一、必會(huì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、 want sth/ to do sth want sb to do sth2、 How about= what about + sth/doing sth/ 賓格3、 would like to do4、 get up get on/ off. get to. get bac

15、k get away 離去5、 do ones homework6、 go to school7、 have supper 8、 fish fish (復(fù))9、 on. 表具體的某一天上午、下午和晚上用介詞on.On Monday morningOn the afternoon of mayist On a cold eveningOn a rainy day10、 在表示請(qǐng)求、建議的疑問句中，（希望得到肯定回答）some 不用改為anyWhat about some tea?Would you like some fruit?Could you lend me some money?11、

16、tomoto tomotoes potate potatoes hero heroes12、 How many + 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) How much + 不可數(shù)13、 a glass of orange juice(不可數(shù)名詞) a basket of apples(可數(shù)名詞) two glasses of orange juice two baskets of apples.14、 sandwich sandwiches15、 be ready to do be ready to order (準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)菜)16、 表數(shù)量的詞+more+名詞 Some /two more questions. One

17、 more question17、 go shopping/fishing/swimming/ climbing/skating語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (注意單三和客觀真理)Unit 5 Family and Home 家庭和家本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)have a birthday party 舉辦生日聚會(huì) make dumplings包餃子 go to sleep睡覺 watch TV看電視listen to 聽 in front of 在前面（外部）in the front of 在前面（內(nèi)部）take a shower 淋浴 the Smith family= the Smith 史密斯一家 teleph

18、one/phone sb. 給某人打電話 call sb. 給某要打電話 give sb. a call 給某人打電話 make a telephone to sb. 給某人打電話 lie lying 躺著 put on 穿上 take off 脫下 talk with /to sb同某人交談talk about sth 談?wù)撝\事Its time for sth / Time for sth Its 必背句型 Happy birthday to you ! 生日快樂！ Where is it ? 它在哪兒？ It is sleeping behind the door. 它正在門后面睡覺。 H

19、ow old are you ? 你幾歲了？ Im thirteen years old. 十三歲。 What is your father ?= What does your father do ? 你爸爸做什么工作？重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 writewriting combcombing makemaking brushbrushing lielying taketaking putputting sitsitting have fun=enjoy oneself 過得愉快 have fun doing sth 做某事有樂趣 write to sb=hear from sb 收到某人來信 語法點(diǎn)

20、：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be (am is are)+doingUnit 6 Lets go!1、go to school 去上學(xué)（學(xué)習(xí)）2、by bus（句尾）=take a bus (主語后) I go to school by bus.=I take a bus to school.3、How do you/does he(she) go to school? I go/He(She) goes to school by .4、by + 直接加交通工具工作by car by trainin+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具（側(cè)重里面） in a car in a boaton+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具（側(cè)

21、重平面） on a bus on a train on a bicycle5、 walk to （注 walk here/there/home 省略to）6、be far from7、Excuse me.是有禮貌的事前用語。用于問路、問事，以及在打噴嚏、打嗝、插話、表示異議等場(chǎng)合下使用。 Excuse me , may I look at that book?對(duì)不起，我可以看一下那本書嗎？ Im sorry. 是有禮貌的事后用語。用于說了或做了使別人感到不便、不愉快或不應(yīng)該說、做的事之后，表示認(rèn)錯(cuò)、道歉。 Im sorry. Im late. 對(duì)不起，我遲到了。8、follow 跟隨 聽懂，理

22、解（=understand）9、Here(there) it is/they are. 它/它們?cè)谶@/那10、help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人干事Help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人11、be/get lost 迷路12、where are you going?(進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來) 類似用法的動(dòng)詞有 com arrive start leave 13、across 與 crossAcross(副) 動(dòng)詞+ arcoss walk across the roadCross(動(dòng))crossing(十字路口) cross the roadAcross from 在對(duì)面14

23、、need sth/todo sth 需要某物/做某事15、May I help you? =Can I help you? =What can I do for you? =Let me help you. =Would you like me to do something for you?回答肯：Yes,please/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 否：No,thanks.16、show sb the way 給某人帶路Show sb around sw 帶某人參觀某地17、 upstairs downstairs (副) go upstairs/do

24、wnstairs 上/下樓18、This way,please. 請(qǐng)這邊走19、expensive(dear)cheap20、sale on sale 出售 for sale 待售21、Ill take （購買東西常用語）22、 like to do (側(cè)重具體一次) like doing(側(cè)重愛好)23、lonely 寂寞的（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受）alone 獨(dú)自的（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況的孤單）24、miss 想念 錯(cuò)過25、in the tree 在樹上（指樹本身以名的東西） The birds are in the tree. on the tree 在樹上（指樹本身固有的東西）The apples a

25、re on the tree.26、sheepsheep(復(fù))語法點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（注意變肯/否/疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞）Unit 7 Days and Months1、Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? Its/The weather is 2、 sunsunny cloud _ cloudy wind windy snow snowy rain rainy fog foggy(多霧的) ice icy (多冰的)3、which is the first month of the year? Its January. (復(fù)習(xí)12個(gè)月份和序數(shù)詞)4、 Whts the date ? Its January5. （問日期）5、 What day is it ? Its Monday. (問星期)6、 what time (詢問確切時(shí)間點(diǎn))when (詢問大的時(shí)間)7、 The is the sun. (獨(dú)一無二)8、 Teachers Day 教師節(jié) Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)能源 Womens Day 婦女節(jié)New Years Day 元旦 New Years Eve