七上unit6Doyoulikebananas知識歸納總結(jié)

1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas ? 重點詞組句型及語法一、詞組French fries 薯條 ice cream 冰淇淋 eat well 吃得好 running star 跑步明星 lots of 很多healthy food 健康食品 for dessert 當(dāng)作甜點 make a list 列清單 the same as 和一樣like(have) + 食品+for+某餐”是固定句型，表示“某餐喜歡(吃) Johns birthday約翰的生日next week 下周 think about考慮 want to do sth 想要做某事eating habits 飲

2、食習(xí)慣二、句型1.I like. I dont like. Do you like.? Yes, I do./ No, I dontWhat do you like?We/They like. We/They dont like. Do you/they like.?Yes, we/they do. No, we/they dont.What do you/they like?He/she likes. He/she doesnt like. Does he/she like.? Yes, he/she does. No,he/she doesntWhat does he/ she like?

3、2. Lets do sth. That sounds+形/ Sounds+形3. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大衛(wèi)問排球明星，辛迪·史密斯，關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣的問題。同位語：一個名詞對另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說明，這個名詞就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。如Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is interesting.(our new teacher是Mr. Smith的同位語，同位語和被限定的成分之間一般要用逗號

4、隔開。)His brother John is a teacher. (John是brother的同位語，同位語和被限定的成分都是單個單詞，同位成分之間不用逗號隔開。)3、 語法-名詞（可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則)和動詞（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、 不可數(shù)名詞：表示的事物，其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點：沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式; 不能用不定冠詞a / an 基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。如：broccoli花椰菜ice cream冰激凌salad 色拉food 食物chicken 雞肉rice 米飯milk牛奶tea茶water 水orange 橙汁glass玻璃c

5、otton棉花steel鋼鐵silk絲綢paper紙gold金silver銀information 信息news新聞furniture 家具（a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 許多家具）2、 可數(shù)名詞：表示的事物，其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清。可數(shù)名詞用法上的特點：有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式; 能用不定冠詞a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1） 一般情況+s2） 以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞+es3） 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i+es4） 以o結(jié)尾的名詞+es （negroes 黑人hero potato tomato)黑人英雄

6、愛吃西紅柿和馬鈴薯4) 不規(guī)則的，請記憶。manmen 男人womanwomen 女人 postmanpostmen 郵遞員EnglishmanEnglishmen英國人 Frenchman法國人AmericanAmericans 美國人Chinese Chinese 中國人Japanese Japanese 日本人people people 人 deerdeer 鹿sheep sheep 綿羊toothteeth 牙齒foot feet 腳childchildrenwifewives knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves halfhalves(妻子用刀把樹葉和狼

7、砍成兩半)動詞變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式1）一般情況+s2）以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞+es3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i+es四、辨析1、like = enjoy “喜歡”enjoy/like+ sth/sb ,enjoy/like to do sth ,enjoy/like doing sthlike to do sth. 表示一次或示發(fā)生的動作；like doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣性的動作注：like/ enjoy 后接可數(shù)名詞，所接的可數(shù)名詞一定要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。like tomatoes 喜歡西紅柿 enjoy strawberries 喜歡草莓likea lotlikever

8、y much非常喜歡。如： I like my mother a lot. My brother likes running very much.補(bǔ)充： like作介詞，表示“像一樣”。其中be likelook like。例如：You are like your father. 你長得像你爸爸。Lucys hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起來像我的貓。2、許多a lot of = lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3、eat 與have 都有“吃”的意思。have = eat have breakfast

9、 /lunch/dinner吃早飯 /吃午飯 /吃晚飯注:一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞the a an 請吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)eat 可用作不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語。如：We eat at noon. 我們在中午吃飯。I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很結(jié)實健康因為我每天都吃得好。注意：“吃藥”習(xí)慣說have(take) medicine，不說eat medicine一天吃三次藥。Take(Have) medince three tim

10、es a day. like ···for lunch中餐喜歡··· eat···for breakfast 早餐吃····4、 How about ? 相當(dāng)于 What about ? 意為“怎么樣？”是一個用來征詢別人的意見、向別人提建議的交際用語。about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。5.sure adv. (用作副詞)當(dāng)然；肯定；一定.常用來回答一般疑問句，意為“當(dāng)然；的確”，相當(dāng)于yes或certainly。只是sure 在英國英語中較為常用

11、，而在美國英語中常用certainly。 6.orange 橙子 I like oranges. 橙色的An orange is orange. 橙汁a cup of orange 7.healthy和health：healthy用作形容詞，意思是“身體健康的；對健康有益的”，可用來修飾名詞，還可單獨在句子中作表語。如：He likes healthy food. He is healthy. 反義詞：unhealthy   不健康的health用作名詞，意為“健康；健康狀態(tài)”。 在句中可做主語或賓語。如：His health is not good. 

12、 他的健康狀況不佳。一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch（一般疑問句）_ Tom _ _ fruits for lunch ? 2、I like vegetables for dinner（同上）_ _ like vegetables for dinner? 3、The running star has lots of healthy food（否定句）. The running star_ _ lots of healthy food 4、 They have a lot of chicken . (同上) They _ _ a lot of chi

13、cken 5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (肯定回答) _ 6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? （否定回答_ 7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同義句) _ people like _ healthy food 8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同義句). My son and daughter eat _ broccoli _ milk 二、改錯1、I like ea

14、ting chichens . 2、My mother has a milk . 3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day 5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . 7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、I like apple very much . 9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast . 10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and

15、 fruits . 中考命題一、單選1Lets have oranges. _. AThats sound good BThat sound good CThats sounds good DThat sounds good 2Do you like apples? _. AYes, I am BYes, I do CNo, Im not DNo, I not 3Does your son like carrots? _. AYes, she does BYes, he is CNo, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt 4He has _ egg and _ hamburge

16、r. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an 5There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink 6Lets _ now. Ato go to home Bto go home Cgo to home Dgo home 7What _ she have _ dinner? Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, to 8There is some _ on the table. Atomato Begg Cchic

17、ken Dbanana 9There _ lots of apples on the tree. Abe Bam Cis Dare 10We need lots of _ every dayAhealthy food Bsalads Cmilks Dvegetable 11Do you like French fries? _. AYes, I do BYes, I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them 12_ your mother _ carrots? ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat 13O

18、ur friend _ like salad. Adont Bdoesnt Cisnt Darent 14Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits 15My sister likes English _. Aa lot of Blot Clots of Da lot 16Her parents _ lunch at home. Adoesnt have Bhavent Chasnt Ddont have 17We have lots of food _ dinner. Ain Bat C

19、for Don 18_ does Lucy like? Tomatoes. AHow BWhat CWhere DWhy 19Aunt Li likes _ bananas. Aeat Beating Ceats Deatting 20Ask and answer the question about _. Awhat he like Bwhat he likes Cwhat does he like Dwhat do he likes 二、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1There are some _（tomato）in the basket. 2Do you like French _（f

20、ry）? 3She _（have）ice cream for dessert. 4_（health）food is important. 5She _（do not）play sports. 6_ your mother _（watch）TV every day? 7The little girl likes _（strawberry）a lot. 8Lots of children like _（play）football. 9Chicken _（be）very delicious. 10My daughter _（go）to school from Monday to Friday. 三、

21、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Emma and Paul like salad.(改一般疑問句)2. My grandparents have many nice pictures.(改否定句)3. My uncle has hamburgers for lunch.(改一般疑問句)4. My good friend likes apples and oranges.(對劃線部分提問)5. His family like vegetables very much.(對劃線部分提問)四、完形填空My brother 1 a middle school student. 2 name is Li Bin. He

22、is in _ 3 , No. 14 Middle School. There are 4 girls and thirty boys in his class. They have four 5 in the morning, and three 6 . They study Chinese, Maths, English and other lessons. Li Bin is 7 at Chinese. But he isnt good at English. They 8 like English. And they like 9 English teacher, too. They

23、read and write English every day. I think they 10 study it well. （ ）1Ais Bam Care DBe（ ）2AShe BHer CHe DHis（ ）3 AGrade 2, Class 2 BClass and Grade 2 C2 Class, 2 Grade DClass 2, Grade 2（ ）4Atwelve-eight Btwenty-eight C. twenty eight Deight twenty（ ）5Aclass Ba lesson Cclasses Dlesson（ ）6Ain the mornin

24、g Bin the afternoon Cat morning Dat afternoon（ ）7Awell Bfine Cnice Dgood（ ）8Alook Bdont Call Dcan（ ）9Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs（ ）10Acan Bcant Care Ddont五、 閱讀下列短文，回答問題My name is Windy. I'm thirteen years old. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my

25、desk .I often(經(jīng)常)play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice cream, too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.Answer the questions:1. What does Windy like?2. What does he often do with his friends?3. What are his parents?4

26、. What do they like to do?5. What does he often have for lunch?六、書面表達(dá)假如下表顯示的是你三餐喜愛的食譜，請以“My favorite food”為題寫一段話，不得少于4句。Favorite mealFavorite foodlunchhamburger, cola, French fries, ricebreakfastcoffee, chicken suppersalad, vegetables, meat, broccoli, dessert一、DBCCC/DBCDA/ACBBD/DCBBC二、1tomatoes 2fri

27、es 3has 4Healthy 5doesnt 6Doeswatch 7strawberries 8playing 9is 10goes.單項選擇:16-20: ACCCC 21-25: DCBBD 26-30: BDCAA 1. Whats Alan Smiths first name? - His first name is _.A. Alan B. Smith C. Alan Smith D. Mr Smith2. Do you have a TV? - Yes, I _. A. am B. have C. do D. like3. Where is Kate? - Sorry, I

28、_.A. not know B. am not Kate C. dont know D. doesnt know4. _! Is this your pencil case? - No, it isnt.A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Hello 5. Emily _ TV every day. That is not good.A. takes B. looks C. watches D. plays6. Dad, this is my friend, Jack. - _. A. Thank you B. That sounds great C. How a