國家開放大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z語法》2020-2021期末試題及答案(試卷號：2154)

1、國家開放大學(xué)電大?？朴⒄Z語法2020-2021期末試題及答案（試卷號：2154）Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are：Part:Grammar in Reading(20 points)PartH : Grammar in Reading(20 points)Part QI : Cloze(20 points)Part IV ： Error Correction(20 points)PartV : Grammar in Writing(20 points)The total

2、 marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes-Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1 10 are based on Part I .Directions: In the following text, the numbers 110 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the

3、 questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Can you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality, not a dream, on (2) the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island boasts the world's highest ratio of people over

4、 100 years old among its population. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living (4) much longer than the rest of us.First, (5) they eat healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet is heavy in rice, fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not eat red meat, eggs and dairy products such as milk and

5、cheese. These are staple foods (6) that many people can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at each meal and avoid (7) eating snacks between meals.Second, they avoid stress. Okinawans (8) enjoy taking part in life's pleasures, (9) like a relaxing walk on the b

6、each, or a (10) quiet evening among family and friends.1. Can you replace this by 4 grow here?2. Can you leave out the word 'the' here?3. Can you replace this by 'when' here?4. Can you leave out the word 'much' here?5. What does 'they' refer to in this sentence?6. Can

7、 you replace this by 'which' here?7. Can you use the phrase 4 to eat? here?8. Can you replace this by 4 like1 here?9. Can you use the phrase i such as' here?10. Can you replace this by / quietly here?Part II Grammar in ReadingQuestions 11 15 are based on Part H .Directions： In the follow

8、ing text, the numbers II15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(11) Human beings have used comptnecs for much longer than wc think. If we tak

9、e the word 4 computer to mean an object that helps you 4 compute? sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations.More interestingly» (12) the first computer

10、s were not machines. They were people, mostly women. ( 13) 'Compute。' was a name for a job, like ' baker', ' teacher' or 'advisor9. During the first half of the 20th century, many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. (14) They worked at observato

11、ries, computing data about starlight. They also computed data for the military, for example, about uses of artillery, or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. ( 15) Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with

12、.11. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Examplez She likes music. She likes music > doesnt she713. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Exampie- She likes music. She

13、doesn Jt like music.14. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.15. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence.Part IK ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part HI Directions： Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your ans

14、wers on the Answer Sheet.Arpu, a man of great determination and independence»(16) great respect of thevillagers who are getting richer and richer.At 18 Arpu became (17) as a result of a serious disease. He couldn't but learn to do housework and began to keep sheep determining to depend on h

15、imself. Three years later he sold his sheep and earned a great amount of money. With the money he set up a broadcasting station, from (18) different programs (19) agriculture knowledge, stories> music and so on are broadcast. The new information he introduced has benefited the villagers and music

16、 has enriched their life as well.His efforts have brought great changes and development to the village and Arpu is (20) his life by working hard.16.A.has wonB.had wonc.has been wonD.had been won17.A.to blindB.blindc.blindnessDblindly18.A.thereB.herec.whichD.that19.A.For exampleB.for instancec.such a

17、sD.as such20.A.enjoyB.to enjoyc.enjoyedD.enjoyingPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 2130 are based on Part IV.Directions： In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Tom,It is great to receiv

18、e your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you (21) anything (22) whjch took place in my school (23) at yesterday. In the afternoon we (24) had held a growing-up ceremony for our coming (25) 18-years-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society

19、 from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents (26) which had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who had been educating us (27) patient. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing (28) theirs good wishes to us. Finally> we put on wonderful performances (29) sang and da

20、nced. We learned a lot (30) by the activity. I think it's very important for us. I will remember the day in my life.Yours.Li Hua.Part V Grammar in WritingQuestions 3140 are based on Part V Directions： Below arc 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps

21、 in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.against, break out 9 on, catch, his, a period of terror,how, the other , peopled lives , where, the same, inThe French Revolution (31) in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was ba

22、dly run and (32) were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But (33) effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.(34) July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastill

23、e, (35) political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he (36) and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In (37) year, Louis was executed.

24、 A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened (38) kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march (39) France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The revolution went through (40) . Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(僅供參考)Part I (20 p