新人教版英語選擇性必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案 UNIT 1Section Ⅲ

1、新教材·英語選擇性必修·第三冊人教版Section Using LanguageANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW中國古代藝術(shù)展覽The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”里奇菲爾德美術(shù)博物館很榮幸(為您)介紹我們的新展覽，“從商到清：歷代中國藝術(shù)”。Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonde

2、rful art from the Middle Kingdom.加入我們來探索來自中國的3，000多年的美妙藝術(shù)。From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶，從玉雕到水墨畫，我們的目標(biāo)是展示自古以來中國人的藝術(shù)天賦。詞句自測exhibition n. 展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演bronze n. 青銅；深紅褐色adj

3、. 青銅色的；深紅褐色的ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)vase n. 花瓶；裝飾瓶artistic adj. 藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的“主(our goal)系(is)表(to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times)”。From bronze bowls . paintings作狀語。The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang

4、Yin (14701524).本次展覽的亮點是唐寅(14701524)的代表作之一函關(guān)雪霽圖。Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾試圖考取文官，但失敗了，所以他轉(zhuǎn)而從事繪畫。In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.最終，他被公認(rèn)為中國有史以來

5、最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.這幅畫表現(xiàn)了高山、樹木和被雪覆蓋的房子，使用了非凡的繪畫技巧。Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.雖然它已經(jīng)有500多年的歷史了，但它看起來和剛被創(chuàng)作出來的時候一樣清新、充滿活力。詞句自測entry n. 加入；

6、進(jìn)入；參與civil adj. 國民的；民用的；民事的recognition n. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE).同樣十分重要的看點是一組近百件商朝(公元前16001046年)青銅藏品。While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beau

7、tiful pieces.雖然這些偉大作品的藝術(shù)家并不為人所知，但他們在創(chuàng)作這些美麗的作品時表現(xiàn)出了高超的技藝。Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (17111799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.其中一些展品被認(rèn)為來自乾隆皇帝(17111799)的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青銅器的狂熱崇拜者。詞句自測“讓步狀語從句(While . known)主句(they showed . pieces)”。

8、從句中who made these great works 是定語從句，修飾先行詞artists；主句中 creating these beautiful pieces是動名詞短語作介詞in的賓語。Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618907) sculptures.最后，我們還有許多唐朝(618907)雕塑的優(yōu)秀作品。 Most of these are of Buddhist origin.其中大部分起源于佛教。Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it di

9、d not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.雖然佛教進(jìn)入中國的時間要早得多，但直到公元七世紀(jì)才真正開始擴(kuò)張。During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.在同一時期，絲綢之路沿線的貿(mào)易也得到了蓬勃發(fā)展。詞句自測Buddhist adj. 佛教的n. 佛教徒Buddhism n. 佛教expansion n. 擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by

10、 Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.因此，通過絲綢之路，中國的雕塑藝術(shù)深受來自印度和中亞的佛教藝術(shù)的影響。These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.這些作品旨在傳播佛教，而且它們外觀精美，品質(zhì)上乘。Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces

11、of the past.看著這些雕塑中人物的臉，人們看到了過去的面孔。History is brought to life.歷史被賦予了生命。詞句自測bring . to life 賦予生命；使鮮活起來“主(one)謂(sees)賓(the faces of the past)”。Looking at . sculptures作狀語，相當(dāng)于When one is looking at . sculptures，是時間狀語從句的省略。This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.這只是本展覽供您

12、參觀的一小部分。We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.我們保證“從商到清：歷代中國藝術(shù)”將用它驚人的作品收藏帶您進(jìn)入另一個時代。“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.“從商到清：歷代中國藝術(shù)”將持續(xù)到11月25日。Opening hour

13、s are from 9：00 am. to 5：00 pm., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays).營業(yè)時間是從星期二到星期天的上午9點到下午5點(博物館星期一閉館)。No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 pm.下午四點半后禁止任何人進(jìn)入展覽會。Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.門票：成人

14、10美元；學(xué)生8美元；12歲以下兒童5美元；5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.博物館內(nèi)禁止拍照和飲食。詞句自測guarantee vt. 保證；確保；肯定必然發(fā)生n. 保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物“主(We)謂(guarantee)賓語從句(that . works)”。從句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主(“From Shang . the Ages”)謂(will transport)賓(you)”。to another time . works作狀語。1representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n. 代表(教材

15、P6)歸納拓展情景助記He is a representative for a large steel company.他是一家大型鋼鐵公司的代理人。He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該以代表的身份發(fā)言。She is not what you have represented her to be.她并不是像你所說的那種人。Never represent yourself as perfect.永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己說得完美無缺。單句語法填空She is the lo

16、cal representative a British tour agency.We all voted for him our representative.The king (represent) as a bad fellow in the play.答案：forasis represented2decline n. (數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.& vt. 減少；下降；衰落；謝絕(教材P6)歸納拓展情景助記They are invested in the decline of the company, not its success.他們是在公司的衰落期投資的

17、，而不是在公司成功的時候。Births of boys are on the decline in several industrialized countries, including the United States and the UK.男孩的出生率在一些工業(yè)國家開始下降，包括美國和英國。Prices there are projected to decline by another 30 per cent or so.預(yù)計那里的房價還將下跌30%左右。I think the best thing I can do is to decline to comment on what th

18、ey are going to do.我認(rèn)為我能做的最好的事情就是拒絕對他們未來的行動發(fā)表評論。(1)單句語法填空An increase in cars has resulted in the decline public transport.As she was getting older, her mental powers were the decline.She declined (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.答案：ofonto have(2)單句表達(dá)去年到這個勝地旅游的人數(shù)減

19、少了10%。The number of tourists to the resort 10% last year.他謝絕與新聞記者討論他的計劃。He his plans with the newspaper men. 答案：declined bydeclined to discuss 3recognition n. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)(教材P8)歸納拓展The city has been built up really fast; it's changed beyond recognition.該市建設(shè)極快，如今已看不出原來的面貌。This award is given to you i

20、n recognition of your good performance.因你出色的表演，我們將這個獎頒發(fā)給你。Maybe somebody will recognize her from the photo.可能會有人從照片上認(rèn)出她來。He is recognized as the best assistant in our store.他被認(rèn)為是我們店里最佳的營業(yè)員。(1)單句語法填空The UN has been the recipient of eight Nobel Peace Prizes recognition of its work.He is recognized (be

21、) their natural leader.I can easily recognize this bird its size and the unusual shape of its tail.答案：into beby/from(2)單句表達(dá)和深圳一樣，漁民村也已經(jīng)面目一新。Like Shenzhen, Fishmen Village has changed 園林建筑學(xué)現(xiàn)今被公認(rèn)是美術(shù)的一種。Landscape architecture is today one of the fine arts.答案：beyond recognitionrecognized as4Also of prim

22、ary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). (教材P8)同樣十分重要的(看點)是一組近百件商代青銅器藏品。剖析介詞短語of primary note位于句首作表語時，句子用完全倒裝句式。歸納拓展當(dāng)作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首時，句子也要完全倒裝。這類句子所涉及的動詞通常是表示姿勢的不及物動詞(如hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行動的不及物動詞(如come, die, go, run, live, rise等)。At the n

23、ext table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.鄰桌有一個正在等人的漂亮姑娘。Out of the yard came running a big dog, which barked fiercely.從院子里跑出來一只大狗，它狂吠著。On the top of the hill stood an old castle.山頂上有一座古堡。(1)單句語法填空Opposite the bed (be) a desk and two chairs.Among all the most touching works (be) Erquan Yingyue

24、.答案：isis(2)單句表達(dá)一個年輕警察走過拐角。Round the corner 下雨了，傘都撐起來了。 and up went the umbrellas.答案：walked a young policemanDown came the rain5Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8)因此，通過絲綢之路，中國的雕塑藝術(shù)深受來自印度和中亞的佛教藝術(shù)的影響。剖析fo

25、und itself highly influenced 是“find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語補(bǔ)足語是過去分詞influenced。歸納拓展He was heartened to find the people living better than ever before.看到人們生活比過去任何時候都好，他由衷地感到高興。When I entered the company, I found myself surrounded by a sea of people who are very talented and driven.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入這家公司時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊都是有才華而且很努力的人。D

26、aybreak found us on a cold, clammy ship.天亮?xí)r我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己待在一條冰冷黏濕的船上。I watched the children playing under the tree.我看著孩子們在樹下玩耍。Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?你覺得用這種方式解決這個問題容易嗎？(1)單句語法填空But when the police arrived, they found the door (lock) and all windows closed.The boy was found (wan

27、der) the street alone.The long afternoon found me very (hunger), and I was eager for something to eat.答案：lockedwanderinghungry(2)單句表達(dá)在走向小村莊時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)公路被堵死了。On the way to the small village, I found 我覺得在結(jié)冰的小道上保持身體平衡是相當(dāng)困難的。I to keep my balance on the icy path.她醒來發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。She woke up and in a hospital bed

28、.答案：the road blockedfound it hardfound herself lying6bring . to life 賦予生命；使鮮活起來(教材P8)歸納拓展Because of the bad treatment he had received, it was difficult for us to bring him back to life.由于他受到不當(dāng)?shù)闹委?，我們很難把他救活。A mere trifle brought about a quarrel between the brothers.兄弟間因為一點兒小事爭吵。We decided to bring up

29、the problem at the next meeting.我們決定在下次會議上提出這個問題。They try to bring out one new book each month.他們爭取每月出版一本新書。單句語法填空I brought my seven children on my own.The photos bring lots of good memories.The government is determined to bring the house price.I have three part­time jobs, which bring about 14，

30、000 a year.答案：upbackdownin7guarantee vt. 保證；確保；肯定必然發(fā)生n. 保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物(教材P8)歸納拓展情景助記We guarantee to change it if it isn't any good.如果產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不好，我們保證更換。If we try to keep it a secret, she is guaranteed to find out.如果我們試圖保密，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)。I give you a guarantee that I won't make such a mistake any more.我向你保證我不

31、會再犯這樣的錯誤了。The watch is still under guarantee.這只手表仍在保修期內(nèi)。(1)單句語法填空I guarantee (pay) off his debts within a year.Reports of this kind (guarantee) to cause anxiety.He put up his house as guarantee.答案：to payare guaranteeda(2)單句表達(dá)制造商擔(dān)保這種特殊玻璃不破碎。The makers this special glass breakage.這輛車還不到一年，所以還在保修期內(nèi)。The

32、 car is less than a year old, so it is still 答案：guarantee; against/fromunder guarantee.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子1This (交響曲) was composed by Beethoven.答案：symphony2The electronic dictionary included some (動畫片).答案：animations3On the mantelpiece are a pair of (青銅) Ming vases.答案：bronze4The letter was handwritte

33、n in black (墨水).答案：ink5The window (框架) had rotted away completely.答案：frame6The flowers in the v have faded.答案：vase7Non­residents were refused e into the region without authority from their own district.答案：entry8China as the capital of c is famous all over the world.答案：ceramic9During her reign i

34、n the Tang Dynasty, B reached its golden age.答案：Buddhism10C war in the country lasted for nine years before the president came to power.答案：Civil.單句語法填空1The (exhibit) had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.答案：exhibition2This is a literary and (art) work loved

35、 by the masses.答案：artistic3This (Buddhism) temple in China's construction was rare.答案：Buddhist4Anyway he was dead. Nobody could bring him back life.答案：to5Despite the recession the company is confident of further (expand).答案：expansion.單句表達(dá)19月份，經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出衰退的跡象。The economy continued to exhibit in Sept

36、ember.答案：signs of decline2這個國家由民選代表統(tǒng)治。The country is governed by elected the people.答案：representatives of3人們普遍認(rèn)識到迫切需要改革。There is a of the urgent need for reform.答案：general recognition4他試圖逃跑，但發(fā)現(xiàn)已被包圍時只好放棄了這個念頭。 He tried to run away but gave up when he 答案：found himself surrounded5火車與火車之間以及火車服務(wù)與公交車服務(wù)之間的

37、銜接根本就沒有什么保證。There can be connections between trains or between train services and bus services.答案：no guarantee of課后課時作業(yè)閱讀AOne of the most famous archaeological discoveries in all of history is The Terracotta Army. It's also called the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and they were found by farmers

38、 digging for a well in Xi'an in 1974. Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the spectacular figures continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world. Yet the excavations are unfinished. Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin

39、Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground. In addition to this, safety concerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels of mercury (水銀) found on the soil. It's said that this is from the mercury stre

40、ams which were in the floor of the burial chamber, but only time will tell if this ancient tale is true.Currently 8，000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly­line (流水線). The warriors were assembled using moulds

41、 (模具), with 8 different heads to choose from, and features being added by skilled craftsmen. Studying the warriors and their horses offers historians an important insight into this period in Chinese history. The technology used to assemble the underground army was truly remarkable. Over 40，000 bronz

42、e weapons were found, and after more than 2，000 years they still appear sharp. How is this possible? The ancient Chinese managed to use protective chrome plating (鍍鉻), something which was thought to have been invented in Germany in 1937! Chinese metallurgy (冶金) was thousands of years ahead of its ti

43、me.When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China's first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了秦始皇陵兵馬俑的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對于研究中國古代藝術(shù)文明具有非常重要的意義。1Why does the archaeological work at the site slow d

44、own?ATo attract more visitors.BTo protect the environment.CTo avoid the low levels of mercury.DTo preserve the underground art works.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances

45、 enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground.(該遺址和秦始皇的陪葬墓的考古工作被允許放慢速度，直到技術(shù)進(jìn)步足以保存目前埋在地下的藝術(shù)品。)”可知，考古工作放慢是為了保存藝術(shù)品。故選D。2Which one of the following can be known?AAll the 8，000 soldiers don't have the same look.BGermany metallurgy was thousands of years ahead of its time.CAssembly

46、73;line was used in the construction of the warriors.DThe bronze weapons still appear sharp because of German technology.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Currently 8，000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly­line (流水線).(目前已發(fā)

47、現(xiàn)8，000名士兵，每名士兵的外觀都截然不同，這是通過早期使用流水線制造而實現(xiàn)的。)”可知，流水線被用于士兵的制造。故選C。3What can be learned from the passage?AThe discovery of The Terracotta Army was not accidental.BIt was impossible for the ancient Chinese to use chrome platingCThe technology used to assemble the underground army was the best.DMuch more w

48、ill be known about China's first Emperor when his tomb is finally uncovered.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China's first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.(當(dāng)它最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，這將是真

49、正壯觀的景象，人們對中國的第一位皇帝和古代中國人擁有的技術(shù)水平有更多的了解。)”可推知，當(dāng)中國第一位皇帝的墓被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，人們會對他有更多的了解。故選D。4What is the best title for this passage?AA New Archaeological DiscoveryBThe Terracotta Warriors and HorsesCAmazing Ancient Chinese TechnologyDThe Tomb of the First Emperor in Ancient China答案：C標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國古代令人驚嘆的高

50、超技藝。故選C。1excavation n. 發(fā)掘 2.burial n. 埋葬；葬禮3spectacular adj. 壯觀的slow down(使)放慢BJohannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection

51、includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 16691670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82%

52、 of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don't go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgottenthat would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Repub

53、lic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self­referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at

54、 the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French Avantgarde in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet's A Bar at the Folies­Ber

55、gère (1882) or Camille Pissarro's The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer's rediscovery is part of the history of mode