高中英語 U3 language points課件 牛津版

1、 The _ of cloningA saleswoman supports cloning very much for her personal purpose.Much _ about cloning human embryosSome scientists are _ _ _ the research to clone human.definitionDollys creators opinion about _ _human cloningPart 1:Part 2:Part 3:Part 4:Part 5:Part 6: The _ of China on cloning.achie

2、vementpushing ahead withdebateII. Phrases: 指出指出 干涉干涉 正在做正在做的過程中的過程中 因因 而被贊揚(yáng)而被贊揚(yáng) 一般來說一般來說, 總體而言總體而言 以以為目的或意圖為目的或意圖 對對尊重尊重 不顧一切地做某事不顧一切地做某事1.推進(jìn)推進(jìn),推行推行1.point out 2. interfere with 3. on ones way to+名名/代代/V-ing 4. be praised for 5. in general 6. with the intention of 7. show respect for 8. be desperate

3、 to do sth. 9. push ahead with so as to focus on/ concentrate onsucceed in doing sth.end up doing sth.no longer = not any longeruse upbe delighted to do ment onbe in agreement with10.為的是為的是,使得使得, 以便以便11 集中集中12 成功做某事成功做某事13 以以而告終而告終14 不再不再15 用光用光16 高興地做某事高興地做某事17 評論評論,對對提意見提意見18 同意同意on a personal not

4、edie of heart failurecome acrossas a wholemake sensebe amazed to be responsible for / take responsibility forgo against19. 根據(jù)個人的觀點(diǎn)根據(jù)個人的觀點(diǎn)20. 死于心衰竭死于心衰竭21. 碰見碰見, 偶然遇見偶然遇見22. 作為整體作為整體23. 有意義有意義,講得通講得通24.對對感到驚異感到驚異25. 對對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)26. 反對反對, 違反違反; 不利于不利于補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充:for sale (Line 40) 待售，出售（尤指私人物主待售，出售（尤指私人物主出售物品）出售物品

5、）on sale出售（尤指在商店里），還可以指出售（尤指在商店里），還可以指“減價出售，賤賣減價出售，賤賣”Eg: The latest model of this video recorder is now _ in your shop.Is this house _ ?for saleon saleIII.用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空. pushing ahead with 2. In general 3. to deal with 4. concentrate on 5. On a personal note 6. end up 7. comment on 8. on t

6、he way to 9. be related to 10. to interfere with1.11. point out 12. was praised for IV. Difficult sentences. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein

7、s monster.1.另一方面另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則持不包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則持不同的意見同的意見,他們擔(dān)心如果人類用這種方式干涉自他們擔(dān)心如果人類用這種方式干涉自然然,那就可能離制造一個現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯那就可能離制造一個現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了.2. some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.有人認(rèn)為有人認(rèn)為,懷著摧毀它們的意圖來克隆人類胚胎懷著摧毀它們

8、的意圖來克隆人類胚胎,這是對人類生命的不尊重這是對人類生命的不尊重.3. I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans egg- I want a child that is genetically related to me.我不想收養(yǎng)別人的孩子我不想收養(yǎng)別人的孩子,我也不想借用別的女我也不想借用別的女人的卵子人的卵子-我想要一個跟我在基因上有關(guān)系的我想要一個跟我在基因上有關(guān)系的孩子孩子.4. While cloning human embryos is illegal in ma

9、ny countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.盡管克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國家屬于非法盡管克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國家屬于非法,有有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開始加緊研究些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開始加緊研究,以便降生一個克隆以便降生一個克隆的人類嬰兒的人類嬰兒.5. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in whic

10、h cloning can benefit mankind.中國已經(jīng)成功地克隆出了牛和山羊中國已經(jīng)成功地克隆出了牛和山羊,并在繼續(xù)并在繼續(xù)研究利用克隆技術(shù)造福人類的各種途徑研究利用克隆技術(shù)造福人類的各種途徑.6. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.我們可能會制造出一個怪物我們可能會制造出一個怪物, 甚至是一個最終甚至是一個最終有一天反過來取代我們?nèi)祟惖某祟愇锓N有一天反過來取代我們?nèi)祟惖某祟愇锓N. 1) fear (Line 6)是動詞是動詞

11、,意思是意思是“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”.還常表示還常表示“害怕害怕,畏懼畏懼”的意思的意思, 可接名詞短語可接名詞短語,不定式等不定式等.The boy has been missing for three days and his parents are beginning to fear the worst.男孩已經(jīng)失蹤三天了男孩已經(jīng)失蹤三天了,他的父母開始擔(dān)心發(fā)生了最壞的情他的父母開始擔(dān)心發(fā)生了最壞的情況況.他是一個勇敢的孩子他是一個勇敢的孩子,什么都不怕什么都不怕.He is a brave boy and fears nothing.他不敢告訴父母他考得有多差他不敢告訴父母他考得有多差. He

12、fears to tell his parents how poor he has done in the exams.2) fear還可以作名詞還可以作名詞,表示表示“害怕害怕,擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂”. 如如:我不敢就這個問題陳述我是我的觀點(diǎn)我不敢就這個問題陳述我是我的觀點(diǎn),擔(dān)心造擔(dān)心造成不必要的麻煩成不必要的麻煩.I dare not set out my view on this issue for fear that I will cause unnecessary trouble. = I dare not set out my view on this issue for fear of ca

13、using unnecessary trouble. 2. on (the) one handon the other hand: used when you are comparing two different facts or two opposite ways of thinking about a situation: 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面On the one hand Id like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.一方面我喜歡一份報酬更

14、高的工作,另一方面我喜歡現(xiàn)在我正在做的工作. I dont want to go traveling. On one hand, I have no time; on the other hand, I have no money.我不想去旅行,一方面我沒有時間,另一方面我沒有錢.有關(guān)有關(guān)hand的常用搭配的常用搭配：give sb. a hand ：help sb. / lend (sb.) a handat handin handby handhand inhand outhand overhand down幫某人一個忙幫某人一個忙在手邊，近便；臨近在手邊，近便；臨近手頭上手頭上用手用手上

15、交上交分發(fā)分發(fā)移交移交傳下去傳下去高考鏈接高考鏈接1.（2003安徽）安徽） If youre driving to the airport. Can you give me a _?A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift2. (2004福建福建) It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over3. on ones /the way to (doing) sth. 正在做某事的過程

16、中正在做某事的過程中 他離成為一個導(dǎo)演不遠(yuǎn)了。 He is on his way to becoming a director. 期終考試就要臨近了，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。The final examination is on the way, so he is working harder. 我正在去上學(xué)的路上，這時我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。I was on my way to school when I came across a friend of mine. 表示時間表示時間”臨近臨近”的短語的短語:be approachingbe comingbe on the waybe arou

17、nd the cornerbe at hand 易混淆易混淆way介詞短語：介詞短語：in the way 防礙，擋道防礙，擋道by the way 順便問一下順便問一下in the family way 懷孕懷孕in this/that way以這以這/那種方式那種方式in many ways在許多方面在許多方面 (2005遼寧遼寧) There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.高考鏈接高考鏈接 ever since B. now that C. even though D. even a

18、s 2. (2005湖南湖南) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though4. even though : =even if 即使；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句即使；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Even though he has made a mistake, you should forgive him.即使他犯了錯誤即使他犯了錯誤,你也應(yīng)該原諒他你也應(yīng)該原諒他.即使下雨即使下雨,他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。他還是

19、會準(zhǔn)時來的。 He will come on time even though it rains.Even now it is not too late. Have you ever been to London? Its raining. Even so, we must set off.She spoke to me as if she knew me.1. 甚至現(xiàn)在也不太晚.2. 你去過倫敦嗎?3. 正下著雨呢,即使如此我們也必須出發(fā).4.她和我說話就好象認(rèn)識我一樣.與相關(guān)幾個詞或短語的區(qū)別：與相關(guān)幾個詞或短語的區(qū)別： even 甚至甚至 ; ever曾經(jīng)，無論何時曾經(jīng)，無論何時 ;ev

20、en so 即使如此即使如此 ; as though/if 好象好象5. anxiety : to be excited and also worried at the same time憂慮憂慮, 焦急焦急, 渴望渴望, 熱望熱望 He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. His mothers anxiety was apparent to everyone. anxiety for knowledge 求知的渴望求知的渴望他焦慮地等待著他弟弟的歸來他焦慮地等待著他弟弟的歸來.對每個人來說，他母親的焦急很明顯對每個人來說，他母

21、親的焦急很明顯.adj. anxious : worried or excited about something擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的, 渴望的渴望的, 盼望的盼望的be anxious to do sth. 渴望做渴望做be anxious for/about sth. 對對擔(dān)心擔(dān)心他很想去參加比賽。他很想去參加比賽。He is anxious to enter for the competition. 他擔(dān)心她的安全。他擔(dān)心她的安全。He was anxious for her safety. We are anxious that he (should) do his bit. 我們渴望他盡一份

22、力量我們渴望他盡一份力量.adv. anxiously憂慮地憂慮地, 不安地不安地She is waiting for her sons return anxiously.她焦慮地等待著她兒子的歸來.高考鏈接高考鏈接（2005浙江）浙江） My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patientwith anxiety 高考鏈接高考鏈接 (2004廣西）廣西） I do every single bit of housework _ m

23、y husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as2.（2006全國）全國） We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which6.while : conj. 1) though 盡管，雖然盡管，雖然2) when / as 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候 3) whereas 而而 n. 一會兒一會兒, 時間時間v.

24、 to kill time 消磨消磨引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)并列句引導(dǎo)并列句注注: while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,有時有時when可與互換可與互換. 但從句但從句是是瞬間動詞瞬間動詞時時,只能用只能用when.1. When /while he stayed in the US, he was often at a loss, for he didnt realize the cultural differences between the two countries.在美國逗留期間在美國逗留期間,他經(jīng)常會感到茫然他經(jīng)常會感到茫然,因?yàn)?/p>

25、他沒有意識到兩因?yàn)樗麤]有意識到兩國文化間的差異國文化間的差異.2. 當(dāng)老太太摔倒時當(dāng)老太太摔倒時,我立刻上前把她扶了起來我立刻上前把她扶了起來.When the old lady fell down, I immediately went up and helped her up.3. 當(dāng)他得知通過了考試之后當(dāng)他得知通過了考試之后,非常高興非常高興,邊走邊唱邊走邊唱.When knowing that he had passed the exam, he was very excited, walking while singing .while作名詞時作名詞時,與之相關(guān)的短語有與之相關(guān)的短語

26、有:after a whileall the while in a short while once in a while worth ones while 過了一會兒過了一會兒一直一直,始終始終一會兒之后一會兒之后偶爾偶爾,間或間或值得的值得的Mother was cooking while I was watching TV. 我偶爾給她寫信.They while away many afternoons on the beach. 母親在做飯而我早看電視.I write to her once in a while.他們在海灘上消磨了許多個下午.偶爾消磨While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.雖然我理解你所說的雖然我理解你所說的,但我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)但我不同意你的觀點(diǎn).The child was finally told who were his true parents the fact that he lived a happy life. A. adopted; in spi