六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練培優(yōu)講義Recycle

1、Recycle （五）一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥： （一）There be句型（存現(xiàn)句）-表示某處有某人或某物【就近原則】1.肯定句： There is + a / an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)- . There are + (數(shù)量)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)- .Eg. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.2.否定句： There is + not +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)- . There are +

2、 not(any) / no + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)- .Eg. There isnt any water in the mug. There arent any tall buildings in the village.3.一般疑問句：Is there +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)- ? Are there +(數(shù)量) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)- ? 【肯定句中的some在否定句或一般疑問句中改為any】4.特殊疑問句： How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 地點(diǎn)？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 地點(diǎn)？ 提問某處有什么：

3、Whats + 地點(diǎn)？ 經(jīng)典題型：（一）按要求改寫句子。1.There is some food on the table.(改為否定句)2.There are seven days in a week.(改為一般疑問句并肯定回答)3.There are twelve months in a year.(劃線提問)4.There is a boat on the lake.(劃線提問)5.There is a deer in the zoo.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.He has a shelf in his room.(用there be 改寫句子)（二）用some 或any 填空。1. stud

4、ents can sweep the floor.2.Would you like grapes?3.I have cold water.4.Do you see elephants?5. Everyone isnt water in the bottle.（三）用have , has , had 填空。1.Li Lei many comic books.2.Their parents two sons.3. Everyone a gift.4.We a good time last weekend.5.Who a birthday in April?（二）感嘆句的運(yùn)用：1.感嘆句有兩個(gè)感嘆詞

5、【 what / how 】：1】感嘆詞what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： What + a / an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（be）!Eg. What an interesting book it is! What a fine day it is!可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) What + 形容詞 + + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（be）! 不可數(shù)名詞Eg. What beautiful flowers they are!What delicious food it is!2】感嘆詞how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： How + 形容詞+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（be）! Eg. How beautiful the f

6、lowers are! How + 形容詞+ a / an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（be）! Eg.How interesting a book that is ! 經(jīng)典題型：（一）用how 或what填空。1. a big theme park it is.2. an interesting story it is!3. nice the dresses are!4. good boys they are!5. cute the panda is!（二）寫出下列句子的感嘆句。1.The trees are tall .2.He is a good student.3.The s

7、oup is tasty.4.This is a nice umbrella.二、時(shí)態(tài)回顧：（一）時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用1.常與連用的詞：now Look! Listen! Its +時(shí)間2.構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) + be ( am is are) + 動(dòng)詞 ing + -.3.動(dòng)詞ing 的構(gòu)成 ：a. 直接 + ing b. 去不發(fā)音e +ing c. 雙寫+ing 【swimming, running, setting, getting, putting, cutting, sitting, shopping,sitting , stopping, beginning】經(jīng)典題型：根據(jù)中文完成句子

8、，每詞一空。1.他們?cè)谧鰧?shí)驗(yàn)嗎？不，他們?cè)诼犚魳贰re they doing ?No,theyre to .2.Look! Jim (晨練).3.Listen! The students in the music room.（唱歌）4.Were .(舉行野餐)Lucy （收集樹葉）. Zhang Peng (觀察昆蟲和捕捉蝴蝶) with his classmates.直通名校：一、從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。( ) 1. know A. down B. brown C. how D. window( ) 2. name A. have B. table C

9、. watch D. class ( ) 3. clothes A. with B. think C. thank D. three( ) 4. here A. their B. chair C. there D. near( ) 5. yellow A. my B. boy C. your D. bye二、根據(jù)首字母填空。1. Avril is my favourite s _. I like her sons very much.2. December is the t_ month of a year.3. Look! Our English teacher is w_ some ver

10、y important words on the blackboard.4. Mum, Im so h_. Is there anything to eat?5. Theres nothing in this box. Look, its e_.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whose bag is (big),his or hers?2.It gets and (cold) when winter comes.3.Some people think English is (important) than music.4.Thanks for (help) me .5.Do they li

11、ke (climb)mountains every week?Yes.6.Mike and Jack ( enjoy) (draw) pictures and (take) pictures.7. (watch) insects is my (hobby).8.My dad can (make)a toy car for me .四、在下列各題劃線的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的答案。( ) 1. We will go shopping on next Friday.A B C D( ) 2. Whats he doing? He is swiming in the river.A B C D(

12、) 3. Was everyone here yesterday? No, Sam is not here.A B C D( ) 4. The three boys often play piano in the house.A B C D五、選擇最佳答案。( ) 1. Would you like _ juice?A. some B. any C. little D. many ( ) 2. He bought _ useful book yesterday.A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 3. Who are you _, Andy? -Mum.A. wait for

13、B. waiting C. wait D. waiting for( ) 4. How about _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking( ) 5. We _ trees last Sunday. They _ trees tomorrow.A. planted; planted B. planted; will plant C. plantted; will plant D. planted; were planting( ) 6. Its seven now, Toms family _

14、TV.A. watching B. is watching C. watch D. was watched( ) 7. -_ season in Beijing _ you like best? -I like autumn best. Its cool and sunny.A. What; does B. Which; are C. Which; do D. What; are( ) 8. There _ an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to b

15、e( ) 9. She often goes swimming _ Sunday morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for( ) 10. -_ do you like science? -_ its interesting.A. Why; So B. What; Because C. When; Because D. Why; Because( ) 11. When_ he _?A. is, come from B. is, come C. does, from D. does, come from( ) 12. -_ do you clean the room? -O

16、nce a week.A. How much B. How soon C. How often D. How long( ) 13. What is your fathers hobby? -My father _ rock music.A. like listening B. like to listen to C. likes listening to D. likes listening( ) 14. Whats the date today? -Its _.A. Sunday B. Sunny C. March, 1th D. Aug, 5th 六、按要求改寫句子，使句子意思完整且正確

17、。1. The boy is very clever. (改為感嘆句)2. He does his homework at six fifty. (改為同義句)3. My bike is broken. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)4. Toms brother is cleaning the car. (用bike改為選擇疑問句) _ Toms brother cleaning the car _ cleaning the bike?5. Annas, what, mother, be, want, does, do (連詞成句)_6. Andy had to wash clothes before

18、five oclock. (改為一般疑問句)7. My friends give me some birthday cards. (改為同義句) My friends _ some birthday cards _ me.8. They wont do gardening on Sunday morning. (改為肯定句)9. ? Very well. (寫出問句)10.Whats your classroom like? (寫出答句)七、選詞填空。they   be   green   or   in 

19、;   visit    city   monkey    eat    animal Welcome to London!      London is a very big (1)_. More than 8,000,000 people live (2)_London. London is a (3)_city, there (4)_ many parks in London. The parks are: Hyde Park,

20、St. Jame's Park and Regent's Park.   London's famous zoo is in Regent's Park. In the zoo there are many (5)_ and birds from different countries. There you can see (6)_, elephants, lions, tigers and a lot of other animals. You can't give bananas to the monkeys. The English pe

21、ople enjoy (7)_ the zoo. In England's parks you can do lots of things and have a very good time. You can sit on the green grass, you can play football, ride horses, watch ducks and play (8)_ games, you can walk (9)_ have a quiet talk with your friends or read your books. The people in London lov

22、e (10)_ parks!八、閱讀理解：Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽車). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it

23、is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so in a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.      Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixt

24、h and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.     Americans call vans motor home

25、s. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very

26、popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.( )1. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motor bike D. a big truck ( )2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents' house C. b

27、uilt a new place for a van D. sold their second car ( )3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with _. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans ( )4. Americans usually use motor homes _. A. to travel with all the family members for holidays B. to do some shopping wi

28、th all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day ( )5. Motor homes have become popular because _.A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their hol

29、idaysC. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes九、寫作魔法師：根據(jù)所給的圖片完成寫作，說明圖片中有些什么人？他們的關(guān)系怎樣？他們?cè)谀睦?？他們正在干什么？心情如何？?qǐng)你描述一下圖中的老師，并加以評(píng)價(jià)（適當(dāng)用上感嘆句），不少于45詞。答案：經(jīng)典題型：（一）1.There isnt any food on the table. 2.Are there seven days in a week?Yes, there are. 3.How many mon

30、ths are there in a year? 4.Whats on the lake?5.There are some deer in the zoo. 6.There is a shelf in his room.（二）（二）1.Some 2.some 3. some 4.any 5.any (三)1has 2.have 3.has 4.had 5.has 經(jīng)典題型：（一）1.What 2.What 3. How 4. What 5.How（二）1.How tall the trees are! 2.What a good student he is ! 3.How tasty the

31、soup is!4.What a nice umbrella this is! 經(jīng)典題型：1.experiments listening music 2.is doing morning exercises 3.are singing 4.having a picnic is picking up leaves is watching insects and catching butterflies直通名校：一、D B A D C二、1.singer 2.twelfth 3.writing 4.hungry 5.empty三、1.bigger 2 colder colder 3.more important 4.helping 5.climbing 6.enjoy drawing taking