2013外研新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)module1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納 1.Practise saying the words. practise （動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)。后面多跟名詞（詞組）或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 Listen！Someone is practising playing the piano. 2.look up在此模塊的意思是： 的意思；look up還有：拜訪、探望、抬頭看、鼓起勇氣的意思。 It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while your are reading. 3.make

2、a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤。Mistake為名詞，表示錯(cuò)誤 She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class. 常用的短語(yǔ)還有： （1）by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake. （2）mistake A for B誤將A當(dāng)作B The students mistook me for their teacher. 4.Who has some advice?誰(shuí)有一些建議？ Advice為可數(shù)名詞or不可數(shù)名詞？當(dāng)表達(dá)一條建議的時(shí)候用a piece of advice.

3、 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)還有： take ones advice接受某人的建議 ask for ones advice 向某人征求意見 She gives me a lot of advice on my English study. 5.Lets try to speak English as much as possible. （1）try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，盡力做某事 He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 拓展：try doing sth.試著做某事 （2）as much as possible盡可能多地。as.as possible盡可能

4、. as early as possible盡可能早地 as soon as possible盡可能快地 6.Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?為什么不把錯(cuò)誤寫在我們的筆記本里？ （1）這里Why not +do.？是用來(lái)表示提出某種建議，而不是詢問(wèn)為什么不做某事。 （2）表示建議的句型還有： 1）should+do意思是：應(yīng)該干. 2）Lets do.意思是：讓我們干. 3）Its a good idea to do sth.干.是個(gè)好主意 4）How about doing sth.干某事怎么樣？ 5）Its better n

5、ot to do sth.最好不要干某事？7.What else?還有其他的嗎？ What else表示別的，其他的，else一般用在疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后 Who else did you see at the meeting? Does anyone else want to read this book? 8.I agree with you.我同意你的意見 agree with表示同意某人的意見、觀點(diǎn)或所說(shuō)的話, with后接表示人的名詞或代詞。 I agree with what you said. 經(jīng)典例題剖析 例1（2012.南京） -Could you tell me how t

6、o remember new words quickly? -Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot. A.grammar B.equation C.punctuation D.vocabulary 例2.（2013.南京模擬） -Its lovely weather today. Why not a picnic in the park? -OK, lets go. A.have B.to have C.has D.having .單項(xiàng)填空 1.Lets try a horse. A.drew B. to draw C.draws D.draw 2.My

7、 English is very poor. Could you tell me some good ways English? A.of learn B.to learn C.learn D.learning 3.Dont forget off the lights before you leave the classroom. A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turns 4.-How about back to him about it? -All right. A.write B.to write C.to writing D.writing 5.You wri

8、te the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt .根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 1.你應(yīng)該在課堂上多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 You should in class. 2.在筆記本上記下你的拼寫錯(cuò)誤怎么樣？ your spelling mistakes in your notebook? 3.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 We should learn from . 4.我認(rèn)為寫作與閱讀一樣重要。 I think writing is reading. 5.為什么不分組寫這些練習(xí)呢？ Write

9、 down these words in groups? 6.收聽英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目是個(gè)好主意。 Its a good idea English radio programmes. 7.還有人想吃蘋果嗎？ Does want to have an apple? 8.老師給了我一些建議。 My teacher . 9.不要忘記在錯(cuò)誤旁邊寫上正確的答案。 Dont the correct answers the mistakes. 綜合知識(shí)集訓(xùn) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Why not go swimming with us?（改為同義句） going swimming with us? 2.Its a good

10、idea to stay in bed.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句） Its a good idea to stay in bed， ？ 3.Try to listen to me, children.（改為否定句） Try listen to me, children. 4.You mustnt forget to take your English book.（改為祈使句） to take your English book. Unit2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納 1.You should smile at her.你應(yīng)該對(duì)她微笑！ smile at對(duì).微笑，以微笑對(duì)待. The teacher smiled

11、at my answer. 辨析：smile與laugh smile與laugh都有笑的意思，smile是指微笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有笑出聲音。laugh是指大笑 He smiles at me. The funny story made the children laugh. 2.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. advise sb to do sth.建議某人做某事 She advised me to wear my best clothes. 注意：advise表示勸告，忠告，給.出主意時(shí)，其后

12、可跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ) I advised starting at once. 3.Each time you will learn something new. something new新的東西。不定代詞由形容詞修飾作其定語(yǔ)時(shí)，形容詞需要置于其后。 如：something important重要的事 4.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. be afraid to do sth.不敢/膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不敢去做，意為害怕。 注意：be afraid of doing擔(dān)心害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果。be afraid of doing后也可跟

13、名詞、代詞等 She was afraid to walk in grass because she was afraid of a snake. 5.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. Suggest表示建議或提出（意見或計(jì)劃等）時(shí)有三種用法： （1）只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)suggest doing; He suggested going out for a walk. 經(jīng)典例題剖析 例1.-Have you bought for Lindas birthday? -Not exactly. Ju

14、st some flowers. A.something unusual B.anything unusual C.unusual something D.unusual anything 例2.The little girl is afraid on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid into the river. A.to walk; of falling B.to walk; to fall C.of walking; of falling D.of walking; to fall基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.There is in todays

15、newspaper. A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything 2.Remember a dictionary here tomorrow. A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing 3.My father me newspapers after supper. A.advises; to read B.advises; reading C.advise; to read D.advise; reading 4.Many students ask advice about

16、their English. A.for; improving B.for; to improve C.to; to improve D./; to improve 5.-We have nothing to do. Why not cards? -I dont think so. What about to the park? A.play; go B.playing; go C.play; going D.playing; going 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.（對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)） you

17、to go to school by bike every day？ 2.Im afraid to go out at night alone.（改為同義句） I going out at night alone. 3.It is a good way to practise English.（改為同義句） It is a good way English. 4.To forget new words is natural.（改為同義句） natural new words. 5.How about going to the park?（改為同義句） go to the park? 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意

18、思完成句子 1.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。 You in English class. 2.這還不夠好，我要加以改進(jìn)。 This is not good enough. I want it. 3.看英文電影和聽英文歌曲是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的好方法。 and listening to English songs great learn English. 4.在開始對(duì)話之前，你應(yīng)該對(duì)她微笑。 Before you begin the conversation, you should her. 5.她忘記寄這封信了。 She the letter. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Lingling enjo

19、ys (listen) to English songs. 2.Why not (go) fishing at the East Lake? Its very interesting. 3.Marys advice is (write) the correct words next to the mistakes. 4.How about (listen) to some English music? 5.Dont (forget) to lock the door when you leave. Unit3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納 1.Its difficult to remember new words.記住生詞很難。 It在這里作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。在英語(yǔ)中，若不定式短語(yǔ)作短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，為了避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末。 It is not easy to learn English. =To learn English is not easy. 拓展：句型It is +形容詞+for/of sb to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是.的。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to do sth.在此句型中，當(dāng)形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)、特征時(shí)，常用介詞