SectionA1聽力及語法講解

1、Watch the video.What did Tina do last weekend? on Saturday morningtook some exercise take tookWhat did Tina do ? on Saturday afternoonread in the library read readWhat did Tina do ? library on Saturday eveningWhat did Tina do ? watched TV watch watched on Sunday morningdid some houseworkWhat did Tin

2、a do ? dodid on Sunday afternoonwent for a walkWhat did Tina do ? gowent on Sunday eveninglooked after her brotherWhat did Tina do ? looklookedHow was Tinas last weekend?It was great!took some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmerWhat did they do last weekend?

3、 Past過去過去Present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow b）動詞變化規(guī)則）動詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1. 直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：

4、live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y為為i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用werewere, have,has, have

5、,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加- -eded，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動詞需還原謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。Make conversationsWhat did you do last weekend?I went shopping with my

6、mother.What about you?I played soccer with my friends.That sounds interesting. great/ excellent fun/ relaxing boring/terribleI went to Beijing for vacation. What did you do in your summer vavation?Where did you go on vavation?I stayed at home.TheyThey went to went to the beach on vacation.the beach

7、on vacation.Where Where diddid they they go on vocation go on vocation ? ?Where Where diddid they they go on vocation go on vocation ? ?They They wentwent to the mountains . to the mountains .Where Where diddid they go on vocation ? they go on vocation ?TheyThey went to went to New York City.New Yor

8、k City.New York CityNew York CityWhere did they go on vocation ?They went to New York City. They visited the Central Park.the Central ParkThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Where Where diddid they go on vocation ? they go on vocation ?They visited the museum. She visitShe visited

9、 ed her grandparents .her grandparents .Where did she go on vacation?1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _bdcgaeMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1afListen and number the

10、 people in the picture (1-5).1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251bMake conversations about the people in the picture.Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Where did go on vacation?She/He 1cName Where to goTina Xiang HuaSally Bob Tom went to the mountainsWhere did Tina

11、go on vacation?She went to the mountains. went to New York City stayed at home visited his uncle went to summer campHow was your vacation?Great!Where did you go?I went to the mountains.Make your ownconversations.1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. - Where _ they go

12、 yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visitsChoose the right answers.4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last

13、weekend.A. study B. studies C. studied6. - _ your mother go fishing? - No, she didnt. She went shopping.A. Does B. Is C. Did1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an inte

14、resting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid1. Lucy did her homework at home

15、.（改否（改否定句）定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰（冰箱）箱）.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?Change the sentences.didntdoDidfindany3. There was some orange in the cup.(變一變一般疑問句般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一

16、般疑問句）（一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? WasanyDidread 1. stay: stayed, stays, staying1.linv. 保持保持/維持某狀態(tài)。維持某狀態(tài)。 stay +adj = keep +adj 保持健康保持健康/快樂快樂/安靜安靜 stay healthy，stay happy, stay quiet 為了保持健康我們每天做運(yùn)動。為了保持健康我們每天做運(yùn)動。We do sports every day to stay healthy.2.Vi 停留停留呆在家里，呆在家里， 呆在床上，呆在

17、床上， stay at home, stay in bed, 呆在某地呆在某地 stay in sp. stay here/ there下雨天我通常呆在家里。下雨天我通常呆在家里。I usually stay at home on rainy days. 和某人呆在一起，和某人呆在一起， 留下來吃飯留下來吃飯 stay with sb stay for dinner空閑時間里，我喜歡和我的朋友呆在一起?？臻e時間里，我喜歡和我的朋友呆在一起。I like staying with my friends in my free time.stay out 留在外面（不回家）留在外面（不回家）上學(xué)的夜

18、晚我們不可以留在外面不回家。上學(xué)的夜晚我們不可以留在外面不回家。We cant stay out on school nights.熬夜很遲，熬夜很遲， 熬夜做某事熬夜做某事 stay up late stay up (late)doing sth 熬夜很遲對我們的健康沒好處。熬夜很遲對我們的健康沒好處。Its not good for our health to stay up late.3.n. 3.n. 停留，逗留停留，逗留 a short stay 2. visit: 1. v. 參觀，參觀， 拜訪拜訪 visited, visits, visiting 參觀某地，參觀某地， 拜訪某人

19、拜訪某人 visit sp/sb兩天前他們參觀了歷史博物館。兩天前他們參觀了歷史博物館。They visited the history museum two days ago.上周末我拜訪了我的祖父母。上周末我拜訪了我的祖父母。 I visited my grandparents last weekend.2. n. 參觀，參觀， 拜訪拜訪 a visit to, my first visit to China參觀某地參觀某地,拜訪某人拜訪某人visit sp/sb = pay a visit to sp/sbThey paid a visit to the history museum 2

20、 days ago.I paid a visit to my grandparents last weekend. 正在某地參觀、正在拜訪某人正在某地參觀、正在拜訪某人 be visiting sp/sb = be on a visit to sb/sp我叔叔正在紐約參觀我叔叔正在紐約參觀.My uncle is visiting New York.My uncle is on a visit to New York. visitor: cn 參觀者參觀者每年有許多游客參觀我們城市每年有許多游客參觀我們城市Many visitors visit our city every year.Many

21、 visitors pay a visit to our city every year. 3. camp : v. 野營野營 camped, camps, camping1. 在某地野營在某地野營 camp +介詞短語介詞短語 camp by the lake 2. 去野營去野營 go camping上星期他們?nèi)ヒ盃I了上星期他們?nèi)ヒ盃I了They went camping last . 野營野營1. 去夏令營去夏令營 go to summer camp假期里你去了哪里？我去夏令營了。假期里你去了哪里？我去夏令營了。Where did you go on vacation?I went to s

22、ummer camp.去做某事的表達(dá)方式：去做某事的表達(dá)方式： 1.go to the + n go to the beach, go to the mountains go to the library, go to the farm go to the park, go to the party go to the movies, go to the cinema go to the countryside, go to the .class 2. go to +n go to school, go to work, go to bed, go to sleep go to summer

23、camp, go to summer school 3. go for a + n go for a walk, go for a swim go for a ride, go for a drive4. go doing 常用于表達(dá)常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動或休閑活動從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go bike riding 騎自行車旅行騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足去遠(yuǎn)足 go sightseeing去觀光去觀光 go fishing去釣魚去釣魚 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野營去野營

24、go boating去劃船去劃船 go surfing去沖浪去沖浪 go skateboarding去進(jìn)行滑板運(yùn)動去進(jìn)行滑板運(yùn)動 Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. 2aPeoplePlaces Grace Kevin JulieNew York CityThe beachStayed at homeListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. 2bDid you Yes, I did. No, I didntG

25、racego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting? Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cA: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City. A:

26、 Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.How w

27、as the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellent1.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！來真的很好吃！ taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。 a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。食物嘗起來棒極了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。2.Did every

28、one have a good time? 大家玩得開心嗎大家玩得開心嗎 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心玩得開心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitingsomebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何

29、人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 沒有人沒有人no one 沒有人沒有人nothing 沒有東西沒有東西everybody 每人每人everyone 每人每人everything 一切一切復(fù)合不定代詞的用法復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞不定代詞some, any, no, every與與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合

30、及書面語中。 1. 復(fù)合不定代詞充當(dāng)句子的復(fù)合不定代詞充當(dāng)句子的主語主語時，其后的時，其后的謂謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎今天，大家都到齊了嗎? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主語）（作主語） 來源:Zxxk.Com2. 2. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閟omesome一

31、般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑問句，疑問句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由some, any, nosome, any, no與與- -one,-bodyone,-body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。-Did you buy anything special?- Yes, I bought something

32、 for my father. No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name. Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀請時，疑問句里可用表示邀請時，疑問句里可用something 3. 形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。后置。如：如：T

33、here is something wrong with your ears. Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修飾修飾anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? Lets give her something different to eat . Would you like something to drink?4. no- 表完全否定，不與not連用= not +anye.g. I di

34、dnt do anything interesting in the summer vacation. = I did nothing interesting in the summer vacation. I dont have anything to say. = I have nothing to say.5. every- 用于肯定句中表完全肯定，no- ，not any表完全否定，every-與not連用表部分否定e.g. Everyone had a good time at the party. (完全肯定) No one had a good time at the party

35、. (完全否定) Everyone didnt have a good time at the party. Not everyone had a good time at the party. (部分否定)1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3.I agree with mo

36、st of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing來源:Zxxk.Com根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊特殊的東西的東西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的有趣的事情事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9.