2021考研《英語》基礎(chǔ)階段模擬試題及答案詳解(3).doc

1、2021考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段模擬試題及答案詳解(3)相關(guān)推薦：>>>20_年全國碩士研究生報名指導專題>>>20_年考研報名時間、考研報名入口專題>>>全國各地20_年考研報考點匯總>>>20_年考研時間、研究生考試時間安排>>>20_年考研大綱下載及解析匯總>>>20_年全國碩士研究生招生簡章專題網(wǎng)校推薦：20_年考研政治、英語、數(shù)學一次課程！點擊進入免費試聽>>考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：100分Section I Vocabulary and Structure (36 p

2、oints)Directions: There are 30 inplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。1.She ought to stop work; she has a he

3、adache because she _too long。A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read2.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year。A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement3.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _widely between men and women, between the rich and th

4、e poor。A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary4.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _in Cuba。A.being cultivated B.been cultivated C.having cultivated D.cultivating5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _on benches, chairs o

5、r bo_es。A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.having been seated6.This kind of glasses manufactured by e_perienced craftsmen _fortably。A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn7.Some diseases are _by certain water animals。A.transplanted B.transformed C.transported D.transmitted8.Although Anne is happy w

6、ith her success she wonders _will happen to her private life。A.that B.what C.it D.this9.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight?”“Im sorry.Mr.Williams _to a conference long before then?！盇.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone10.You _him so closely; you should

7、 have kept your distance。A.shouldnt follow B.mustnt followC.couldnt have been following D.shouldnt have been following11.We agreed to accept _they thought was the best tourist guide。A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever12.It is our _policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means。A.co

8、nsistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual13.Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors e_panded _27%。A.by B.for C.to D.in14.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors。A.by wh

9、ich B.to which C.in that D.so that15.He is _about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics ne_t year。A.optimistic B.optional C.outstanding D.obvious16.Sometimes I wish I _in a different time and a different place。A.be living B.were living C.would lived D.would have lived17.The director wa

10、s critical _the way we were doing the work。A.at B.in C.of D.with18.In a sudden _of anger, the man tore up everything within reach。A.attack B.burst C.split D.blast19._she realized it was too late to go home。A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark than

11、D.It was not until dark that20.In Britain people _four million tons of potatoes every year。A.swallow B.dispose C.consume D.e_haust21.Id _his reputation with other farmers and business people in the munity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan。A.take into account B.account

12、for C.make up for D.make out22.It is essential that these application forms _back as early as possible。A.must be sent B.will be sent C.are sent D.be sent23.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _enough to eat。A.mild B.slight C.light D.tender24.A lot of ants are always invading my kitc

13、hen.They are a thorough _。A.nuisance B.trouble C.worry D.an_iety25.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _you need。A.all the information B.all the informationsC.all of information D.all of the information26.Young people are not _to stand and look at works of art; they want ar

14、t they can participate in。A.conservative B.content C.confident D.generous27.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _。A.granted B.implied C.e_aggerated D.remedied28.I have no objection _your story again。A.to hear B.to hearing C.to hav

15、ing heard D.to have heard29.The clothes a person wears may e_press his _or social position。A.curiosity B.status C.determination D.significance30.You will see this product _wherever you go。A.to be advertised B.advertised C.advertise D.advertising31.The early pioneers had to _many hardships to settle

16、on the new land。A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into32.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women。A.whose B.which C.that D.what33.I didnt know the word.I had to _a dictionary。A.look out B.make out C.refer to D.go

17、 over34.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory。A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base35.There are signs _restaurants are being more popular with families。A.that B.which C.in which D.whose36.It is said that the math te

18、acher seems _towards bright students。A.partial B.beneficial C.preferable D.liableSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.You should write

19、the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET。If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.He must store a large quantity of grain _37_consuming all his grain immediately.He can continue to support himself and his family _38_he produces a su

20、rplus.He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _39_the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a modity which he must sell in order to _40_old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to _41_the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation

21、 _42_and improve his farm in other ways.If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be _43_.He must either sell some of his property or _44_e_tra funds in the form of loans.Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _45_of interest, but loans of this kind are not _46_obtainable。37.A other than B

22、 as well as C instead of D more than38.A only if B much as C long before D ever since39.A for B against C of D towards40.A replace B purchase C supplement D dispose41.A enhance B mi_ C feed D raise42.A vessels B routes C paths D channels43.A self-confident B self-sufficient C self-satisfied D self-r

23、estrained44.A search B save C offer D seek45.A proportion B percentage C rate D ratio46.A genuinely B obviously C presumably D frequentlySection III Reading prehension (24 points)Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A, B

24、, C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil。Te_t 1Tight-lipped elders used to say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get。”Psycho

25、logy teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things。You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have fr

26、iends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served。Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with

27、yourself, for when you know e_actly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services。This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, e_perience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling o

28、ut standard application blanks and is e_tremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your e_perience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reaso

29、nably connected manner。When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm.Keep yo

30、ur eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now。47.What do the elders mean when they say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get?！?A Youll certainly get what

31、 you want。B Its no use dreaming。C You should be dissatisfied with what you have。D Its essential to set a goal for yourself。48.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _。A an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB an indication of how to secure a

32、good jobC a guideline for job descriptionD a principle for job evaluation49.According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because _。A that is the first step to please the employerB that is the requirement of the employerC it enables him to know when to

33、sell his servicesD it forces him to bee clearly aware of himself50.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something _。A definite to offerB imaginary to provideC practical to supplyD desirable to presentTe_t 2Personality is to a large e_tent inherentA-typ

34、e parents usually bring about A-type offspring.But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if petition is important to the parents, it is likely to bee a major factor in the lives of their children。One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very na

35、ture, a highly petitive institution.Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.The current passion for making children pete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which petitive A-types seem in

36、some way better than their B-type fellows.Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”By far the worst form of petition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on e_aminatio

37、ns.It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of petition by e_amination are somewhat questionable, but petition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful。Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change

38、into Bs.The world needs A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment.It is top management。If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.Perhaps selection for

39、 the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors e_clusively from A-type stock.Bs are important and should be encouraged。51.According to the passage, A

40、-type individuals are usually _。A impatientB considerateC aggressiveD agreeable52.The author is strongly opposed to the practice of e_aminations at schools because _。A the pressure is too great on the studentsB some students are bound to failC failure rates are too highD the results of e_animations

41、are doubtful53.The selection of medical professionals is currently based on _。A candidates sensitivityB academic achievementsC petitive spiritD surer values54.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _。A the personality of a child is well established at birthB family influence dominates the

42、shaping of ones characteristicsC the development of ones personality is due to multiple factorsD B-type characteristics can find no place in petitive societyTe_t 3It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken.After si_ months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, A

43、ustralias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10.Almost immediately word flashed on the Inter and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hof

44、sess, e_ecutive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.He sent it on via the groups on-line service, Death .Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isnt just something that happened in Australia.Its world history?！盩he full import may take a while to sink in.Th

45、e NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste

46、of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.In Australiawhere an aging population, life e_tending technology and changing munity attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.In the US and Canada, where the right to die m

47、ovement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling。Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request deathprobably by a deadly injection or pillto put an end to suffering.The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a “cool

48、ing off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request.After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his

49、suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.“Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how Id go, because Ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for o_ygen and clawing at their masks,” he says。55.From the second paragraph we learn tha

50、t _。A the objection to euthanasia is slow to e in other countriesB physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiaC changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the lawD it takes time to realize the significance of the laws passage56.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means _。A observers are taking a wait and see att