德州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題(含答案解析)

1、2021年德州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題含答案解析第一局部： 根底知識(shí)運(yùn)用I單項(xiàng)選擇題15分1. _ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填 B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a2. What a small meeting room! Do you think _ possible for so many students to sit in?A. it B. that C. there D. this3. The man didnt ad

2、mit _ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.A. to stealB. stealingC. having stolenD. to have stolen4. He found it increasingly difficult to read， his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. yetC. orD. for5. You late for yesterdays class meeting，as it was so important.A. couldnt

3、beB. shouldnt beC. mustnt have beenD. oughtnt to have been6.- we could invite John and Barbara to the Friday party - yes, _? I will give them a call right away.7. - So comfortable a bed! - Yes. We can never find _ one.A. a betterB. the bestC. a worseD. the worst8. - Our holiday cost a lot of money.

4、- Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until9. Theres not much time left, but _ we must get there in time.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. somehowD. however10. - I can never afford a flat like that! - . The price is too high!A. So I canB. So can I C.

5、Neither I canD. Neither can I 11You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _ her children Abrought up Bto bring up Cbringing up Dto have brought up 12. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what13. Ka

6、te on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been workingB. had workedC. will be workingD. was working14. _ me two more days, and Ill finish the project. A. GivenB. If givenC. Give meD. Giving me15. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grow

7、n B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow II完型填空40分 This story took place in Israel One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn，they found a moose hole and used smoke to 16 the mice outLater they indeed saw mice running out, one after another Then，thinking all the mice had escaped

8、，the officials started to 17 upThey saw two mice squeezing(擠)out of the holeThe 18 thing was that they did not 19 immediatelyInstead，one chased after the other near the 20 of the holeIt seemed that one was trying to bite the 21 of the otherEveryone 22 closer to take a lookThey realized that one of t

9、he mice was 23 and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape 24 what happened，everyone was 25 and lost in thoughtOne Rome official said：“The relationship between those two mice must be 26 of emperor and ministerThe others agreedAn Israel

10、i said：“I think the relationship between them was husband and WifeAgain the others all felt it made 27 A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of 28 to parents，said：“They are mother and sonThe others thought for a while and felt this was more 29 So they approved once againAt that moment,

11、 one 30 child，who was resting his chin in his palms，31 looked at other people，asking：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain 32 ?The atmosphere 33 The Rome official，the Israeli and the Chinese，all lowered their heads 34 ，and did not dare to respondIn fact，the true love is not 35 on benefit, f

12、riendship and loyalty or blood relationshipInstead，it is based on no relationship16Apersuade Bmake Cforce Dhelp17Aclean Bturn Ctake Dpick18Astrange Bnormal Cfunny Dinteresting19Atake away Bgive away Cwalk away Drun away20Aentrance Bexit Cpath Dpassage21Aear Bhind leg Cfur Dtail22Astepped Bcrawled Cc

13、limbed Dcrowded23Adeaf Bblind C disabled Dmute24AWitnessing BLooking CUnderstanding DConcerning25Asurprising Bindifferent Cpuzzled Dspeechless26Athis Bit Cthat Done27Aa difference Bsense Ca story Dpeace28Aloyalty Btruth Chonesty Dcloseness29Avisible Bsensible Creasonable Dexplainable30Asimple-minded

14、 Bwarm-hearted Cbard-handed Dpure-minded31Asurprisingly Bconfusedly Ceagerly Dhurriedly32Arelationship Bfriendship Ccitizenship Dmembership33Astopped Bheated Cfroze Dcondensed34Ain despair Bin shock Cin surprise Din shame35Aestablished Bbuilt Cmade Dexisted 第二局部：閱讀理解(60分)AHere are a few tips weve pu

15、t together to help you learn English well.Speak，speak，speak!Practise speaking as often as yon can-even speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version，see how you can do better and have another go.If yon do this severa

16、l times，you will find that each version is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If yon can persuade a friend or family member to study with yon，it will make you keep working.Agree times to meet and set goals for the week，and test each othe

17、r regularly.Dont get stuck by a word you dont knowPtactise improvising(即興的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地)，even if yon dont know the exact words or phrases.Think of things yon might want to say whenever yon have spare time.A basic example is the rise of tenses.If

18、 you dont know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday，use the verb in the present tense and use the word for“yesterday.Use facial expression，hand movements，anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直覺(jué))Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new l

19、anguage.When listening to recorded material，yon arent expected to understand everything first time round.If you play the same piece several times，you will most probably understand something new each time.Learn to make maximum use of all the clues yon can pick up.For example，what do the speakers soun

20、d like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.Build up your vocabularyA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too mach at once.Its best to study frequently，for short periods of time.Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them.Put them into sentences

21、 to fix them in your mind，then come back to them later.Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.And above all，have fun! 36.Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?A. To encourage others to start B. To record his own progress.C. To improve his speaking. D. To c

22、ompare himself with others. 37.Which of the following is the most important in learning English?A.Speaking. B.Pleasure. C.Intuition. D.Vocabulary. 38.It is implied in the passage that is helpful when you are learning English.A.body language B.a good memoryC.a good friend D.a proper dictionary 39.Whi

23、ch of the following proverbs(諺語(yǔ)) seems not to be always true in learning a language?A.Practice makes perfect. B. A good beginning is half done.C.Rome is not built in a day. D. Dont run before you can walk. BIntroductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One ye

24、ar, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to

25、 party with some friends.They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they m

26、issed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take th

27、e final the following day. The two guys, happy and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.They looked at the first problem which was something simple abo

28、ut solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool, they thought, “this is going to be an easy final. They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire?40. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virgin

29、ia because _. A. they were afraid of the final B. there was a party there C. the final would be held there D. they thought they could pass the final easily41. From the passage we know _. .A. the two guys came back to campus late on purposeB. Bonk wasnt strict with the two guysC. repairing the flat t

30、ire took the two guys a lot of timeD. Bonk didnt believe the two guys explanation42. After the final, they _. .A. may make an apology to professor Bonk B. must have the same scoresC. wouldnt be confident in their Chemistry D. would feel happy and relieved43. From the passage we can get a lesson that

31、 _. .A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothing B. he is wise that is honestC. one never loses anything by politeness D. think twice before you doC If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are readingwhat you

32、 are reading to find outwill often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such th

33、ings slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friend

34、s and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered. 44. According to the passage, your rea

35、ding speed depends on _.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your purpose in reading something isD. both B and C 45. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up _.A. a story book B. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from frie

36、nds D. some material full of information 46. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales. B. Aesops Fables.C. Directions for use of a machine D. An evening paper. 47. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide your re

37、ading speed. B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills. D. How to choose your reading materials. D A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy at MicrosoftThe HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test “You are employed, he s

38、aid“Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail “Im sorry, said the HR manager“If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not existAnd whoever doesnt exist cannot have t

39、he job The man left with no hope at allHe didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocketHe then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoesHe then sold the tomatoes from door to doorIn less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capitalHe repeated the operation three times

40、, and returned home happily with 60 dollars The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return lateThus, his money doubled or tripled every dayShortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehiclesFive years later, t

41、he man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insuranceHe called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mailThe man replied, “I dont have an e-mail The bro

42、ker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empireCan you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!48Why cant the man have the job at Microsoft?ABecause he was lazy

43、BBecause he didnt pass the test CBecause he didnt have an e-mail DBecause he didnt have a computer49According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe man is one of the biggest food retailers in the worldBThe man didnt give up though he failed the interviewCHe started his career by sellin

44、g tomatoes in the supermarketDThose who have e-mails can work at Microsoft50Which proverb can best describe the story?AMisfortune may be an actual blessingBWhere there is a will, there is a wayCAccidents will happen DNo pains , no gainsks5u 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Telephone tipsIf

45、the phone rings and someone speaks in English, dont be afraid to answer it! The fear of talking on the phone in a second language will disappear if you practice often. Here are a few tips for helping you improve your ability to answer a call in English.5 Listening to someone speaking in a second lan

46、guage over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. You may not realize that your pronunciation isnt clear because your teacher and fellow students kno

47、w and understand you. Pay special attention to your weak areas of your pronunciation when you are on the phone.5 Dont pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Even native speakers ask each other to repeat and confirm information from time to time. This is especially important if

48、 you are taking a message for someone else. Learn the appropriate expressions that English speakers use when they dont hear something properly. Dont be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. Keep your telephone in an area that is away from other noise distractions such as a radio o

49、r television.53._. Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. You might choose one night a week and take turns phoning each other at a certain time. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. You can talk socially, or role play different scenarios in a business environment. The mo

50、st important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see each others mouths.54. _. There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back

51、and check if your notes are accurate. Make sure you have a pen handy so that you can repeat the information and check your comprehension.55._. The way that you speak to your best friend on the phone is very different from the way you should speak to someone in a business setting. Many speakers make

52、the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. It is possible that the person on the other line will think that you are being rude on purpose if you dont use formal language in certain situations. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to

53、 learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.Listening to someone on the telephone is like listening to a taped recording in class. The only difference is that you have to talk back! Follow the tips a

54、bove and remember that practice makes perfect! A. Use business recordings B. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friend E. Always be considerate of your friendsF. Make sure you understand the other speaker 第II卷 (共40分)第三局部：第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiment