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1、Unit 1 Unit 1 主謂一致主謂一致就近一致意義一致語法一致就近一致: :謂語動詞取決于靠近它的主語1. 連接詞:or/ eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also例:Neither the Smiths nor their son _(have) been to Hong Kong.例:Not only you but also I _(be) going to Beijing.2. 倒裝結構:here/there/表示方位的介賓短語例:There _(be) a desk, four chairs and a bed in the room.例:Amo

2、ng the bush(灌木叢) _(grow) some flowers and a tree.hasamisgrow意義一致: :謂語動詞取決于主語的意思1. 單復數(shù)同形:means/deer/fish/sheep/Chinese2. 集體名詞:staff/family/class/enemy/government/public3. The +形容詞/過去分詞:the old/the wounded+復v.特例:The beautiful is not always the good.4. 以s結尾的單數(shù)名詞:maths/physics/news5. 不定代詞:somebody/anyon

3、e/everything6. 表示時間、距離、金錢、重量、計量、體積面積7. 單個的從句、to do或-ing做主語定不定同濟(集),是(s)一個時間問題?!炯磿r演練】1. All possible means _(have) been tried.2. Our class _(be) a united one and our class _(study) hard.3. The old _ more likely to catch cold than the young. 4. Everything _ (have) been very smooth up to now.5. Eight h

4、ours of sleep _(be) enough for these children.6. Where the Amber Room is _(remain) a mystery.haveisstudyarehasisremains語法一致: :謂語動詞取決于主語的意思或形式1. 集體名詞如people, police,cattle等+復v.例:The police are looking for the escaped prisoner.2. And 連接兩個名詞但表示同一個人或事+單v.: (war and peace/bread and butter/iron and steel/

5、knife and fork)例:The last and fifth unit _(be) very interesting.例:A professor and writer _(be) going to deliver a speech.3. eachand(each)/everyand(every), noand(no)+單v.例:Every boy and every girl has the right to get education.4. 當主語由with,together with, along with, as well as, in addition to, apart f

6、rom, besides, but, except, like, including連接時,主語與前面的主語保持一致。例:Susan, together with her friends, goes to the gym everyday.isis5. One/either/neither each of +復數(shù)名詞+單v.例:One of the reasons for which she succeeds in teaching is the application of multimedia.6. 分數(shù)、百分數(shù)或a lot of/plenty of/the rest of+主語例:Two

7、 fifths of the land _(be) covered with trees and flowers.7. 定語從句中且關系代詞作主語,從句中謂語動詞由先行詞決定。例:He is one of my friends who _(work) hard.例:He is the only one of my friends who _(work) hard.8. Many a+名單或more than one+名單結構中,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例:Many a student _(choose) to study science of arts.isworkworkschooses【綜合檢測】

8、1. The number of the cellphones they produced this year _(have) increased by 30% than _ of last year. 2. When and where to visit the old professor _(be) unknown.3. Among the bush _(grow) some wild flowers and a tiny plant.4. A lot of evidence _(show) that listening to very loud music frequently _ (b

9、e) likely to do harm to our hearing.5. As your teacher, I will try my best to help whoever _ (have) trouble with his or her lessons.6. As _(be) reported in newspapers, the elderly _ a favorite target for cheats.7. Two thirds of the mountain _(be) covered with trees, the majority of which _(be) plant

10、ed in the last few years. 8. Ten minutes _(seem) a rather long time for someone who is waiting for others.hasthatisgrowshowsishasisareisareseems1. The rest of the journey _(be) pleasant. 2. 70% of the earth surface _(be) covered with water.3. Where to find water and how to conserve(儲存儲存) it _(be) st

11、ill the problems to settle.4. The live audience _ (be) large. And when the debate began, the audience _(be) all excited.5. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.6. Toms teacher and friend _(be) coming to his birthday party.7. Our knowledge of computer

12、s _(be) growing all the time.8. The latest news _(make) everyone excited.isisareisarehasisismakes主謂一致動詞-ing1.Neither the Smiths nor their son _(have) been to Hong Kong.2.Not only you but also I _(be) going to Beijing.3.There _(be) a desk, four chairs and a bed in the room.4.Among the bush(灌木叢) _(gro

13、w) some flowers and a tree.就近一致:取決于靠近謂語動詞的主語hasamisgrow主謂一致1. All possible means _(have) been tried.2. Our class _(be) a united one and our class _(study) hard.3. The old _ more likely to catch cold than the young. 4. Everything _ (have) been very smooth up to now.5. Eight hours of sleep _(be) enoug

14、h for these children.6. Where the Amber Room is _(remain) a mystery.haveisstudyarehasisremains意義一致:取決于主語的意思是單是復1. The police _(be) looking for the escaped prisoner.2. The last and fifth unit _(be) very interesting.3. A professor and writer _(be) going to deliver a speech.4. Every boy and every girl

15、_(have) the right to get education.5. Susan, together with her friends, _(go) to the gym everyday.6. One of the reasons for which she succeeds in teaching _(be) the application(應用)(應用) of multimedia.7. Two fifths of the land _(be) covered with trees and flowers.8. He is one of my friends who _(work)

16、 hard.9. He is the only one of my friends who _(work) hard.10. Many a student _(choose) to study science of arts(s(文科文科). ).語法一致:取決于主語的意思或形式areisishasgoesisisworkworkschooses主謂一致主謂一致1. 連接詞(either)or/ neithernor/not onlybut also2. 倒裝結構:here/there/表示方位的介賓短語。3. 單復數(shù)同形:means/deer/fish/sheep/Chinese4. 集體名

17、詞:staff/family/class/enemy/government/public5. The +形容詞/過去分詞:the old/the wounded+復v.6. 特例:The beautiful is not always the good.7. 以s結尾的單數(shù)名詞:maths/physics/news8. 不定代詞:somebody/anyone/everything9. 表示時間、距離、金錢、重量、計量、體積面積10.單個的從句、to do或-ing做主語1. 集體名詞如people, police,cattle等+復v.2. And 連接兩個名詞但表示同一個人或事+單v.3.

18、 eachand(each)/everyand(every), noand(no)+單v.4. 當主語由with,together with, along with, as well as, in addition to, apart from, besides, but, except, like, including連接時,主語與前面的主語保持一致。5. One/either/neither each of +復數(shù)名詞+單v.6. 分數(shù)、百分數(shù)或a lot of/plenty of/the rest of+主語:看主語7. 定語從句中且關系代詞作主語,從句中謂語動詞由先行詞決定。8. Ma

19、ny a+名單或more than one+名單結構中,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?!揪C合檢測綜合檢測】1. The number of the cellphones they produced this year _(have) increased by 30% than _ of last year. 2. When and where to visit the old professor _(be) unknown.3. Among the bush _(grow) some wild flowers and a tiny plant.4. A lot of evidence _(show) tha

20、t listening to very loud music frequently _ (be) likely to do harm to our hearing.5. As your teacher, I will try my best to help whoever _ (have) trouble with his or her lessons.6. As _(be) reported in newspapers, the elderly _ a favorite target for cheats.7. Two thirds of the mountain _(be) covered with trees, the majority of which _(be) planted in the last few years. 8.

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