上海超級名師初中首字母具體解題方法以及經(jīng)典必做題目

1、吳爭首字母SECTION答題步驟:- 閱讀全文（粗讀和細(xì)讀）- 判斷所缺單詞詞性- 填出使文章完整通順的單詞- 檢查所填單詞的數(shù)和時態(tài)解題重點：- 詞性（尤其是長句）；- 上下文；- 固定搭配- 積累高頻詞匯；復(fù)查語法注意事項：1會判斷詞性，具備分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分能力2關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞的級）3一般全文中5-6個單詞相對比較簡單，可順利填出4要學(xué)會猜測單詞，不留空格5不要在一時拿不定主意的詞上糾纏題解題難點：考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯；一詞多義的詞；1.關(guān)注特征題目I.具特征：L, H, S, B,A ,.或T,.（前后半句有反意的信息）果斷填寫1. （13 普陀

2、）It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88, I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2. （13 浦東一模） H 90, Ross Anderson, a computersecurity engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _91 could put Microsoft in big trouble.3. （13 浦東二模）It ' s not easy for usforgive（原諒） so

3、meone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H_ 86, several new studies say that it could be good for yourhealth.4. （11 上海）B 96, you need to make up a story.5. （13 長寧）A 87 he had not seen it for more than20years, he recognized it immediately.6. （ 13 奉賢）A89 the Internet has made our world be

4、tterin many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.Keys: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征 much/even'IthanJ 加形容詞1. （13 奉賢）The Internet makes it much e 86 for people to search for information.2. （13 松江） Goods online are often much c 88. It alsosaves me

5、 a lot of time.3. （13 楊浦）Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you do nknow when your phone rings.4. （13 楊浦二模） When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking a

6、fter the children are much h 89 for him or her.Keys: l.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征 w doing i of doing1.（13 崇明）You will be able to review your teacher s lecture w 92 even getting online again.2.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went back in time" to see what life was like w 96 having all

7、 the modern inventions.3.（青浦二模）Many parents always do almost everything for their children i of lettingthem know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV.具特征 w A or B e A or B1 .（中考模擬）In this way, they could find out w thestranger was a friend or an enemy.2 . （13 閘北二模）In all, 50

8、% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV.關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.（崇明二模）Life is speeding up. Everyone is becomingunwell." This may sound like something someone would say t 92. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome

9、 inAD 53 wrote it.Keys: 1. todayVI .具顛覆整句句意的詞：h, s, r1 .（中考模擬）80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h pay attention to others' feelings.2 .（ 12 徐7匚）“ don't see whats so interesting about theshutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h 91 drive my cardow

10、n them.3 . （12 靜安）At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4 . （13 虹口二模）I like driving, just out of pleasure. It s lucky that I s drive without a passenger. So I can earn threeor four thousand yuan a month easi

11、ly.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII .具修飾整句子的副詞：r, e1 .（中考模擬）But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2 . （12 浦東）Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly2.注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)A and B 特點 1詞性相同 II意思相近or相反變式：逗號,or, but, bett

12、er than, rather than, from A to B1. （13 普陀模）I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2. （13 奉賢）But remember to use the Internet p 92 and wisely.3. （13 崇明）In an online classroom your teachers lecture iswritten rather than s 88.4. （12 上海） Cyc

13、ling with a large guided group is better thanr 92 alone.5. （12 黃浦） Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6. （13 浦東一模） Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your l

14、ocation.7. （11 楊浦）“Don' t throw out your 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones, " the study suggests.8. （13 浦東二模）They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure血壓），and fewer problems on sleeping.9. （12 寶山）It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred win

15、dows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lowe

16、r9. bottom3.合理判斷詞性（動詞注意時態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)）名詞1. （12 浦東）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even belonger than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. （13 靜安二模） You can even look on the Internet at sites suchas E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for

17、 something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange形容詞1 .（13 普陀） My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2 . （12 靜安）In the Renaissance Perioc（文藝復(fù)興時期） （1500-1650）, pe

18、ople became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3 .（11 靜安）Don' t feel worried. It ' s not y

19、our fault! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone.4 . （13 閔行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other timesPeople in these states have more heart trouble because of the c 86 weather inFebruary or March.5 . （13 閔彳亍二模）

20、Low air pressure（壓力）may make peoplef 91. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.6 .（12 徐匯）It s really s 87- we re in the middle of one ofthe biggest cities in the world, but in thesdiutongsit feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: l.young nervous 2. an

21、cient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange動詞原形 OR三單OR 一.過1. （13 松江一模）Middle school students should pay moreattention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2. （13 閘北一模）Many online stores o 87 a big discount打 折）and free delivery service. 向3. （13 浦東二模）On the other

22、hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. （12 靜安二模）University education was a privilege （特權(quán)）of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: l.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford動詞過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）特征：be動詞+V（P.P）+ （by）1. （13 松江二模）Beyond supermarkets

23、, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2. （13 閔行二模） Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c 92 by weather because weather influencespeople s health, intelli

24、gence and feelings.3. （12 黃浦二模）In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be4. （12 靜安二模）He might study at different universities andsince（既然）the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn'

25、;t matter（v. = be important ） which country he studied in.5. （13 長寧二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: l.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published副詞1. （13 長寧） The package consist

26、ed of a long, narrow box, c 86 wrapped（包裝）in brown paper.2. （13 閘W匕）Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily疑問詞（wh-）3. （13 閘W匕） I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobaofrom shops in Wuhan. It

27、's much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.4. （ 13 楊浦）Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5. （12 松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what4.注意固定搭配1pay a to

28、關(guān)注2f on an interesting person 關(guān)注一個有趣的人3a wine to the recipe 把紅酒加入菜譜4by h 用手寫5be on s 大甩賣 6to mys 讓我吃驚的是7be so d from 與 如此不同8be the s as與相同9It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c and c.它給我們提供和其他國家人見面，學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機會10in p 在公眾場合11financially i 經(jīng)濟獨立12have no

29、i in following fashion 對追逐時尚不感興趣> show great i in13be l/ c to 連接到。14B,= In a,除此之外15b A and B在兩者之間16 l traffic交通通暢h traffic 交通擁擠17be n about 對。緊張 he feels so f 感到如此驚恐18be p with 對。耐心 be c with 對。小心（13楊浦）19make their teachers feel w 使他們的老師感到擔(dān)憂20think about c for help 想到求助他人21be more l to do 更有可能做22keep his p 信守諾言23a the world= t the world