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1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 樂(lè)器+球類,棋類3, join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4 個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言Talk 談?wù)搕alk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告訴,講述tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Eit
2、her 否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Also行前 be 后As well口語(yǔ)中(前面不加逗號(hào))7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì) , 有益( be bad for 對(duì) , 有害)be good to 對(duì) , 友好( good 可用 friendly , nice,kind 替換)be good with 和 , 相處好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell
3、, feel ) +adj/ like11,選擇疑問(wèn)句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13, show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to隨便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with st
4、h16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 問(wèn)時(shí)間用what time 或者 whenAt+ 鐘點(diǎn)at 7 oclockat noon/ at night (during/ in the
5、 day )On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘30 用 pastfive past eight ( 8:05) half past eight ( 8:30)第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)分鐘 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45)整點(diǎn)用,oclock7 oclock ( 7:00 )3, 3 個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress 表動(dòng)作,接sb/ oneselfget dr
6、essed穿衣3, 感嘆句: How+adj+ 主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 +主謂!What+ adj+ n 復(fù) / 不可數(shù) +主謂!4, from ,to,5, be/ arrive late for6, 頻度副詞(行前be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either,or
7、10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修飾 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修飾 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑問(wèn)詞How 如何(方式)how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語(yǔ)常用“( For/ about +)時(shí)間段”how far多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用
8、“( It s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/, ”或“次數(shù) +時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in + 時(shí)間段”how many 多少(接可數(shù)名詞)how much(接不可數(shù)名詞)why 為什么(原因)what什么when何時(shí)who 誰(shuí) whom 誰(shuí)(賓格)(針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who) whose 誰(shuí)的2, 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事
9、Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你認(rèn)為, 怎么樣?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 擔(dān)心8, play with sb9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a fa
10、ther to me( like 像)12, leave 離開leave for 出發(fā)前往某地13, cross 是動(dòng)詞across 是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間 /錢 +(in )doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ pai
11、d + 錢 +for sth It takes/ took sb + 時(shí)間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。 by + 交通工具名詞(中間無(wú)需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train, by + 交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠詞 / 物主代詞 / 指示代詞 + 交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ trai
12、n/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。 take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here , there , home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to 。)如步行回家:walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加 sTom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾加the teachers officeten days holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 sMike and John s desk表示每個(gè)人各自
13、擁有,在每個(gè)名詞 后加 sMike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 (變否定在句首 +dont)Be 型( be +表語(yǔ)),否定形式: dont+ be +表語(yǔ)Be quiet ,please.Dontbe late!Do 型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +其他),否定形式:dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +其他Come here, please.Don tplay football here.Let 型( let sb do sth),否定形式:dont+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo p
14、hotos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5,( have a)fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must與 have to( 1) must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須” ,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。( 2) must 沒(méi)有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱,
15、數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to ,過(guò)去式為 had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。( 3) have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnthave to (不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允許)。9, Some of,10, bring ,to,第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)11, practice ( doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey)the rules15, Be s
16、trict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 對(duì) , 嚴(yán)格。16, too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home, here 或 there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過(guò)20, have fun, enjoy oneself , have a good/ gre
17、at/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提問(wèn)要用because2, Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意為“一種”,some kinds of 意為“幾種” ,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的 kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3, Why not =Why don tyou+V 原你為什么不, ?4, walk on one s legs/ handson 意為“用, 方式行走”5, all day
18、 =the whole day 整天6,來(lái)自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超過(guò)less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times9, be in great danger10, one of, 之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)11, get lost12, with/ without有 / 沒(méi)有介詞13, a symbol of14,由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15, cut
19、down 砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be 的現(xiàn)在式( am, is, are) + 現(xiàn)在分詞( V-ing )。否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑問(wèn)式將be 動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況 +ing ;以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的,去e 加 ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加 ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地點(diǎn)6
20、, other, another 與 the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =others第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Another“又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè)) ”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。The other“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與 one 連用,“one,the other, ”表示“一個(gè), ,另一個(gè), ”7, talk on the phone8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n 單Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It s raining!1.詢問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式:How s the weath
21、er?It a raining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like?It s windy.2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment ,
22、 in no time 立刻,馬上8, right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛(用于一般過(guò)去式)9, over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, write ( a letter) to sb15,反意疑問(wèn)句(陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句)反意疑問(wèn)句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用
23、否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問(wèn)句就要用肯定。16, adj以 -ing 結(jié)尾“令人, 的” exciting , interesting , relaxing以 -ed 結(jié)尾“人感到 , 的” excited,interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1,There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) .There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則) 。There b
24、e 句型的否定式 在be后加上not或no即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副詞, no 為形容詞,not a/an/any+ n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”; have 表示 “某人擁有某物/某人”2,問(wèn)路:Is/ Are there ,near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ?第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè) Where is/ are ,? How can I get to ,? Could/Can you tell me the way to
25、, Which is the way to ,3, Across, cross, through,overAcross 是介詞,“橫過(guò),在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過(guò)Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過(guò)go through the doorOver 是介詞,“橫過(guò),越過(guò)”表示從物體上空越過(guò),跨過(guò)fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞onon Bridge Street7, across from, next to , between,and,
26、 , behind8, in front of 在 , (外部的)前面behind 在 , 后面in the front of 在 , (內(nèi)部的)前面9, be in town be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down12, turn left/right13, on ones/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)sometime(將來(lái))有朝一日, (曾經(jīng))某天Some times 幾次,幾倍some t
27、ime 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞for)16, free 空閑的free time自由的as free as a fish免費(fèi)的The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。特殊用法: some 可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?詢問(wèn)人長(zhǎng)什么樣,回答:主語(yǔ)+
28、be+形容詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)( he is tall/ of medium height );主語(yǔ) +have/has+形容詞 +名詞( she has long hair)what does sb like ?詢問(wèn)某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞 +數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞 +大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊 +顏色 +國(guó)籍 +材料 +名詞3, May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語(yǔ),maybe 是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little
29、 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little 表示幾乎沒(méi)有a few, few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), few 表示幾乎沒(méi)有5, Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程.6,問(wèn)職業(yè): what do you do ?=what is your job ?7, the same as be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end(表事情結(jié)局)finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序) at last(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)By the end of直到 , 為止At the end of 在 , 末端/盡頭Unit
30、10 I d like some noodles.1, 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1 一般 +s; 2 以 -s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞 +es; 3 輔音 +y, 把 y 變 i, 再 +es; 4 以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的 +es( negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes );無(wú)生命的 +s;以 f ,fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f , fe 為 v+es( leaf leaves ; knife knives )(例外: roofs ,ch
31、iefs )單復(fù)數(shù)同形: sheep ,deer. 不規(guī)則變化 : man men;womanwomen; child children ;foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like some?你想要一些 嗎? Yes, please./ No, thanks.would like to do sth.想要做某“事 ”。Would you like to愿你?意去做 嗎? Yes, I de lik/love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like s
32、b to do sth想要某人“做某事”。3, order: order foodtake/ have ones orderIn order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room預(yù)定房間Order sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial 特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials 特色菜; specially 專門地,特地Especial 特別的,突出的,especially 特別,尤其5, the number of 表示“ , 的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 主語(yǔ)是 num
33、ber 而不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);a number of 表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number 而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾,不能用little 。6,仍然,還:still (肯定句)Yet(疑問(wèn)句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size( +n )would you like ?Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大: big 體格大、笨重smal
34、l, little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大 =very bigLarge 物體面積、空間、X圍、數(shù)量大small不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit
35、11 How was your school trip?第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)1,一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt ,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ) +其他? Did+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?2,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed ;以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為 i加 ed;以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(見(jiàn)書本最后一頁(yè))3, How was your school trip?= wha
36、t was your school trip like ?4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I 或者 we 時(shí)) think , believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意為“某事,有些事” ;anything 意為“任何事,任何東西”;everything 意為“每一件事” (其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)) ; nothing 意為“沒(méi)事,什么事
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