最新人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空

1、最新人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)(1) 方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect pla n(1 Don't to turn off the light when you leave the room.(2) Sorry, I can't his name, please tell me again.(3) We are a trip to Beijing this summer.(4) Do

2、you know the saying that practice makes? "Don't lose heart," my mother me.(6) Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.(7) How did you May Day this year?(8) It is a birthday for my brother.(9) He told us his idea in English. We could understand him.(10) Is there anything in the news

3、papers today?【答案】(1) forget(11) remember(12) planning(13) perfect encouraged(6) support celebrate gift(9) simple(10) special【解析】【分析】support ,支持，remember ,記得，forget,忘記， encourage,鼓勵(lì)，simple,簡(jiǎn)單的，celebrate ,慶祝，special,特殊的，gift,禮物，perfect,完美的，plan , 計(jì)劃(1)句意：離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。根據(jù) turn off the light when you leave

4、 the room 可知是 提醒對(duì)方別忘了做某事，忘記， forget,祈使句的形式是，don't+動(dòng)詞原形，故填forget。(2)句意：對(duì)不起，我記不起他的名字了，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。根據(jù) please tell me again可知是 不記得了， can't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 remember。(3)句意：我們計(jì)劃今年夏天去北京旅行。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 are可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故 填現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù) a trip to Beijing this summer可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，故填 planning 。(4)句意：你知道 熟能生巧”這句話嗎？ practice make

5、s perfect,固定搭配，熟能生巧， 故填 perfect。(5)句意：別灰心，"我母親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)。根據(jù) Don't lose heart可知是媽媽對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)，描 述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 encouraged。be of great help to us止匕處是某(6)句意：謝謝您。你的支持將對(duì)我們有很大幫助。根據(jù)人的支持對(duì)我的幫助很大，故選 support。(7)句意：今年的五一節(jié)你是怎么慶祝的？根據(jù) May Day可知過(guò)節(jié)需要慶祝，助動(dòng)詞 did 后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選 celebrate。(8)句意：這是給我弟弟的生日禮物。根據(jù)不定冠詞 a可知是名詞單數(shù)，birthda

6、y與禮物 有關(guān)，故選gift。(9)句意：他用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)告訴我們他的想法，我們可以理解他。English是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞，根據(jù) We could understand him ,可知是簡(jiǎn)答的英語(yǔ)，故選 simple。(10)句意：今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的東西嗎？根據(jù) anything可知是形容詞修飾不定代詞，此處指特殊的東西，故選 special 0【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配。2.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誦uilding site, all night, at the same time, walk through, fe

7、el unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up(1) You must your room before you go out. It is so dirty.(2) The noise went on. I couldn't get any sleep.(3) It was a very strange feeling l was afraid, but excited.(4) The little girl the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. Tina came

8、home late yesterday because she met an old friend home and talkedwith him for a while.(6) Many builders are working on the to build a house. Jack the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8) I didn't pass the exam again and my mother it.【答案】(1) clean up(9) all night(10) at the same time(1

9、1) walked through on her way(6) building site knocked on(8) felt unhappy about【解析】 【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time與此同時(shí)；walk through 步行穿過(guò)； feel unhappy about 感覺(jué)不滿意； knock on 敲；on one's way 在路 上；clean up 打掃干凈(1)句意：在你出去之前你必須打掃干凈你的房間，它是如此臟。根據(jù) It is so dirty.它是 如此臟。可知房間臟了需要打掃，must后

10、面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 clean up。(2)句意：這個(gè)噪音持續(xù)了一晚上，我沒(méi)有睡著。根據(jù) I couldn't get any sleep.我沒(méi)有睡 著。可知噪音持續(xù)了整晚，故填 all night o(3)句意：它是一種奇怪的感情。一一我是害怕，同時(shí)也是興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知害怕和興奮兩種感情同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故填at the same time。(4)句意：那個(gè)小女孩昨天步行穿過(guò)森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù) the forest森林，可知是步行穿過(guò)森林，所以 walk用過(guò)去式 walked,故填 walked through 。(5)句意：昨天 Tina到

11、家晚了，因?yàn)樗诨丶业穆飞嫌龅搅死吓笥?，并且和他談了?huì)。根據(jù)句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰見(jiàn)朋友。on one's way在路上，主語(yǔ)是 Tina ,所以one's 用 her, 故填 on her way。(6)句意：許多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根據(jù)句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填 building site建筑工地。(7)句意：Jack敲了許多次門，但是沒(méi)人應(yīng)答。knock on the door敲門，answered表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以 knock用過(guò)去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意：我又沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，

12、我的媽媽不滿意。考試沒(méi)通過(guò)，所以媽媽不滿意，feelunhappy about感覺(jué)不滿意，didn't表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以 feel用過(guò)去式felt,故填 felt unhappy about ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)。3.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play thepiano;

13、 give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad(11) Don't do the eye exercises.一OK, I won't.(12) Now stop, or our neighbors will be angry.(13) What's the matter, Jack?-The classroom is too.(14) Your pet monkey is very clever.Thank you. If I am sad, he with me. Students sho

14、uldn't others at school.You're right.(6) The little boy fell from the bike and was hurt. Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.It's not surprising. Before the game, they to practice basketball after school.(8) What do you think of the song Liangliang ?It's really beau

15、tiful and becomes popular.(9) I hear that Simon when shopping last Sunday.一Oh, bad luck.(10) Sandy is very helpful.Yes. She often someone in need on the bus.【答案】(1) with eyes open wide（ 2） playing the piano（ 3） noisy（ 4） will do wonderful tricks（ 5） fight with（ 6） badly（ 7） did their best（ 8） all ov

16、er the world（ 9） lost his way（ 10 ） gives a seat to【解析】【分析】lose one's way 迷路 ; with eyes open wide 睜大眼睛; do one's best 盡某人最大努力；fight with 與打架；noise噪音；play the piano彈鋼琴；give a seat to給某人讓座; all over the world 全世界 ; do wonderful tricks 表演絕妙的把戲; bad 壞的（ 1）句意： 不要睜大你的眼睛做眼保健操。 好的，我不會(huì)這樣做了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做眼

17、保健操要閉著眼睛，而不能睜著眼睛。且根據(jù)句中有謂語(yǔ) do,所以用with ,故填 with your eyes open wide 。（ 2）句意：現(xiàn)在停止彈鋼琴，否則我們的鄰居將會(huì)很生氣。根據(jù)stop doing 停止做；stopto do 停下來(lái)去做另一件事。根據(jù)or our neighbors will be angry “否則我們的鄰居將會(huì)很生氣 ”可知，要停止彈鋼琴。故填playing the piano 。（ 3）句意： 杰克，怎么了？ 教室太吵了。根據(jù)空前is 和 too 可知，用形容詞。noisy 吵鬧的，故填noisy。（ 4）句意： 你的寵物猴很聰明。 謝謝！如果我不高興，

18、它將會(huì)為我表演絕妙的把戲。本句話中，if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will dowonderful tricks 。（ 5）句意： 在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該和其他人打架。 對(duì)的。 fight with 大家，且根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn't 可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填fight with 。（6）句意：這個(gè)小男孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái)，受了嚴(yán)重的傷?？仗幮揎梙urt ,用副詞，故填badly。（ 7）句意： 五班贏得了籃球比賽的第一名。 不驚奇。在比賽之前，放學(xué)后他們盡他們最大的努力練習(xí)籃球。do one's best盡某人最大努力，主語(yǔ)為 they。

19、且根據(jù)句意可知，表示過(guò)去盡他們最大的努力，故填did their best。（ 8）句意： 你認(rèn)為涼涼這首歌怎么樣？ 它真的很美妙，而且流行全世界。allover the world 全世界，故填all over the world 。（ 9）句意： 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)上周西蒙去購(gòu)物時(shí)迷路了。 運(yùn)氣真壞。根據(jù)bad luck 可知，表示聽(tīng)到不好的事情，lose one's way迷路，主語(yǔ)為 Simon,用his,且根據(jù)last Sunday可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lost his way。（ 10 ）句意 桑迪是非常有幫助的。 是的，在公交車上，她經(jīng)常將座位給有需要的人。give a seat

20、to ,將座位給某人。根據(jù) often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she,故填 gives a seat to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 .根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。be, friend, beautiful, shy, too11) Elephants are very to people.(2) She likes pandas and I like them,.(3) Let's quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4) My little siste

21、r is a girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5) I think this skirt is very.【答案】(1) friendly(2) too(3) be(4) shy(5) beautiful【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美麗的；shy害羞的；too也(1)句意：大象對(duì)人很友好。此處指大象對(duì)人的太態(tài)度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好。故答案為：friendly。(2)句意：她喜歡熊貓，我也喜歡它們。too; too (也)用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，一般置于句尾，too前加

22、逗號(hào)。分析本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是肯定句，而且前面有逗號(hào)，故答 案為：too。(3)句意：我們安靜點(diǎn)。那男孩正在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù) The boy is sleeping.可知我們要安靜。be quiet安靜Let sb. do sth.允許某人做某事。let后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為： be。(4)句意：我的小妹妹是個(gè)害羞的女孩。她害怕見(jiàn)到別人。根據(jù)She is afraid to meetothers.可知女孩是害羞的，shy,害羞的，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞。故答案為：shy。(5)句意：我覺(jué)得這條裙子很漂亮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少形容詞，beautiful ,美麗的，可形容詞

23、衣服，故答案為：beautiful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查選詞填空。我們先弄清所給詞的意思，然后根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境選擇正確的 詞，完成句子。5 .選詞填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear(1) Be careful to the street!(2) It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes the windows.(3) He jumped the wall and ran away.(4) The rain stopped quickly, the sky was again. Look! The cla

24、ssroom is so. Who cleaned it?【答案】(1) cross(5) through(6) over(7) clear clean【解析】【分析】所給單詞意思cross橫穿/across橫穿/through穿過(guò)/over (表示方向)越過(guò)，clean干凈的/clear清晰的，明亮的(1)句意：穿過(guò)街道時(shí)要小心。此處指人橫穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross橫穿，動(dòng)詞，故答案為：cross。(2)句意：陽(yáng)光明亮地照曬著。陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)玻璃。此處指陽(yáng)光穿透玻璃，through穿過(guò)，透過(guò)，故答案為：through。(3)句意：他跳過(guò)墻跑走了。此處

25、指他翻墻逃走了，over (表示方向)越過(guò)，jump over跳過(guò)，故答案為：over。(4)句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此處指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案 為：clear。(5)句意：看！教室如此干凈。誰(shuí)打掃的？根據(jù)下文 Who cleaned it?可知此處是說(shuō)教室是 干凈的，clean干凈的，故答案為：clean?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此處考查選詞填空。要讀所給的句子，根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞放在空格處，將 句子翻譯一篇最后確定答案。6 .選詞填空take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor, a lawyer (律 J

26、M) , a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the. They had to jump off.But there only three parachutes (降落傘) on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out."I'm a lawyer and I

27、'm important in the world." The lawyer also a parachute andjumped.The old man the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't, grandpa. The important man just jumped off my backpack (背包

28、),"said the boy.【答案】 plane; were; lives; took ; looked at; young ; worry ; with【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)遇難了，但是飛機(jī)上只有3個(gè)降落傘，醫(yī)生和律師比較自私，搶先一步拿走了降落傘求生，老人打算把降落傘讓給小孩，結(jié)果小孩告訴老人其實(shí)律師錯(cuò)把他的背包當(dāng)成了降落傘。take 攜帶；be 是；worry 擔(dān)心、；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飛機(jī)； with 一起；young 年輕(1)句意：然后飛機(jī)出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句A doctor, a lawyer (律師),a l

29、ittle boyand an old man were on the plane.可推斷飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故填plane。(2)句意：但是飛機(jī)上只有三個(gè)降落傘。此句考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)there be,因后面的名詞three parachutes是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 were。(3)句意：我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。我救了別人的命，所以我必須活下去，”根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句I'm adoctor.可知，我”救了很多人的命。life,生命，可數(shù)名詞，此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lives。(4)句意：我是一名律師，我在世界上很重要?！甭蓭熞材闷鸾德鋫闾讼氯?。根據(jù)下文and jumped可知，這位律師拿起了降落傘，且用

30、過(guò)去式，故填 took。(5)句意：老人看著小男孩說(shuō)：親愛(ài)的，我老了，但你還年輕?？矗?look at,因發(fā)生在以前，要用過(guò)去式，故填 looked at。第二空格，由but與01d的提示可知此句要用 young, 表示年輕，故填 young。(6)句意： 別擔(dān)心，爺爺。 那個(gè)重要的人剛拿著我的背包跳了下來(lái)，”男孩說(shuō)。固定短語(yǔ)don't worry ,別擔(dān)心，故填 worry ;介詞 with ,擁有，具有， with my backpack,帶著背 包，故填with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全句，了 解大意確定所缺單詞或短語(yǔ)，再由語(yǔ)境確

31、定其正確形式。7 .選詞填空l(shuí)uck middle kind candy specia l(1) What size noodles would you like, small or?(2) I don't like. They're too sweet.(3) It's for me to meet you here.(4) I like the in the restaurant. She likes these two of books.【答案】(1) middle(2) candies(3) lucky(4) specials kinds【解析】【分析】luck

32、幸運(yùn)；middle中間；kind種類；candy糖果；special特殊特別(1)句意：你想要什么尺寸的面條，小的還是中等的？根據(jù)句意可知是小的還是中等的，所以用 middle ,故填 middle。(2)句意：我不喜歡糖果，它們是太甜了。根據(jù)句意可知糖果是甜的，空格前面沒(méi)有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以candy用復(fù)數(shù) candies,故填 candies。(3)句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這這里遇見(jiàn)你是幸運(yùn)的。It's+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái) 說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的，luck的形容詞是lucky,故填lucky。(4)句意：我喜歡這家餐館的特色菜。the后面用名詞

33、，根據(jù)句意可知特色菜有許多，所以用 specials,故填 specials。(5)句意：我喜歡這兩種書。two kinds of,兩種,故填kinds。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8.選詞填空healthy miss arrive rain practice(1) It is heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella.(2) Shirley is studying abroad and she really her family.(3) Y

34、ou should spend more time your spoken English.(4) I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my. Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.【答案】(1) raining(5) misses(6) practicing(7) health arrives【解析】 【分析】healthy健康白miss思念；arrive到達(dá)；rain下雨；practice練習(xí)。(1)句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你應(yīng)該帶把傘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的t

35、ake an umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填 raining。(2)句意：雪莉正在國(guó)外留學(xué)，她真的很想念她的家人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的studying abroad與her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填misses。(3)句意：你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的spoken English可知，要練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)sb spend some time doing sth ,某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故填practicing。(4)句意：我喜歡吃冰淇淋，但這對(duì)我的健康不好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知，這對(duì)

36、健康沒(méi)有好處，be good for health ,固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)健康有好處，故填health。(5)句意：杰克每天早起，上學(xué)從不遲到。固定短語(yǔ) arrive late for school ,上學(xué)遲到，主 語(yǔ)是Jack,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故填 arrives o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。9用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。 taste, music, clean, between, weekend(8) Jenny wants to be a.(9) Our classroom is

37、 big and.(10) I'm usually free 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.(11) What do you like to do on? The bread good in that store. You can go to buy some.【答案】(1) musician(12) clean(13) between(14) weekends tastes【解析】【分析】taste,嘗起來(lái)，music,音樂(lè)，clean,干凈的，between ,在之間，weekend, 周末(1)句意：Jenny想當(dāng)名音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知其后應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)，music的名詞是 musician ,音樂(lè)家，故填 musician。(2)句意：