人教版英語八年級下Unit1Section A

1、英英 語語 新課標(biāo)（新課標(biāo)（RJRJ）八年級下冊八年級下冊自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)Section A短語互短語互譯譯1.1.感冒感冒_ _ 2.2.躺下躺下_ _ 3. 3. 量體溫量體溫_ _ 4.4.發(fā)燒發(fā)燒_ _ 5 5下車下車_ _ 6. 6. 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是_ _ 7 7等待等待_ _ 8.8.同意做某事同意做某事_9 9及時(shí)及時(shí)_ _ 10.10.跌倒；摔倒跌倒；摔倒_have a coldhave a coldlie downlie downtake ones temperaturetake ones t

2、emperaturehave a feverhave a feverget offget offto ones surpriseto ones surprisewait forwait foragree to do agree to do sthsthin timein timefall downfall downSection A短語互短語互譯譯1111take breaks / a break _take breaks / a break _ 12.right away _12.right away _1313see a dentist _ see a dentist _ 14.get i

3、nto trouble _14.get into trouble _1515think about _ think about _ 休息休息立即；馬上立即；馬上看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī)陷入麻煩陷入麻煩考慮考慮Section A句型在線句型在線1.1.朱迪怎么了？朱迪怎么了？_ the _ _ Judy? _ the _ _ Judy? 2 2我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？_ _ take my temperature? _ _ take my temperature? 3 3你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。You _ _ take breaks _ _ the You _ _ t

4、ake breaks _ _ the computer. computer. 4 4如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然很痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生吧。如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然很痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生吧。_ your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then _ your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then go to a doctor. go to a doctor. WhatsmatterwithShouldIneedtoawayfromIfhurtSection A句型在線句型在線5 5那位司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在馬路邊。那位司機(jī)看到一位老人正

5、躺在馬路邊。the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road. the road. 6 6多虧了王師傅和乘客們，醫(yī)生們及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。多虧了王師傅和乘客們，醫(yī)生們及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the _ _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. doctors saved the man in time. saw

6、lyingThanksto互互 動(dòng)動(dòng) 探探 究究詞匯點(diǎn)睛詞匯點(diǎn)睛Section A1lie v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 觀察觀察 I think you should lie down and rest. I think you should lie down and rest.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下。 探究探究 lie lie作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；平躺躺；平躺”，lie downlie down意為意為“躺下躺下”，此時(shí)，此時(shí)lielie的過去式是的過去式是laylay, , 過去分詞是過去分詞是lainlain。lielie作作“撒撒謊謊”講時(shí)，其過去式和過

7、去和過去分詞均是講時(shí)，其過去式和過去和過去分詞均是liedlied。 拓展拓展 lie lie還有如下含義和用法：還有如下含義和用法：Section Av. v. 位于；位于；坐落于坐落于Shanghai lies in the east of China. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國的東部。上海位于中國的東部。v. v. 撒謊撒謊Dont believe her because she always lies. Dont believe her because she always lies. 別別相信她，因?yàn)樗偸钦f謊。相信她，因?yàn)?/p>

8、她總是說謊。n. n. 謊言謊言We dont want to listen to such lies.We dont want to listen to such lies.我們不想聽這樣的謊言。我們不想聽這樣的謊言。Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)(1)醫(yī)生建議我躺下休息。醫(yī)生建議我躺下休息。The doctor advised me to _ _ and The doctor advised me to _ _ and rest. rest. (2)(2)你不應(yīng)該撒謊。你不應(yīng)該撒謊。You shouldnt _ _You shouldnt _ _liedowntellliesS

9、ection A2 2rest n. & v. rest n. & v. 放松；休息放松；休息 觀察觀察 Im very tired and I need to have a good Im very tired and I need to have a good rest. rest. 我很累，我需要好好休息一下。我很累，我需要好好休息一下。 探究探究 rest rest可以作名詞，也可以作可以作名詞，也可以作_動(dòng)動(dòng)_詞，意為詞，意為“放放松松；休息；休息”。 拓展拓展 have a rest have a rest take a rest take a rest rest rest 休息休

10、息 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用醫(yī)生建議我好好休息。醫(yī)生建議我好好休息。The doctor advised me to _ The doctor advised me to _ _ _ _ _ _. _. have/takeagoodrestSection A3 3break n. break n. 間歇；休息間歇；休息 觀察觀察 You need to take breaks away from the You need to take breaks away from the puter.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。 探究探究 break break作名詞，意為

11、作名詞，意為“間歇；休息間歇；休息”。常構(gòu)成短語。常構(gòu)成短語take a break/breakstake a break/breaks，意為，意為“休息休息”。 拓展拓展 break break還可以作動(dòng)詞，有如下含義和用法：還可以作動(dòng)詞，有如下含義和用法：Section Av. v. 打破打破The boy broke a cup. The boy broke a cup. 那個(gè)男孩打破了一個(gè)茶杯。那個(gè)男孩打破了一個(gè)茶杯。 v. v. 違背；違背；違反違反The teacher asked us not to break the rules. The teacher asked us no

12、t to break the rules. 老師要求我們不要違反這些規(guī)定。老師要求我們不要違反這些規(guī)定。v. v. 破破( (記記錄錄) )；超越；超越She broke the world record.She broke the world record.她打破了世界紀(jì)錄。她打破了世界紀(jì)錄。v. v. 停止；停止；中斷中斷You should break the habit of smoking. You should break the habit of smoking. 你應(yīng)你應(yīng)當(dāng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。當(dāng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意

13、思完成句子我們通常會(huì)在兩節(jié)課之間短暫休息一會(huì)兒。我們通常會(huì)在兩節(jié)課之間短暫休息一會(huì)兒。We usually _ _ _between We usually _ _ _between two classes. two classes. 2 2根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子She hopes to _(She hopes to _(打破打破) the world record. ) the world record. takeabreakbreakSection A4 4trouble n. trouble n. 問題；苦惱問題；苦惱 觀察觀察 Its sad that ma

14、ny people dont want to Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. help others because they dont want any trouble. 令人悲傷的是，許多人不想幫助別人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胝腥橇钊吮瘋氖?，許多人不想幫助別人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胝腥侨魏温闊Ｈ魏温闊?探究探究 trouble trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，意為是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“問題；苦惱問題；苦惱”。 拓展拓展 have trouble _have troubl

15、e _doingdoing_ _ sthsth. .意為意為“做某事時(shí)遇做某事時(shí)遇到麻煩到麻煩”。They had trouble remembering new words. They had trouble remembering new words. 他們在背生詞時(shí)遇到了麻煩。他們在背生詞時(shí)遇到了麻煩。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014福州福州Jack, I Jack, I have_workinghave_working out the out the math problem. math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you. D

16、ont worry. Let me help you. A AfunfunB. troubleB. troubleC Cexperienceexperience 解析解析 B本題考查名詞的詞義理解。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分本題考查名詞的詞義理解。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：別是：fun樂趣；樂趣；trouble問題；問題；experience經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合本題場經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合本題場景可知，我在解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)遇到了景可知，我在解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)遇到了“麻煩麻煩”，故，故trouble符符合題意。合題意。Section A短語歸納短語歸納1 1have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒 觀察觀察 My e

17、lder brother had a bad cold last night. My elder brother had a bad cold last night. 我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒。我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒。 探究探究 have a cold have a cold與與get/catch a coldget/catch a cold同義。表示同義。表示“得得重感冒重感冒”要用要用have/get/catch a bad coldhave/get/catch a bad cold。 拓展拓展 常見的表示常見的表示“患病患病”的短語有：的短語有：Section Ahave a /hav

18、e a /an an 疾疾病名詞病名詞have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒have a fever have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒have a cough have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a have a 身體部位身體部位acheachehave a headachehave a headache頭痛頭痛have a stomachache have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛have a toothache have a toothache 牙痛牙痛have a have a sore sore 身身體部分體部分have a sore thro

19、at have a sore throat 嗓子痛嗓子痛have a sore back have a sore back 背痛背痛 Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Im not feeling well. I have a _. Im not feeling well. I have a _. Maybe you should see a dentist. Maybe you should see a dentist. A Acold cold B BtoothachetoothacheC Cheadache Dheadache Dfever fever 解析解析 B B結(jié)合答語結(jié)合答語

20、“或許你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)或許你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)”可知，對應(yīng)可知，對應(yīng)的疾病是的疾病是“牙痛牙痛”。故答案為。故答案為B B。Section A2 2get offget off下車下車 觀察觀察 He got off and asked the woman what He got off and asked the woman what happened.happened.他下車，問那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。他下車，問那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。 探究探究 get off get off是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“下車下車”，其反義短語，其反義短語是是get onget on，意為，意為“上車上車”。 拓

21、展拓展 常見的常見的 get get 短語有：短語有：Section ASection A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014蘭州蘭州 Good manners can make people_ Good manners can make people_ each other.each other. A Aget on well withget on well withB Bget offget offC Cget over Dget over Dget away get away 解析解析 A本題考查本題考查get的短語搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分的短語搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：別是：get on

22、 well with sb.表示表示“和某人和睦相處和某人和睦相處”；get off下車；下車；get over克服；克服；get away逃離。結(jié)合本題場景可知逃離。結(jié)合本題場景可知，舉止得當(dāng)能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為，舉止得當(dāng)能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A。Section A3 3to ones surprise to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是 觀察觀察 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him

23、.with him.但是，令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。但是，令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。 探究探究 to ones surprise to ones surprise意為意為“令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是”，其，其中中surprisesurprise是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇驚訝；驚奇”。 辨析辨析 surprise, surprising surprise, surprising與與 surprisedsurprisedSection Asurprissurprise e可以作名詞，意為可以作名詞，意為“驚訝驚訝”；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝使驚

24、訝”。surprissurprisinging是以是以inging結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的令人驚訝的”，常用來修飾，常用來修飾事或物。事或物。surprissurpriseded是以是以eded結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的感到驚訝的”，常用來修飾，常用來修飾人。人。Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子令我父母驚訝的是，我獨(dú)自完成了那項(xiàng)工作。令我父母驚訝的是，我獨(dú)自完成了那項(xiàng)工作。_ _ _ _ _ _ _， I finished I finished the work by myself. the wor

25、k by myself. 2 2根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子20132013濱州濱州 All of us were _ (All of us were _ (驚奇的驚奇的) that ) that such a little girl spoke English so well. such a little girl spoke English so well. TomyparentssurprisesurprisedSection A句型透視句型透視1 1Whats the matterWhats the matter？怎么了？怎么了？ 探究探究 本句用于詢問病情，可

26、翻譯為本句用于詢問病情，可翻譯為“怎么了怎么了？”，若要，若要詢問詢問“某人怎么了某人怎么了”要用要用“Whats the matter with Whats the matter with sbsb.”.”的的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 拓展拓展 表示表示“( (某人某人) )怎么了怎么了”的表達(dá)方式有：的表達(dá)方式有：Section ASection A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示翻譯句子根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示翻譯句子20132013福州福州你的電腦出了什么問題？你的電腦出了什么問題？ (matter) (matter) _2 2單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇20142014云南云南You look

27、really tired. _You look really tired. _？ I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache. I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. How about you B. What should I doA. How about you B. What should I doC. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling now C. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling

28、 now Whats the matter with your computer？解析解析 C本題考查交際用語。結(jié)合本題場景可知，所缺的本題考查交際用語。結(jié)合本題場景可知，所缺的句子是句子是C，用于詢問，用于詢問“怎么了怎么了”。Section A2 2Should I take my temperature?Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 探究探究 should should常用來提出建議。常用來提出建議。take ones temperature take ones temperature 意為意為“量體溫量體溫”。 拓展

29、拓展 take take可以和一些名詞構(gòu)成短語搭配。常見的有：可以和一些名詞構(gòu)成短語搭配。常見的有：Section A 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1翻譯句子翻譯句子你應(yīng)該先量你的體溫。你應(yīng)該先量你的體溫。_. ._2 2根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子你應(yīng)該盡力獨(dú)立完成你的家庭作業(yè)。你應(yīng)該盡力獨(dú)立完成你的家庭作業(yè)。You _ _ to finish your homework by You _ _ to finish your homework by yourself. yourself. 3 3You need to take breaks away from the computer.

30、You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。You should take your temperature firstshouldtrySection A3 3You need to take breaks away from the computer.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。 探究探究 (1)need to do (1)need to do sthsth. .是固定搭配，意

31、為是固定搭配，意為“需要做某需要做某事事”，其中，其中needneed是行為動(dòng)詞，意為是行為動(dòng)詞，意為“需要需要”。如：。如：I need to translate it into English.I need to translate it into English.我需要把它譯成英語。我需要把它譯成英語。(2)(2)其中其中away fromaway from表示表示“遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離”。如：。如：She lives three miles away from her school.She lives three miles away from her school.她住在離學(xué)校三英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。她

32、住在離學(xué)校三英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。 拓展拓展 和和away fromaway from有關(guān)的其他表達(dá)和用法：有關(guān)的其他表達(dá)和用法：stay/keep stay/keep away from away from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)離；be away frombe away from離開。離開。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子你去森林的時(shí)候，需要帶一張地圖。你去森林的時(shí)候，需要帶一張地圖。You _ _ _ a map when you go to You _ _ _ a map when you go to the forest. the forest. need

33、totakeSection A2 2單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇20132013瀘州瀘州She_ her hometown since she was She_ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon. 18 years old. She told me she would return soon. A. has left A. has left B. has been away fromB. has been away fromC. left D. went away C. left D. we

34、nt away 解析解析 B由由“since she was 18 years old”可知，要用可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先排除現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先排除C和和D；leave意為意為“離開離開”，是非延續(xù)性，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故要轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞，故要轉(zhuǎn)換成be away from。故答案為。故答案為B。Section A4 4If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.go to a doctor. 如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然很痛的話，

35、就去如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然很痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生吧。看醫(yī)生吧。 探究探究 本句是含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，主句是本句是含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，主句是then go then go to a doctorto a doctor，從句是，從句是if your head and neck still hurt if your head and neck still hurt tomorrowtomorrow，其中，其中ifif是連詞，意為是連詞，意為“如果；假如如果；假如”。 注意注意 在在ifif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句主句是是祈使句或祈使句或一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)，從

36、句從句要用要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí)。如：。如：I will call you if I am free. I will call you if I am free. 如果我有空，我會(huì)給你打電話的。如果我有空，我會(huì)給你打電話的。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014瀘州瀘州If you_ tomorrow, I will let you If you_ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it.know all about it.A Awill comewill comeB. comeB. comeC. came

37、D. comes C. came D. comes 解析解析 B本題考查本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在條件狀語從句時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為時(shí)。故答案為B。Section A5 5the driver saw an old man lying on the side the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. of the road. 那位司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在馬路邊。那位司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在馬路

38、邊。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的saw an old man lyingsaw an old man lying屬于屬于“see see sbsb. . doing doing sthsth.”.”的固定搭配，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的固定搭配，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 辨析辨析 see see sbsb. doing . doing sthsth. .與與see see sbsb. do . do sthsth. .see see sbsb. . doing doing sthsth. . 意為意為“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。行。see se

39、e sbsb. . do do sthsth. .意為意為“看到某人做某事看到某人做某事”，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某事發(fā)生的全過程?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生的全過程。Section AI saw a thief running out of the shop. I saw a thief running out of the shop. 我看到一個(gè)小偷正從商店里跑出來。我看到一個(gè)小偷正從商店里跑出來。I saw a thief run out of the shop and get on the I saw a thief run out of the shop and get

40、 on the bus. bus. 我看到一個(gè)小偷從商店里跑出來，上了公共汽車。我看到一個(gè)小偷從商店里跑出來，上了公共汽車。 Section A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用20142014黃石黃石Wheres Tony now?Wheres Tony now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _. and I told him _. A. play; go homeA. play; go home B. playing; to go homeB. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home C. to play;