人教版2020年暑假七年級下冊第七、八單元專題復習教案4

1、學科教師輔導教案課堂安排短語詞組歸納語法及重點詞語用法 鞏固訓練授課日期及時段教學內容： Unit7、Unit8復習課短語歸納U7How is the weather.?=Whats the weather like.? 天氣怎么樣? in the rainy weather 在雨天talk about the weather with friends 和朋友談論天氣 play computer games 玩電腦游戲watch TV 看電視 Hows it going? 一切還好么?. not bad 不壞,不錯 sound like 聽起來像at the park= in the park

2、 在公園 have a good time 玩得開心;過得愉快 no problem 沒問題study at sbs home 在某人的家中學習 take a message for sb. 為某人帶消息 right now 現(xiàn)在;立即;馬上tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 call sb. back (給某人)回電話 do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)study English 學習英語 have a great time doing 開心做某事 summer school 暑期學習班visit some of my old friends 拜訪我的一些老朋

3、友 be happy to do sth. 高興做某事sit by the pool 坐在游泳池邊 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 summer vacation 暑假 study hard 努力學習be on vacation 在度假 write to sb. 給某人寫信 in your country 在你的國家 next month 下個月for three hours 三個小時 wear hats 戴帽子 take a photo of sb. 給某人照相 speak to sb. 給某人談話U8post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 n fro

4、nt of 在.前面across from 在.對面 next to 緊挨著 turn left/right 向左右拐a busy street 一條繁忙的街道 a dirty park 一個臟亂的公園 have fun 玩得開心 the way to school 到學校的路 take a walk=have a walk 散步 go straight沿著.直走in the neighborhood在附近 between and 在和之間 police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐 turn lef

5、t=turn to the left向左轉 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 go along=walk along=go down沿著走 on ones left在某人的左邊 on the right在右邊at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 in front of 在前面 welcome to歡迎到.a house with a beautiful garden  一個帶漂亮花園的 have

6、 a good trip 旅途愉快= have funenjoy reading 享受閱讀 take a taxi 乘出租車 the way to 去.的路上用法集萃tell sb (not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事。have a great time (in) doing sth.愉快的做某事。just right for doing sth.做某事正合適。 Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉

7、 spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費時間/金錢在 spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事典句必背U71. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. Can

8、I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？U81. Is there ahospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge

9、 Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉。課文重難點1.詢問天氣的句型及其答語.1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天氣怎么樣? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2

10、.常見的詢問天氣的句型有：Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like ？兩個句型后面都可以加“in+ 地點”，用以詢問“某地天氣如何”3.回答天氣狀況 回答詢問天氣的問句時，通常用：“Its +表示天氣的形容詞”。常見的該類形容詞有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(溫暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(涼爽的) hot（炎熱的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同時也可以用現(xiàn)在進行時進行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the w

11、eather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1：Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同義句轉換 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can

12、 make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy例4.連詞成句：is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.單句改錯：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D2. its raining.正在下雨。rain v. “下雨”It often rains in summer.夏天經(jīng)常下雨。n. “雨，雨水”There is a lot of rain here in

13、summer.夏天這里雨水很多。雨下的大和小的表示，heavy表示下的大 light表示下的小The rain is heavy today but light yesterday.今天的雨下的很大可是昨天下的小。表示下雨的不同形式的表達：There is rain in Shanghai.(作名詞)=It is rainy in Shanghai.（做形容詞，下雨的）=It is raining in Shanghai.（rain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，raining下雨）類似用法：rain雨-rainy下雨的wind風-windy刮風的snow雪-snowy下雪的fog/fg/霧-foggy/fg

14、i/多霧的【即時訓練】-whats the weather like there？-Its_.A.cloud B.rain C.rainy-Hows the weather here in Beijing?-_.A.The weather is clody B.Its cloudy C.Its cloud3.常見的打電話用語Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫?！笔谴螂娫挼某Ｓ谜Z。在打電話時一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you來表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是勞拉嗎？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是

15、她的媽媽?？偨Y電話語：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接電話：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通電話嗎？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通電話。3.詢問對方是誰及其答語：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是誰？/誰在講話？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.嗎？/是.在講話嗎？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在講話。4.請求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一會兒。 Hold on

16、please.請稍等。【即時訓練】1.Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 2. Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John? Sorry, he isn't in. (恩施) A. Please hold on. B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him? 4.cook的用法作不及物動詞“烹調，煮”其后可接雙賓語，即cook sb. sth=cook sth. fo

17、r sb.為某人做.She often cooks us lunch.=She often cooks lunch for us.她經(jīng)常為我們做午飯。I often help Mom cook dinner at home.我經(jīng)常在家?guī)蛬寢屪鐾盹?。cook可作名詞，意為“廚師；炊事員”Her father is a good cook.她的爸爸是一位優(yōu)秀的廚師。cooker名詞，意為“灶具，廚灶”The cooker is very expensive.這個廚具很貴。cooking名詞，“做飯”Im doing some cooking at home now.現(xiàn)在我正在家里做飯。【即時訓練】

18、Yesterday I bought a big_but it is not expensive.A.cook B.cooking C.cooker-Can you_us lunch?-Yes,I can.A.cook B.cooking C.cooker5. Sound like you are having a good time.聽起來你玩的很開心。（1）sound like=It sounds like.“聽起來像” （2）have a great good time （in）doing sth愉快地做某事Im having a great time in visiting my au

19、nt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑媽，我玩的很開心。It sounds like a good idea.那聽起來像是個好主意。Sounds like he is all right now.聽上去他現(xiàn)在病已經(jīng)好了?！炯磿r訓練】1.The idea_a great idea.A.sound like B.sounds like C.sounding like2. How about going to the Disneyland together?_ (德州) AEnjoy yourself! BGood luck! CWhat's up? DSounds like a

20、good idea!【拓展延伸】have a good time玩的開心，過得愉快同類短語：have fun in doing sth愉快地做某事=have a great time （in）doing sth=enjoy oneself（in）doing sthDale has a good time every day.戴爾每天都過的很愉快。We often have a great time （in）playing basketball after school.我們經(jīng)常放學后愉快地打籃球。【即時訓練】1.-Ill go to Shanghai for a holiday next mo

21、nth.-Great._!A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Have a good time2. Did you have _ good time yesterday?Yeah, I really had _ fun at the party! (菏澤) Aa; / Ba; the C/; the6. Can I take a message for him?我能為他帶個口信嗎？take a message for sb為某人捎口信Im sorry,shes out right now.Can I take a message？對不起，她出去了。我可以捎個口信嗎？【拓展延

22、伸】常用短語：take a message for sb為某人捎口信give sb a message捎口信給某人leave a message留口信【即時訓練】1.Dale is not at home.Would you like to_?A.leave a message B.take a message C.taking a message2. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _. Anotice Bmessage Csentence Dinformation7. Could you just tell him to call m

23、e back？你能否叫他給我回個電話？（1）call sb back給某人回電話 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事You should tell your brother not to eat too much junk food at home.你應該告訴你的弟弟在家不要吃太多的垃圾食品?！炯磿r訓練】1.My mother always tells me_go out alone at night because it was too dark.A.not to B.not C.go to2. _ you wait a few more minutes? It'll

24、be your turn soon.AMust BShould CCould DNeed（2）call 作副詞“回來，回原處”的常用短語動詞：call sb back給某人回電話 be back 回來 come back回來 get back返回bring back拿回來 take back收回Please call me back請給我回電話. You should come back early.你應該早點回來.He has been back for two days.他回來兩天了。 When do you plan to get back?你打算什么時候回來？Can you help

25、me bring back my books?你能幫我把書帶回來嗎？Please take back your hands.Its dangerous outside.請把手收回來，在外面危險。（3）back還可以作名詞“后面，后部，后背”Do you know the little boy on his back？你認識他背上的那個小男孩嗎？There is also a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我們教室的后面也有一塊黑板。back作形容詞，意為“后面的” There is a picture on the back wall.后墻上有

26、張圖畫。8.problem與question的區(qū)別problem指說話者認為難以解決的問題或用于數(shù)學或物理的習題。Can you work out this math problem？你能算出這道數(shù)學題嗎？指困難、麻煩，have problems doing sth做某事有困難We have problems getting there.我們到達那兒有很多困難。question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，它常與動詞ask或answer連用例句展示：May I ask you some questions？我可以問你一些問題嗎？9.-Hows it going? 最近怎么樣？-Not bad,t

27、hanks. 還不錯，謝謝。Hows it going?“最近怎么樣”是詢問“對方處境或事情進展如何”的習慣用語，相當于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答語有： Great! 好極了！ Not bad！還不錯！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相當好！ Just so-so! 一般般【即時訓練】1.（ ）-_ it going?-Pretty good!A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres2. Hows it going? (同義句轉換)_How&

28、#39;s everything going in the hospital, dear? . (武漢) A. I'm all right. Thanks B. Not too bad, I guess C. Not at all D. That's all right. Thank you 10. Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜訪我的一些老朋友.some of.“.中的一些”of后面可接代詞的賓格形式；of后接名詞時，名詞通常有定冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾。Some of them are happy.他們當

29、中的一些人是幸福的。Some of the apples are green.這些蘋果中的一些事綠色的。Some of these people are interested in math.這些人中的一些人對數(shù)學感興趣?！炯磿r訓練】Some of these_are unhappy in their travel.A.visit B.visitor C.visitors11.vist與visitor2)visit/'vzt/ v. 拜訪；參觀 visit 用作動詞 visit sb. 拜訪某人 eg：I visit my grandfather on weekends.我周末看望我爺

30、爺。visit sp. 參觀某地 eg：I visited Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我參觀了北京?！就卣寡由臁縱isit可用作名詞，意為“訪問，參觀， 拜訪，游覽”。 eg：This is my first visit to China.這是我第一次訪問中國。We are on a visit to Beijing.我們正在北京游覽。visitor n.參觀者，游客 eg：There are many visitors in Beijing every year.每年北京有許多游客。12.right now“現(xiàn)在，立即，馬上”與“now”同義，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進

31、行時。相當于at once=at present= in a minute=immediately同義，意為“立刻，馬上”。The doctor is busy right now.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正忙。We are playing basketball on the playground right now.現(xiàn)在我們正在操場上打籃球。13.與by構成的介詞短語by bus乘公共汽車 by car乘小汽車 by subway 乘地鐵 by train乘火車by ship乘船 by the side of在.旁邊 by the way順便問一下Can I get there by bus？我可以乘公共汽

32、車到達那里嗎？By the way，whose book is this？順便問一下，這是誰的書？【拓展延伸】辨析near，beside，next to與by by的其他用法by oneself 意為“獨自地”eg: I learn Japanese by myself. 我自學日語。 表示時間，意為“到時候” eg: The work will be finished by noon. 到中午的時候，這項工作就會完成?！癰y交通工具”表示“乘坐” eg: I usually go to school by bike.我通常騎自行車去上學。by the way表示“順便說一下，順便問一下” e

33、g: By the way, what time is it? 順便問一下，幾點了？by用于被動語態(tài)中，表“被” eg：He was knocked down by a bus.他被一輛公共汽車撞倒了?！炯磿r訓練】I go to school _ bus every morning. Ain Bon Cat Dby14.I want to call you but my phone isnt working,so Im writing to you.我想給你打電話，但電話不管用，所以我給你寫信。(1)want to do sth想要做某事(2)write to sb給某人寫信=write a

34、letter to sb(3)hear from sb=get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信(4)call sb at+號碼 打電話找某人(5)write back to sb給某人寫回信He didnt hear from Dale for two years.他兩年沒收到戴爾的信了。He wants to write to Dale.他想給戴爾寫信.=He wants to write a letter to Dale.Please call me at112-5647 when you need help.當你需要幫助的時候，請撥打112-5647找我.15. The

35、 weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.這兒的天氣涼爽且多云，散步正合適。just right for doing“正好合適”The coat is just right for you.那件大衣你穿正合適。The books are just right for students in Grade 7.這些書七年級學生用正合適。15. One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一個女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一張雪人

36、的照片。take photos=take a photo“拍照，照相” take a photo of sbsth給某人某物照相；拍一張某人某物的照片take a walk散步 take a bus乘公共汽車 take some exercise鍛煉身體 take a vacation休假【即時訓練】Dale wants to_a photo of her,but she refused.A.take B.taking C.took16.on a vacation 在度假on a vacation相當于on vacation，介詞on用來 表示活動的目的或狀態(tài)。 (1)eg: They'

37、;re on (a) vacation in Paris. 他們正在巴黎度假。(2)辨析vacation與holiday (3) go on vacation“去度假”，表示動作；be on vacation“在度假”，表示狀態(tài)。eg: I want to go on vacation on the moon. 我想去月球度假。 The Greens are on vacation. 格林一家在度假?！炯磿r訓練】They are a vacation in the mountains. A. inB. on C. atD. of 16.名詞所有格的用法：當表示所屬關系的時候，常用所有格形式。兩

38、種形式：1.有生命的名語直接在詞尾加“S”。表示雙方共有時，則在后一個名詞的詞尾加“S”；表示各自所有時，則在每個名詞的詞尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的媽媽。 Toms and Li Leis bed.湯姆的床和李雷的床。2.無生命的名詞多用“of +名詞”結構表示所有關系。 Eg: a map of the world 一張世界地圖。 a picture of my family 一張我家人的照片。注：名詞所有格通常是在名詞后加“S”。但是若名詞為復數(shù)，則直接在后面加“” Eg: five days

39、 work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友們的車。17. I'm so happy to. 我很高興 be happy to do sth. 做某事很開心 eg: He is happy to pass the exam.他通過考試很開心。be happy about sth. 對某事/物感到滿意 eg：My teacher is happy about the result.我的老師對結果很滿意。be happythat 從句 eg：I was so happy that you got the first place.你得了第一名我如此開心。 【拓展延伸】

40、beadj. to do sth. 做某事 eg：He is sorry to be late for class.他對上課遲到感到很抱歉。beadj. 介詞 sth. eg：I'm surprised at this news.我對這條消息感到意外。beadj. that 從句 eg：I'm happy that you work so hard.我很高興你工作如此努力。18. The pay phone is in front of the library.公用電話在圖書館的前面。辨析pay, spend & take這三個動詞都可以表示“花費”的意思，但它們的用法

41、各有不同。 pay for +物“付錢買某物” E.g. He paid for the books.他付錢買這本書。pay +錢+for +物“付多少錢買某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.他附200元買這本書。pay sb. some money for sth. “買某物付給某人多少錢”E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.他付給她20美元買這雙鞋。 spend on sth.（名詞）“在某事或某物上花費金錢或時間”E.g. I usually spend one hour on

42、my homework. Linda spends ten yuan on this book.spend (in) doing sth. “花費金錢或時間做某事”E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework. She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school. take表示花費時間，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主語。如：It usually takes me half an hour to get t

43、o school by bike.【即時訓練】. 用pay， spend或take的適當形式填空。 1. My brother has to _ lots of money for the new computer.2. Rick _ 60 yuan on the newspapers every month.3. It usually _ Mom about an hour to make dinner.4. I want to _ more time practicing the piano every day.19. It is very quiet and

44、 I enjoy reading there.那里(圖書館)很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。 enjoy作動詞，意為“享受；喜愛”。 其后通常接名詞(短語)、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。enjoy sth./sb. “喜歡某物/某人”E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”E.g. He enjoys listening to music. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高興”Eg：1.Mike enjoys the movie very much.

45、2.Tom thinks the movie is boring, but I enjoy it.3.My grandpa enjoys taking a walk after dinner.【即時訓練】完成句子，每空一詞。(1) 我妹妹喜歡這個故事。My sister _ _ _. (2) 他們放學后喜歡踢足球。They _ _ _ after school.  (3)看，孩子們在操場上玩地正開心。Look! The children _ _ _ on the playground. (4) 女孩子們都喜歡穿裙子。The girls all

46、_ _ skirts. (5) 他們正躺在沙灘上享受陽光。They are lying on the beach and _ _ _. 20. Its across from the park.它在公園的對面。across from 意為“在對面” e.g. 銀行就在我們學校對面。The bank is across from our school. 【拓展延伸】 across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？1.辨析 cross、across和through（1）cross是動詞, 意為

47、“橫過, 穿過”。e.g. Cross the street, and you can see a school. 穿過這條街, 你可以看見一所學校。（2）across是介詞, 意為“橫過, 穿過”, 常和表示位置移動的動詞go, walk, swim等連用。e.g. He walked across the field.他走過田地。（3）介詞“穿過; 通過”, 其含義與in有關, 指從物體的內部穿過, 穿過洞、隧道、森林、濃霧等均用through 2. far from遠離; 離遠My school is not far from the supermarket. 我的學校離超市不遠。far

48、 from意為“離遠”, 相當于far away from, 通常不與具體數(shù)字連用。如出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字, 常用. . . away from。3.cross為動詞, 意為“穿過”, 相當于go/walk across; crossing為名詞, 意為“十字路口”。Be careful when you cross the road. =Be careful when you go across the road. 過馬路時要小心。Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口左轉?！炯磿r訓練】1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。1) 那個孩子想要橫

49、穿馬路。The child wants to _. 2) 銀行在醫(yī)院的對面。The bank _ the hospital. 2.選擇：Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along 3.那家動物園離這兒很遠。The zoo is _ _ here. 4.吉娜家離學校大約六千米遠。Ginas home is about6kilometers _ from the school. 21. T

50、here is a tree in front of the house.放在前面有一棵樹。辨析in front of與in the front of(1)in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范圍之外）There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一輛小汽車。(2)in the front of “在前面”（在某范圍之內）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子?！炯磿r訓練】1.Why are you standing there, Maggie?I cant

51、see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. near 2.用in front of與in the front of填空小明正坐在教室的前面。Xiaoming is sitting _ the classroom. 在我們教室的前面有一棵大樹。There is a big tree _our classroom. 22. The pay phone is next to the post office.公用電話亭在郵局旁邊。next to 意為“緊靠著

52、；緊挨著；貼近”e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別【即時訓練】翻譯。（1）彼特緊挨著邁克坐。_ （2）彼特坐在湯姆附近。 _ （3）The stone is _ 2 kilograms.。這塊石頭接近2千克。 （4）My workplace is very _. 我工作的地方非常近。 23. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?？表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?類似的句子還有：（1）May I help you? （2）Do you need any help? （3）Is there anything I can help (you) with? （4）What can I do for you?【即時訓練】Hello! _