山東省濟寧市2018年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

1、山東省濟寧市2018年中考英語真題試題（含答案）注意事項：1 .本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分 ，第I卷為選擇題，45分；第n卷為非選擇題，55 分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。共10頁。2 .答題前，考生務必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和座號，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準考證號和座號寫在答題卡的相應位置。3 .答第I卷時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應題目的答案標號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4 .答第H卷時，必須使用0.5毫米慧色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內作答。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上

2、新的答案，不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。5.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中五個句子。從下面所給的A、B、C三圖片中，選出與句子內容相符的圖片。（每個句子僅讀一遍）I . WMi en thr tun phr?4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice. B. Rose C. Rose' s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV pla

3、ys. C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city. B. In the town C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship bet

4、ween the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. NeighborsB C三個選項（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從中所給的中選出能國答所給間題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍），聽第一段較長的對話，完成第 9至第11三個小題。溫馨提示：1. sightseeing 觀光 2. book 預定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man t

5、ake?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,聽第二段較長的對話，完成第 12至第15四個小題12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a h

6、eadache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman ' s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don' t do too much work on comput

7、er.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：請同學們翻到第 8頁，找到第n卷第三大題，繼坡做聽力填詞題。、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A、B、G D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city.

8、They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types（ 類型）of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Gr

9、eenton.B. Bluetown.D. Bigtow.C. Smalltown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3B. M13.C.M23D.R6718. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps.It's that tim

10、e of the year-graduation.The end of school year is nearly in sight,and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before h

11、er high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention, " she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5

12、: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high

13、school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19. In what way is Grace"amazi

14、ng?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?21. What is the key to grace's success?A. Taking college courses

15、 at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor's family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach

16、 at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and t

17、hey learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and CampFire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun an

18、d learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads（榮譽珠）for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges（徽章）.Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city

19、or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs acc

20、ording to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.8. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. So

21、me skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A.

22、Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines li

23、st of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugBut thisa certainIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to temperature between 48"C and 62&qu

24、ot;C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging （充電）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like

25、 a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend

26、 Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a 10t to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly

27、robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing（滾珠軸承） inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put th

28、em on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27. Why is the smart mug special?A.

29、 It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48° C.C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not

30、worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.29. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text?A.Inventions and

31、 our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第m卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共 5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1 5空格處的適當單詞,每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）A 1.competitionTimeOn the evening of 2.12 th from 6:30 to 8:30.PlaceIn the 3.of our school.ClothesWear white shirts and dark 4.trouse

32、rs.Phone numberCall us here at 5.四、單詞拼寫與運用（共 8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通，語法正確。1. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.2. A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work.4. Don ' t w

33、orry about the children. They are old enough to look after t.5. People often fly kites on sunny and(多風) days .6. It's a good habit to brush your(牙齒)after a meal.7. The stamp I bought yesterday(花費)me 20 yan.8. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us(禮貌)五、語法填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內

34、單詞的正確形式。There were many people on a bus. An old man 1.(look) here and there. He wanted to find 2.empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man.(come) back,"No, it's 3. an old woman. She went to

35、 buy some bananas. " said the young man."Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she 4.(not come), but"replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5.her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of't

36、throw! It's my bag!"the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, "DonA Spring Morninglying,crying.This spring morning in bed INot to awake till the birds areAfter one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!This poem 6.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)(write) by Men

37、g Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7. （famous） Poemsabout spring in China. People like to read it 8.they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didn ' t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details（ 2田節(jié)） of the season : the birds

38、 , wind , rain showers and fallen flowers . His descriptions （描述）ofthese things showed 9.（we） the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10.（picture） spring using their own imagination.六、完形填空（共 7小題，計7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余

39、選項。One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn ' t answer his question 1., but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar （條、塊）he could find . But there was a 2.: as he passed through t

40、he factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walkingand saw 3.chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4., he thought he

41、 could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5.of them were as large asthe earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he6. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.T

42、he teacher told him, “ You liked the 7.chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”七、閱讀表達（共 5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。There was once a King and he wanted to f

43、ind out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平靜的）lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peacefu

44、l mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（無遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮樹叢）growing i