初中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞PPT

1、By Steven1. mustYou must come in time.1) 表示必須、必要。是說(shuō)話人的主觀看法 在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）. - Must we hand in our exercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 1. mustYoure Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2) 表示推測(cè)、可能性（只

2、用于肯定的陳述句）1.(13江西江西) Theres only one day to Go. You _ finish your work by Tomorrow.A.can B. will C. must D. may2. (11江蘇江蘇) Fifty dollars for a T-Shirt! You _ be joking! A. must B. need C. may D. can Might and may1) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。might比 may語(yǔ)氣更委婉，而不是過(guò)去式 否定回答時(shí)可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in

3、this room? - No, you mustnt.- May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用May I.？征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用Can I.？在口語(yǔ)中更常見。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed! 1.(13河北河北) _ I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information.A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need3) 表示推測(cè)、可能

4、性（不用于疑問(wèn)句）。 might不是過(guò)去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1He may /might be very busy now. 2Your mother may /might not know the truth. 2.(11安徽安徽) May I go out now,Dad?-No. You _ let your mother knowFirst.A.can B. may C. need D. must3. (13年湖北年湖北) Must I go there withYou?-No, you _. David _ go therewith you.B.mustnt; can

5、B. cant; mustC. dont; should D. neednt; may 三、can, could Can you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識(shí)）Can you skate?（技能）1) 表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。 此時(shí)可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式；而be able to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過(guò)努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用be able to，不能用Can。如： He w

6、as able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could, might代替，不是過(guò)去式，只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語(yǔ)中。 - Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. ) 3) 表推測(cè)可能性?？隙ň渲校篶an表示理論上的可能性；may表示

7、事實(shí)上的可能性，如：In Yuyao, sometimes it can be really cold.Tom may go camping with us tomorrow, but he is not sure.否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，只能用can表猜測(cè)可能性。Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be?It cant be Tom because he has gone to Beijing.1.(13北京北京) -_ you sing an English song? - Yes, I canA.Can B. May C. Must

8、D. Need2. (13福建福建) -Is that girl Susan?- It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.B.neednt B. cant C. mustnt 四、 shall 1) shall 用于第一人稱，征求對(duì)方的意見。 What shall we do this evening? shall I clean the room for you? 2) shall 用于第二、三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。 1. You shall fail if you dont work hard.(警告) 2. He

9、shall have the book when I finish it.(允諾) 3. He shall be punished.(威脅) 五. should1) 表示“應(yīng)該”，常用來(lái)表示勸告、建議；認(rèn)為“某人應(yīng)該做某事”或“有義務(wù)責(zé)任做某事”。 We should obey traffic laws. You shouldnt watch TV every day。You shouldnt have made this kind of silly mistakes.Tom should have brought his report today.這時(shí)它可以和這時(shí)它可以和 ought to，

10、 be supposed to 互換使用互換使用 2) Should (ought to)表示推測(cè)時(shí)，是指有一定根據(jù)的推測(cè)，意為“可能、該” -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow, -They _ be ready by 12:003. 表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣 You can never imagine such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.1.(11浙江浙江)Schools _ allow studentsat least one hour a day for sports.A.

11、would B. might C. should 2. (13江蘇江蘇) -_ I do the laundryFirst, Mum?-No, you_. You can do your homework first.B.Must; mustnt B. Can; mustntC. Must; neednt D. May; neednt 六： will 和would1)表示意志或意愿：決心，愿意， We will do our best to save the child. 我們會(huì)盡力搶救這個(gè)孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt

12、listen. 我叫她別哭,可她就是不愿聽。2)表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉轉(zhuǎn)。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open?請(qǐng)讓門開著好嗎？ Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去嗎?相關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 would like表示愿意I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說(shuō)句話。 would ratherthan寧愿也不愿I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考

13、不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。七。need 1need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱或數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 如：Youneedntworry.你不必?fù)?dān)心 I neednt have brought the raincoat with me in such a sunny day yesterday. 2由need引出的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答常用must或haveto;否定答語(yǔ)常用neednt.如： NeedIanswerthequestion?我需要回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ Yes,youmust. -Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必須回答。 -No,youneednt./you don

14、t have to不，不必了。 由must引出的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must,否定答語(yǔ)用neednt或donthaveto。如： MustIdotheworknow?我必須現(xiàn)在干這個(gè)活嗎？ Yes,youmust/haveto. -No,youneednt/donthaveto. Need 做行為動(dòng)詞 Need sth Need to do sth Need doing=need to be done表被動(dòng) 否定： dont need八：dare 敢 通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中Dare you ask him?你敢問(wèn)他嗎？She dare not go out alone. 她不敢單獨(dú)

15、出去。 I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢試。注意： 1.有過(guò)去式dared。如： No one dared speak of it. 沒(méi)有人敢提及此事。 2. How dare you/he/she/they?表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某人的行為表示憤慨。如： How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢問(wèn)我這樣的問(wèn)題? 3. I dare say表示“我相信，我認(rèn)為，可能”。如： I dare say you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的 作行為動(dòng)詞：可用于各種句子中；在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，to經(jīng)常被省略。如 Did

16、 anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢于承認(rèn)嗎? He did not dare (to) leave his car there. 他不敢把車停放在那里。 If he dares to show up at her house Ill be surprised. 如果他敢出現(xiàn)在她的房子里，我會(huì)感到吃驚。注意點(diǎn)一： 表推測(cè)可能性：must, can, may, might, cant, couldnt -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. - it _ true because there was

17、little snow where.二、表推測(cè)的用法 1. must have done過(guò)去肯定做了某事 Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 不存在 mustnt have done 的形式。其否定或疑問(wèn)形式須用 can(could) 來(lái)表示. 例如： He cant have missed the way. I drew him a map. “The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?”may / might have done I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到我的鑰匙了。我可能昨