過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1、M5 u1 GrammarPast Participle (1) as the Attribute and PredicativeLearning aims: Understand the usages of Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and PredicativeImportant point: using Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and PredicativeLearning guidance:閱讀課本第5 頁(yè)內(nèi)容，自學(xué)南方新課堂，完成預(yù)習(xí)案知識(shí)梳理過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞概述：動(dòng)詞的

2、過(guò)去分詞也稱為動(dòng)詞的ed 形式，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式之一。過(guò)去分詞只強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)和完成的意義。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法說(shuō)明示例單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞前。有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào),也可以放在所位置修飾的詞后。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)置于被修飾的名詞或代詞后。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)完成的意義。態(tài)意義不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)僅表示完成。過(guò) 去 分 詞 作 作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般可以用一個(gè)被動(dòng)定 語(yǔ) 和 定 語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)形式的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)替從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 換。A watched pot never boils.心急鍋不開(kāi)。Money spent is more than money earned. 花

3、的錢(qián)比掙的錢(qián)多。a novel written by Mark Twain馬克 ·吐溫的小說(shuō)the suggestion put forward by him他提出的建議a broken vase一只打碎了的花瓶the question discussed yesterday昨天討論的問(wèn)題fallen leaves 落葉a retired teacher退休了的老師We must tell the people frightened(who were frightened)by the disease the good news as soon aspossible. 我們必須盡可能

4、快地告訴受驚嚇的人們這一個(gè)好消息。2.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用法說(shuō)明示例及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表When we got to the classroom ， the doorwas closed.示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，有被動(dòng)和完成的意義。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)教室時(shí)，門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)了。表狀態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，The happy time has been gone forever.表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，只有完成的意義?？鞓?lè)幸福的時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返了。有一類過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，如delighted ， I was disappointed by theexcited ， disappointed

5、 ， astonished ， excited ，wine.表感受這酒的質(zhì)量令我失望。frightened ， interested ， puzzled ， satisfied 等， She is satisfied with her son說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)因?yàn)橥獠吭蚨a(chǎn)生某種情感或狀態(tài)。她對(duì)她兒子的進(jìn)步很滿意。qualityof the s progress.過(guò)去分詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容短語(yǔ)作表詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。語(yǔ)(系表結(jié)表示的意義構(gòu))與被動(dòng)不同被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別調(diào)動(dòng)作。The railway was opened to traffic last year.這條鐵路是

6、去年通車的。The gate to the garden was locked by the old man.花園的門(mén)被老人鎖上了。1系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞可以被very ， The boy was so frightenedthat he didn t所 修 飾 too ， so， that 等詞修飾。move a step. 這個(gè)孩子如此害怕以至于一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。過(guò)去分的詞不詞短語(yǔ)同greatly作 表 語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞多用修 I was greatly inspired by hisspeech.(系表結(jié)飾。他的演講使得我大受鼓舞。構(gòu))與被動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài)所帶The shop is close

7、d. 那家店鋪關(guān)門(mén)了。的區(qū)別系表結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用方式狀語(yǔ)修飾。狀語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式中可以帶有具體的狀語(yǔ)或The shop is often closed at 6 30.不同那家店鋪通常在 6 30 關(guān)門(mén)。by 短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)?！竞献魈骄俊繉ｎ}訓(xùn)練.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 The _ (steal)bike was _(find) by the police yesterday.2 The student _(dress) in white is my daughter.3 The novel _(write) by him is very popular with the students.4

8、 The electric wire is _(break)5 He became _(discourage) at the failure of the exam.6 He is an _ (honour) teacher and we all like to attend his class.7 The _(pollute) river should be protected from pollution.8 The building _(build) now is our classroom building.9 When we heard of the news，we were dee

9、ply _(move)10They were _(frighten) to hear the _(frighten) sound.補(bǔ)全句子1一座橋把這個(gè)島嶼與大陸連接起來(lái),這個(gè)島嶼很容易過(guò)去。The island,_,is easy to go to.2從烹飪鍋中救出的珍稀魚(yú)已經(jīng)被放回到了海里。The rare fish ，has been returned to thesea.3于 1911 年創(chuàng)立的清華大學(xué)培育出了很多杰出而優(yōu)秀的人物。Tsinghua University,_,ishome to agreat number of outstanding figures.4預(yù)計(jì)從全國(guó)挑選出

10、來(lái)的隊(duì)員在今年夏天的比賽中會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。The players_are expected tobring us honor in this summer game.5在四月份，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者因?yàn)榛鹕交以贫鴾粼趪?guó)外。In April ， thousands of holidaymakers remained _due to the volcanic ash cloud.6懷特太太給她的學(xué)生們看一些從圖書(shū)館里借來(lái)的舊地圖。Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _.7我打電話的目的是詢問(wèn)一下刊登在昨日的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上的職位的問(wèn)題。2I m cal

11、ling to enquire about the position _.8作為記者，在采訪之前應(yīng)首先決定報(bào)道什么事。As a journalist you should first decide what events _ beforeyou make some interviews.9很多受到調(diào)查的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們是被迫練習(xí)鋼琴的。A great number of students _said they were forcedto practise the piano.10到目前為止，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書(shū)館中發(fā)現(xiàn)的那筆錢(qián)。So far nobody has claimed the money _.

12、11對(duì)于早餐來(lái)說(shuō)，他只喝種植在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的新鮮水果榨來(lái)的果汁。For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _.12在政府的幫助下，那些受到地震災(zāi)害影響的人們搬到了新的居住地。With the government，saidthose _ have movedto the new settlements.13女士們先生們，請(qǐng)坐好直到飛機(jī)完全停下為止。Ladies and gentlemen，please_until the planehas come to a complete stop.14他的信件中提到的這本書(shū)主要是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)文學(xué)方

13、面的。The book _ is mainly about English literature.15位于太平洋西海岸的上海，以東方之珠而著稱。Shanghai， _ of the Pacific Ocean，is wellknown for its“ the Oriental Pearl”【總結(jié)歸納】What we learned today:_【課后延伸】1. 南方新課堂2. 雙語(yǔ)報(bào) B2 版 grammar focus, B3 版 grammar quiz3參考答案1、 stolen、found2、dressed3、written4、 broken5、 discouraged6、 honoured7、polluted8、 being built9、moved10、frightened、frightening.補(bǔ)全句子1. joined to the mainland by a bridge 2. saved from the cooking pot3. founded in 19114. selected from the whole country5、stuck abroad6、 stuck abroadborrowed from the library