2008筆譯三級(jí)答案

1、2008筆譯三級(jí)答案【篇一：2003-2016catti三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)全部試題真題及答案匯總】務(wù)試卷section 1: english-chinesetranslation(50points)translatethefollowingpassageintochinese.oldpeopleinthiengolysaytheycanrememberwhenthereweresomanytreesthatyoucouldn'tseethesky.now,milesofreddish-brownsandsurroundthisvillageinnorthwesternsenegal,dott

2、edwithoccasionalbushesandtrees.driedanimaldungisscatteredeverywhere,buthardlyanydriedgrassis.overgrazingandclimatechangearethemajorcausesofthesaharasadvance,saidgillesboetsch,ananthropologistwhodirectsateamoffrenchscientistsworkingwithsenegaleseresearchersintheregion.thelocalpeulpeopleareherders,oft

3、ennomadic.butthepressureoftheherdsonthelandhasbecometoogreat,"mr.boetschsaidinaninterview."thevegetationcan'tregenerateitself.”since2008,however,senegalhasbeenfightingbackagainsttheencroachingdesert.eachyearithasplantedsometwomillionseedlingtreesalonga545-kilometer,or340-mile,ribbonofl

4、andthatisthecountry'ssegmentofamajorpanafricanregenerationproject,thegreatgreenwall.firstproposedin2005,theprogramlinkssenegaland10othersaharanstatesinanalliancetoplanta15kilometer-wide,7,100-kilometer-longgreenbelttofendoffthedesert.whilemanycountrieshavestilltostartontheirsectionsofthebarrier,

5、senegalhastakenthelead,withthecreationofanationalagencyforthegreatgreenwall.“thissemi-aridregionisbecominglessandlesshabitable.wewanttomakeitpossibleforpeopletocontinuetolivehere,col.papsarr,theagencystechnicaldirector,saidinaninterviewhere.colonelsarrhasforgedworkingalliancesbetweensenegaleseresear

6、chersandthefrenchteamheadedbymr.boetsch,infieldsasvariedassoilmicrobiology,ecology,medicineandanthropology.“insenegalwehopetoexperimentwithdifferentwaysofdoingthingsthatwillbenefittheothercountriesastheybecomemoreactive,"thecolonelsaid.eachyearsince2008,frommaytojune,about400peopleareemployedin

7、eightnurseries,choosingandoverseeinggerminationofseedsandtendingtheseedlingsuntiltheyarereadyforplanting.inaugust,1,000peoplearemobilizedtoplantoutrowsofseedlings,about2millionplants,allowingthemafulltwomonthsoftherainyseasontotakerootbeforethelong,dryseasonsetsin.aftertheirfirstdryseason,thesapling

8、slookdead,browntwigsstickingoutofholesintheground,but80percentsurvive.sixyearson,treesplantedin2008areuptothreemeters,or10feet,tall.sofar,30,000hectares,orabout75,000acres,havebeenplanted,including4,000hectaresthissummer.theprojectuseseightgroundwaterpumpingstationsbuiltin1954,beforesenegalachievedi

9、tsindependencefromfrancein1960.thepumpsfillgiantbasinsthatprovidewaterforanimals,treenurseriesandgardenswherefruitandvegetablesaregrown.section 2: chinese-englishtranslation(50points)translatethefollowingpassageintoenglish.健康是促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的必然要求。提高人民健康水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)病有所醫(yī)的理想，是人類社會(huì)的共同追求。在中國(guó)這個(gè)有著13億多人口的發(fā)展中大國(guó)，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生關(guān)系億萬人民

10、健康，是一個(gè)重大民生問題。中國(guó)高度重視保護(hù)和增進(jìn)人民健康。憲法規(guī)定，國(guó)家發(fā)展醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)，發(fā)展現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥，保護(hù)人民健康。多年來，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以農(nóng)村為重點(diǎn)，預(yù)防為主，中西醫(yī)并重，依靠科技與教育，動(dòng)員全社會(huì)參與，為人民健康服務(wù)，為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)”的衛(wèi)生工作方針，努力發(fā)展具有中國(guó)特色的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)。經(jīng)過不懈努力，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系基本形成，疾病防治能力不斷增強(qiáng)，醫(yī)療保障覆蓋人口逐步擴(kuò)大，衛(wèi)生科技水平日益提高，居民健康水平明顯改善。隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程和人口老齡化趨勢(shì)的加快，居民健康面臨著傳染病和慢性病的雙重威脅，公眾對(duì)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的需求日益提高。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)衛(wèi)生資源特別是

11、優(yōu)質(zhì)資源短缺、分布不均衡的矛盾依然存在，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)改革與發(fā)展的任務(wù)十分艱巨。答案大師兄翻碩譯文一：goodhealthisaprerequisiteforpromotingall-rounddevelopmentoftheperson.anditisacommonpursuitofhumansocietiestoimprovepeopleshealthandensuretheirrighttomedicalcare.forchina,alargedevelopingcountry,medicalandhealthcareisofvitalimportancetoitspopulationof

12、over1.3billion,andisamajorissueconcerningitspeopleswellbeing.chinapaysgreatattentiontoprotectingandimprovingitspeopleshealth.astheconstitutionstipulates,thestatedevelopsmedicalandhealthservices,promotesmodernmedicineandtraditionalchinesemedicine.,allfortheprotectionofthepeopleshealth.overtheyears,ch

13、inahasworkedhardtodevelopitsmedicalandhealthserviceswithchinesecharacteristicsinaccordancewiththepolicyofmakingruralareasthefocusofourwork,puttingdiseasepreventionfirst,supportingbothtraditionalchinesemedicineandwesternmedicine,relyingonscience,technologyandeducation,andmobilizingthewholeofsocietyto

14、jointheefforts,improvingthepeopleshealthandservingsocialistmodernization.thankstouemittingeffortsthathavebeenmade,medicalandhealthcaresystemscoveringbothurbanandruralresidentshavetakenshape,thecapabilitiesofdiseasepreventionandcontrolhavebeenenhanced,thecoverageofmedicalinsurancehasexpanded,continuo

15、usprogresshasbeenmadeinmedicalscienceandtechnology,andthepeopleshealthhasbeeemarkablyimproved.withthequickenedpaceofthecountrysindustrializationandurbanization,aswellasitsincreasinglyagingpopulation,thechinesepeoplearefacingthedualhealththreatsofinfectiousandchronicdiseases,andthepublicneedsbetterme

16、hemeantime,problemsstillexistregardingchinashealthresources,especiallytheshortageofhigh-qualityresourcesandtheunbalanceddistributionofthoseresources.chinahasarduoustasksaheadforreforminganddevelopingitsmedicalandhealthservices.大師兄翻碩版譯文二：goodhealthisaprerequisitefortheall-ro

17、unddevelopmentofaman.toimprovepeople'shealthandensuretheiraccesstohealthcareisagoalbeingpursuedbyallsocieties.healthcare,whichhasadirectbearingonpeople'shealth,isarealpublicconcerninchina,alargedevelopingcountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.chinaattachesgreatimportance/paysmuchattentiontoprote

18、ctingandimprovingpeopleshealth.forexample,ithasbeenenshrinedin/writtenintotheconstitutionthatforthesakeofpeople'shealth,thestatehasanobligationtodevelopthehealthcaresystemandpromotemodernmedicineandtraditionalchinesemedicine.overtheyears,chinahasbeenworkinghardtobuildahealthcaresystemwithchinese

19、characteristics,stickingtotheprinciplesof“healthserviceinruralareasbeingthecenterpiece/keypartofitseffort;diseasepreventionbeingputtingfirst;traditionalchinesemedicineandwesternmedicinebeingequallyemphasized;science,technologyandeducationbeingthewaysbywhichthesystemiscreated;allmembersofthesocietybe

20、ingencouragedtocontributetothesystem;thesystembeingforthehealthofthepublicandchina'ssocialistmodernization”.afteryearsofrelentlessefforts,chinahasbasicallybuiltahealthcaresystemcoveringbothruralandurbaesidentsandhasconstantlyimproveditsabilitytopreventandcurediseasesaswellasitsmedicaltechnologie

21、s,withmedicalinsurancecoveringaneverincreasingnumberofpeopleandpeople'shealthbeingmarkedlyimproved.withthepaceofchinasindustrializationandurbanizationacceleratingandthepopulationbeingincreasinglyaging,thechinesepeopleareconfrontedwiththedualthreatposedbyinfectiousdiseasesandchronicdiseases,forwh

22、hemeantime,theproblemsofthelackofmedicalresources,high-qualityonesinparticularandthedistributionofmedicalresourcesbeingunevenstillpersist,whichmeansthatchinahasadauntingtaskofreformingandimprovingitshealthcaresystem.2015年11月全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)考試英語三

23、級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)試卷section 1: english-chinesetranslation(50points)translatethefollowingpassageintochinese.therepublicofirelandisasovereignstateinwesterneurope,occupyingaboutfive-sixthsoftheislandofireland.thecapitalandlargestcityisdublin,whosemetropolitanareaishometoaroundathirdofthecountry's4.6millioninhab

24、itants.thestatesharesitsonlylandborderwithnorthernireland.itisaunitary,parliamentaryrepublicwithanelectedpresidentservingasheadofstate.theheadofgovernmentisnominatedbythelowerhouseofparliament.followingtheirishwarofindependenceandthesubsequentanglo-irishtreaty,irelandgainedindependencefromtheunitedk

25、ingdomin1922.initiallyadominion,irelandreceivedofficialbritishrecognitionoffulllegislativeindependenceinthestatuteofwestminsterof1931.anewconstitutionwasadoptedin1937,bywhichthenameofthestatebecame“ireland."in1949,irelandwasdeclaredarepublicundertherepublicofirelandact1948.irelandranksamongthew

26、ealthiestcountriesintheworldintermsofgdppercapita.in1973,irelandenactedaseriesofliberaleconomicpoliciesthatresultedinrapideconomicgrowth,coupledwithadramaticriseininequality.thecountryachievedconsiderableprosperityfrom1995to2007.thiswashaltedbyanunprecedentedfinancialcrisisthatbeganin2008,inconjunct

27、ionwiththeconcurrentglobaleconomiccrash.in2011and2013irelandwasrankedastheseventh-mostdevelopedcountryintheworldbytheunitednationshumandevelopmentindex.italsoperformswellinseveralmetricsofnationalperformance,includingfreedomofthepress,economicfreedomandcivilliberties.itpursuesapolicyofneutralitythro

28、ughnon-alignment.thepopulationofirelandstoodat4,588,252in2011,anincreaseof8.2percentsince2006.asof2011,irelandhadthehighestbirthrateintheeuropeanunion(16birthsper1,000ofpopulation).in2012,35.1percentofbirthsweretounmarriedwomen.annualpopulationgrowthratesexceeded2percentduringthe2002-2006period,whic

29、hwasattributedtohighratesofnaturalincreaseandimmigration.thisratedeclinedsomewhatduringthesubsequent2006-2011period,withanaveragegrowthrateof1.6percent.irelandranksfifthintheworldintermsofgenderequality.in2011,irelandwasrankedthemostcharitablecountryineurope,andsecondmostcharitableintheworld.contrac

30、eptionwascontrolledinirelanduntil1979,however,therecedinginfluenceofthecatholicchurchhasledtoanincreasinglysecularizedsociety.in1983,theeighthamendmentrecognized“therighttolifeoftheunborn”,subjecttoqualificationsconcerningthe“equalrighttolife"ofthemother.thepassageofthethirteenthandfourteentham

31、endmentsguaranteestherighttohaveanabortionperformedabroad,andtherighttolearnaboutaservices"thatareillegalinireland,butlegalabroad.theprohibitionondivorceinthe1937constitutionwasrepealedin1995underthefifteenthamendment.divorceratesinirelandareverylowcomparedtoeuropeanunionaverageswhilethemarriag

32、erateinirelandisslightlyabovetheeuropeanunionaverage.capitalpunishmentisconstitutionallybannedinireland,whilediscriminationbasedonage,gender,sexualorientation,maritalorfamilialstatus,religionandraceisillegal.irelandbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtointroduceanenvironmentallevyforplasticshoppingbagsin

33、2002andapublicsmokingbanin2004.recyclinginirelandiscarriedoutextensivelyandirelandhasthesecondhighestrateofpackagingrecyclingintheeuropeanunion.section 2: chinese-englishtranslation(50points)translatethefollowingpassageintoenglish.不沖突不對(duì)抗，是構(gòu)建中美新型大國(guó)關(guān)系的必要前提。有研究顯示，歷史上大約有過15次新興大【篇二：2008年5月三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)試題(無參考答案)】fiel