中考英語 七年級(jí)上冊重點(diǎn)詞組及句型歸納素材 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上重點(diǎn)詞組及句型歸納Unit 1 My names Gina.一 詞組1. answer the question 回答問題 2. answer the telephone 接電話 3. answer the letter 回信 4. answer the door 開門 5.the answer to the question 這個(gè)問題的答案 6.look at 看 7.look after 照顧 8. look about= look around 四處環(huán)顧 9. look like 看起來像 10. look for 尋找 11. look down on 看不起 12. l

2、ook up(在字典參考中)査找 13. ID card 身份證 14.an ID card 一張身份證15. a piece of一張（一片，一塊） 16. a piece of bread 一塊面包 17. a piece of meat一塊肉 18. a piece of news 一則消息19 a piece of paper一張紙二、句型:1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Im 我叫 Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ His name is Hes 他叫 Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？ Her name is

3、Shes 她叫2. Whats your first(given) name?你叫什么名字？My first name is Whats her first name? Her first name is Whats his first name? His first name is3. Whats your last (family) name? 你姓什么？ My last name is Whats his last name? My last name is Whats her last name? Her last name is4. Whats your telephone numb

4、er? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？ Its/My telephone number is Whats her telephone number? Whats his telephone number? Whats your QQ number? 你的QQ號(hào)是多少？ Whats your ID card number? 你的身份證號(hào)碼是多少？ Whats your bike number？ 你的自行車號(hào)是多少？5. Nice to meet you.= Nice to see you. Glad to meet you. 見到你很高興 Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一. 詞組1

5、.How do you spell？你怎樣拼寫.？2. Can you spell？你能拼寫.嗎？ Yes, I can./No, I cant. 3. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) 4. do the exercise 做練習(xí)5. a set of 一套，一列，一串 6. a set of keys一串鑰匙 7.a set of suit 一套西裝8. phone# =phone number =telephone number 9. Please call 685-6034 請撥打685-6043。10.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站11. Call Mike

6、 at 195-1539 撥打195-1539給邁克打電話 12. at a high speed 高速 13. at home 在家 14. at school 在學(xué)校 15. at the shop 在商店 16. at night 在夜晚 17. at noon 在中午 18. at a low price 以低價(jià)格19. The girl in a hat is under the tree. 戴帽子的那個(gè)女在樹下。二、句型.1. This is 這是 This is not 這不是Is this ？ Yes, it is. That is 那是 That is not 那不是 Is

7、that？NO, it isnt. It is 它是 It is not 它不是 Is it？2.Whats this ? 這是什么？ Whats that? 那是什么？ Its 它是 Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？Whats that in English? 那個(gè)用英語怎么說？ Its它是 3. How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它？Unit 3 This is my sister一.詞組1. a photo of my family=a picture of my family 一張我的全家福2. Thanks for +n./doing

8、=Thank you for +n./doing 因而感謝，謝謝你二、句型1. 介紹他人的句子：This is 這位是 That is 那位是 These are 這些是 Those are 那些是2.These are These are not 這些不是 Are these？Yes, they are.Those are Those are not Are those ？ No, they arent.They are 它們是 They are not Are they？3. What are these?這些是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？They are . 它們是

9、.4.注意：family的用法：My family _is_ big. My family _are_ watching TV5. （1）I am 我是 She is她是 We are我們是 He is他是 You are你們是 It is 它是 They are他（她，它）們是單數(shù)名詞is(Jim isThe girl is) .and .are 復(fù)數(shù)名詞are（Tom and Alan are The boys are ） （2） Am I ？Yes, you are./No, you arent. Are you? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Yes, we are.

10、/ No, we arent.Are they？Yes, they are./ No, they arent Are we ? Yes, we(you) are/ No, we(you) arent.Is she? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt. Is he? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Is it? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Are the teachers（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）？Yes, they are. /No, they arent.Is Mary（女單）? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Is Ji

11、m（男單） ? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?一.詞組1. talk about 談話 2. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 3. on the bookcase在書櫥上 4. on the floor在地板上 5. on the wall 在墻上（墻的表面）6.in the wall在墻上（墻的里面） 7. on the bed 在床上 8. be ill in bed 臥病在床 9. in a hat戴一頂帽子 10. in a red jacket 穿一件紅夾克 11. your ideal person你理想中

12、的人12 take to把拿走，把帶到（帶去）13.bringto把拿來，把帶來14. need +n./ to do sth需要. 15. betweenand 在與之間 16.in front of 和in the front of 17. In the tree和on the tree16. Please take these things to your sister請把這些東西帶給你的姐姐。17. Can you bring some things to school?你能帶些東西到學(xué)校嗎？介詞詞組1. in the desk 在課桌里 2. on the table在桌子上 3.u

13、nder the chair 在椅子下 4. between the two chairs 在兩把椅子之間 5.between the two boys在兩個(gè)男孩之間 6. next to the door 挨著門 7.near the school 在學(xué)校附近 8. behind the door在門后 二、句型. Where is + 單數(shù)名詞？ Its Where are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞？ They are There is +單數(shù)名詞 There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “有” Whats +介詞短語？（表示某地或某處有什么）答: There is /There are Whats on t

14、he table? There is an apple on the table.Whats under the tree? There are some bikes under the tree.Whats in the box? There is a pen in the box.There is a pen and some books on the desk. There are some books and a pen on the desk.Unit 5. Do you have a soccer ball?一.詞組1. play soccer 踢足球 2. play ping-p

15、ong 打球 3. play baseball 打棒球4. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 5. play volleyball打排球 6. play basketball打藍(lán)球7. play the guitar彈吉他 8. play the piano彈鋼琴9. play the violin 拉小提琴10. play the drums打鼓 11. play the trumpet 吹喇叭 12. play chess下棋13. watch TV 看電視 14. watch on TV 在電視上看15. volleyball club排球俱樂部 16. soccer club足球俱樂部

16、17 tennis club 網(wǎng)球俱樂部 18. be interested in 對感興趣 19. on the telephone通過電話. 20. at sports center 在運(yùn)動(dòng)中心21. have a great sports collection有大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)用品收藏22 have small sports collection 有少量的運(yùn)動(dòng)用品收藏23. play sports= have sports = do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 24. join us 加入我們25. That sounds good.那聽起來不錯(cuò) 26. That sounds interestin

17、g 那聽起來有趣。二、句型1. I /We/You /They/*and */復(fù)數(shù)名詞have(動(dòng)詞原形) She /He/ It/單數(shù)名詞has(動(dòng)詞原形) (表示“某人，動(dòng)物”擁有或所有 ） 2. Let sb do(動(dòng)詞原形) sth. 讓某人做某事（表示說話人的建議） eg. Let us go home. =Lets go home. Let him watch TV. Let me play soccer. Let them play tennis.肯定回答： OK /Yes. Lets All right. Thats a good idea. 否定回答： Sorry, Im n

18、ot free. Sorry, I dont have any time. Sorry, I cant. Unit 6. Do you like bananas?一.詞組: 1. have lunch 吃午餐 2. have breakfast 吃早餐 3. have dinner =have supper 吃晚餐 4. eat well 吃得好 5. a lot of=lots of許多 6.（be) in good health身體很健康 7. keep healthy保持健康 8. a running star 賽跑明星 9. a famous volleyball star一個(gè)著名的排

19、球明星 10. a football star足球明星 二語法及句型1. like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（表示一次性或?qū)窗l(fā)生的動(dòng)作） He likes to clean the classroom. They like to go to a movie.2. like doing sth 喜歡做某事（表示習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或愛好） like watching TV 喜歡看電視like playing soccer 喜歡踢足球3. 不可數(shù)名詞：water, milk, orange, coffee, soup, clean soup, bread, rice, food, meat, po

20、rk, fish, mutton, dessert, broccoli, chicken, salad, ice cream (不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)，但單詞前不能用“a, an”)Unit 7. How much are these pants?一. 詞組1. at a good price 以合理的價(jià)格 2. at a great sale 在大減價(jià) 3. at a high price 以極高的價(jià)格 4. on sale出售，上市 5. bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包 6. clothes for children 兒童服裝7. a letter for you 你的信 8. boo

21、ks for children 兒童讀物9. buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb 為某人買某物 10. for sale 待售11. help sb do sth. =help sb to do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事12. have a look 看一看 13. have a look at sth. 看一看（具體的東西）14. see for oneself 親眼看看 15. (sth)need doing sth 事情必須被做 16.Each的用法：each of them _has_ (have) a room.擴(kuò)展：one o

22、f them, two of them, both of them, some of them, many of them, most of them, all of them二語法及句型1. 問價(jià)格： How much is +單數(shù)名詞？/ Whats the price of.? It is How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞？ They are How much is the pen? It is four dollars. How much are the pants? They are 15 dollars.2. 元（yuan）角 (jiao) 分（fen）（￥）美元（dolla

23、r）美分（cent）($) 英磅（pound） 便士（penny）先令（shilling）penny 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是pennies/ pence Unit 8. When is your birthday?一. 1. School Day 校慶 2. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 3. Chinese Contest 漢語比賽 4. Music Festival 音樂節(jié) 5. English Party 英語晚會(huì) 6. school trip 郊游 7. English Speech Contest 英語演講比賽 8. speech contest 演講比賽 9. at the age of

24、 在歲時(shí) 10. give a speech 做一次演講 11. be on a trip 正在游行 12. have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快 13. make a trip to = take a trip to = go on a trip to 去旅行14. have a game = have a match 舉行比賽 15. 15. have a basketball game = have a basketball match 舉行籃球賽 16. have a meeting 開會(huì) 17. have a class meeting 開班會(huì) 18. have a bir

25、thday party 舉行生日聚會(huì) 19. be born 出生 20. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能幫你嗎？ 21. Whats the price of = How much is /How much are 多少錢？22. Whats the date today ? = What date is today? 23. What day is it today? 今天星期幾？二. 語法及句型Grammar:1. 月份：January February March April May June July August Septem

26、ber October November December (第一個(gè)字母必須大寫) 2. 熟記基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候 My birthday is January 31st .= It is January 31st.4. 名詞的所有格1.表示有生命的事物的名詞以及表示時(shí)間、跳高、城鎮(zhèn)、國家等的名詞常用-s表示（1）單數(shù)名詞或結(jié)尾沒有-s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接在詞后加-s: Toms bag, 湯姆的書包Womens Day 三八婦女節(jié), Chinas capital 中國的首都（2）詞尾以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)或單數(shù)名詞，直接在詞后加-:Teac

27、hers Day 教師節(jié), the boys football 男孩子們的足球 Ross bag 羅斯的書包.（以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞的所有格也可以在詞尾加-s: Rosss bag.）.（3）并列名詞的所有格有兩種情況：一種表示共同所有，只需在最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加-s: Kate and Joans room凱特和瓊的房間。一種表示分別所有，則在每個(gè)名詞詞尾加-s: Kates and Joans rooms凱特的房間和瓊的房間。2、表示無生命的事物的名詞，一般用 結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所屬關(guān)系：the map of China中國地圖, the legs of the table桌子的腿3、雙重所有格（1

28、）用of結(jié)構(gòu)與名詞所有格-s結(jié)合構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a friend of my fathers我父親的一個(gè)朋友, one book of his brothers他兄弟的一本書（2）用of結(jié)構(gòu)加名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a pen of mine我的一支鋼筆, a neighbor of his他的一個(gè)鄰居。5. 問年齡的句型How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大年齡？How old is he? = Whats his age?How old is she? = Whats her age? I am twelve. = I am twelve yea

29、rs old.Unit 9. Do you want to go to a movie?一. 詞組1. on weekends =at the weekend 在周末 2. on weekdays 在工作日3. in the movie = in the film 在電影中 4. all kinds 各種各樣5. go to school 去上學(xué) 6. go to work 去上班 7. go to bed 上床睡覺8. go home 回家 9. want to do sth 想做某事 10. think of 想到11. want sb to do sth. 想（讓）某人做某事 12. t

30、hink over 仔細(xì)考慮13. think about 考慮 14. learn about 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，了解有關(guān)15. learn a lot /more about 對了解得多 16. learn .by heart 把背熟，把記熟17. learn from each other 相互學(xué)習(xí) 18 a movie actor 電影明星19. go to a movie = go to see a movie = go to the cinema = go to see the film20. see a movie = see a film 看電影 21 a movie actress

31、男電影演員工22. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪種類型的電影？ What kind of movies does she like? What kind of movies does he like? 23. 他和我經(jīng)常去看電影.He with me often _. He often _ with me. He and I often _.二、語法及句型(1) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 表示 現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。陳述句： I / We / You / They / .and. / 復(fù)數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞原形（like） She / He / It

32、 / 單數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞原形后加“s”或“es” （likes）否定句： I / We / You / They / .and. / 復(fù)數(shù)名詞dont動(dòng)詞原形（like） She / He / It / 單數(shù)名詞doesnt動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句 ：Do I / we / you / they / .and. / 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 動(dòng)詞原形（like）.? Yes,.do./ No,.dont. Does she / he / it / 單數(shù)名詞 動(dòng)詞原形（like）.? Yes, .does/ No, .doesnt. 動(dòng)詞單三形式變化規(guī)則：一、一般情況加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,pl

33、ays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o結(jié)尾的詞，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does 三、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies 特殊變化 have-has 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語： in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 every morning 每天早上 every afternoon 每天下午every evening 每天晚上every month 每月 every year 每年 eve

34、ry week 每周 every term 每學(xué)期 every Monday 每星期一 every day 每天on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday 在星期二 on Wednesday 在星期三 on Thursday 在星期四 on Friday 在星期五 on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday 在星期日 on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的早上 on July 1st 在7月1日often 經(jīng)常 usually 通常 always 總是 sometimes 有時(shí)（2）and 是連詞，用來表示并列關(guān)系，意為“和”（用于肯定句）but 是連詞，用來表示轉(zhuǎn)

35、折關(guān)系，意為“但是，然而”or 是連詞，用于表示否定的并列句用于表示選擇的句子He likes apples and bananas. She likes comedies and he likes thrillers.She doesnt like documentaries, but I like them.They like singing but we dont like singing.She doesnt like comedies or thrillers. Jim isnt at home or at school.Are you a teacher or a worker?

36、I am a worker.Does she like comedies or thrillers? She likes thrillers. （選擇疑問句只能用一個(gè)句子回答） Unit 10. Can you play the guitar?一、 詞組1. English club 英語俱樂部 2. art club藝術(shù)俱樂部 3. volleyball club 排球俱樂部 4. chess club 棋類俱樂部 5. swimming club 游泳俱樂部 6. music club 音樂俱樂部7. a flower show 花展 8. a monkey show 猴子表演 9. in

37、 the music room 在音樂室 10. school show 學(xué)校公演 11. play sb sth = play sth for sb 為某人播放12. play sth on + 樂器 “用某種樂器演奏”13. join sb in doing wth 和某人一起做某事14. be good with = get on well with 與相處得好 e and join us 快來應(yīng)聘16. help sb with wth = help sb (to )do sth 幫助某人做某事17. do Chinese Kungfu 玩中國功夫 18. What club do y

38、ou want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?I want to join the swimming club. 我想?yún)⒓佑斡揪銟凡俊?9. What club does he /she want to join? He(She) wants to join the music club.20. show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看某物。二.句型a little 一點(diǎn) little 少許，少量不可數(shù)名詞a few 一些 few 少許，很少，幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞 I have a little bread. I can give you some. I hav

39、e little water. Can you give me some? He has a few books. We can borrow some from him. There are few students in the classroom. Lets turn off the light. a little 小的，（小而可愛的），一點(diǎn)I have a little cat. 我有一只小貓。She is a little girl. 她是一個(gè)可愛的小女孩。We are a little busy. =We are kind of busy. 我們有一點(diǎn)忙。三、 語法 1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

40、（would / can / may / must）+動(dòng)詞原形（無人稱變化） 肯定句： He can play soccer. He may play soccer. He must cleam the classroom. 否定句：He can not (cant) play soccer. He may not (maynt)play soccer. He must not( mustnt)clean the classroom.疑問句：(請注意否定回答) Can he play soccer? Yes, he can. No, he cant May he play soccer? Ye

41、s, he may. No, he mustnt. No, he cant Must he clean the classroom? Yes, he must. No, he neednt. Unit 11 What time do you get up?一.詞組1. get up 起床 2. do homework 做作業(yè) 3. do ones homework 做作業(yè)4. eat breakfast 吃早飯 5. eat lunch 吃午飯 6. eat dinner 吃晚飯7. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡 8. get to +地名名詞“到達(dá)9. g

42、et here 到達(dá)這兒 10 get there 到達(dá)那兒 11. get home 到達(dá)家12. listen to sb 聽講（說） 13. work long hours 長時(shí)間工作15. brush ones teeth 刷牙 22.tell sb about sth 把有關(guān)告訴某人16. by bus = on a (the )bus 乘公共汽車 14. study long hours 長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)17. take a bus to +地點(diǎn)名詞 = go to+地點(diǎn)名詞by bus乘公共汽車去某地18. begin to do wth = start to do sth 開始做某事

43、 19. write to sb給某人寫信20. know about 了解有關(guān) 21. know a lot about 對了解得多23. be late for school上學(xué)遲到. 25 hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. be late for class 上課遲到 26. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事27.What time is it ?= Whats the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？28. School starts at nine oclock. =classes begin at nine oclock.學(xué)校9點(diǎn)開始上課 29. Best

44、wishes to you 向你致以美好的祝愿 30. Best wishes for Teachers Day 祝教師節(jié)快樂二. 語法（一） 時(shí)間表達(dá)法。1. 整點(diǎn)的表達(dá)法：7:00 seven oclock 2: 00 two oclock2. 30分鐘之內(nèi)的表達(dá)法：2:05 two five five past two 3:10 three ten ten past three6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six 7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past seven8:30 eight thirty half pas

45、t eight 3. 30分鐘之后 3:55 three fifty five five to five 7: 40 seven forty twenty to eight8: 35 eight thirty-five twenty-five to nine 9:45 nine forty- five a quarter to ten(二) 介詞 “at in on” 的用法： at seven oclock at a quarter past five at half past six in 2006(年) in December（月） in winter（季節(jié)） in the mornin

46、g in the afternoon in the evening on Monday on Sunday afternoon on Monday morning on November 1st on the morning of June 2nd Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.一. 詞組1. have a class= have classes 上課 2. have English 上英語3. have a math class 上數(shù)學(xué)課 4. have an English class 上英語課5. be busy with sth 忙于某事

47、 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be strict in sth 對某事嚴(yán)格要求 8. be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格要求9. be busy 忙 10. be tired 累 11. after breakfast 早飯后12. after lunch 午飯后 13. after dinner 晚飯后 14. after class 課后15. after school 放學(xué)后 16. after work 下班后 二. 語法及句型 (1) The days of the week： Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thur

48、sday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday Sunday is the first day in a week.星期天是一周的第一天。（2） Some adjective words：fun 令人愉快的 difficult 困難的 interesting 有趣的boring 無聊的，令人生厭的 relaxing 輕松的exciting 令人激動(dòng)的 (3)Subject：English 英語 math 數(shù)學(xué) Chinese 中文漢語，biology 生物 history 歷史 geography 地理politics 政治music 音樂art 美術(shù)P.E.體育science科

49、學(xué)（理科）IT信息 (4) Whats your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is math. 我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。 Whats her favorite subject? 她最喜歡的科目是什么？ Whats his favorite subject? 他最喜歡的科目是什么？ 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和形式 一、在英語表達(dá)中，發(fā)生在不同時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式是不一樣的。這樣就形成了不同的時(shí)態(tài)。你能判斷下列各是什么時(shí)態(tài)，并根據(jù)要求做題嗎？（一） 下列情況叫什么時(shí)態(tài)？_。1 定義：表示目前經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2 標(biāo)志詞：usually, often, always, sometimes, every等。如：I often get up at six.3 完成下列