人教版八年級英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版八年級英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺；感受到go sho

2、pping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有 4. seem + (to be) + adj

3、看起來5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地 6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 開始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？15.

4、so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容詞 看起來. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seeme

5、d + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1) 創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 機

6、器開動： I cant start my car.3) 出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： to

7、o much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末how often多久一次 hardly e

8、ver幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點兒也不 in ones free time在

9、某人的業(yè)余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. a

10、bout sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語。how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。how for 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Il

11、l have time next week. 還可作“免費的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.2. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“

12、熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good

13、 boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分數(shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中

14、考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime 副詞，某

15、個時候。 表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times.some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用 How long.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣

16、 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in m

17、usic有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標(biāo)

18、志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。as(原級)as與一樣 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.詞語辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑（與at連用）嘲笑though conj. 雖然；

19、縱然；即使；盡管 = although注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the wor

20、ld世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？How do you like?你認為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you t

21、hink of?你認為怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一練習(xí)用所給詞的最高級填空。good cheap popular comfortably bad1. Dumpling House is _ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.2. Spring Park is _ place

22、 in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.3. You can rest _ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.4. 109.9 FM plays _music . The songs are always boring and too loud.5. PEPigh School is _ in this town. They

23、have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We went to the _(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is _(good), but Milers is _(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is _(expensive) than m

24、ost cinemas, but Cinema City is _(expensive).4. Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can sit the_ (comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the _(good) in that movie. Hes much _(good) than other actors at finding the _(interesting) role.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認為 learn from

25、從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one o

26、f之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事語法點1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other

27、 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing hom

28、ework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on. 1. happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + ha

29、ppens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有

30、某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計可能發(fā)生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back e

31、arly.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計I expected that Ill come back next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當(dāng)真 _Hes serious about selling his house. 練習(xí)Im going to buy a computer

32、 this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been awayUnit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 every day每天 be sur

33、e about對有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do

34、 sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 1） be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形。肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。H

35、e is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to +

36、動詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ wi

37、ll + 動詞原形”表達，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用will. I will ten years old next ye

38、ar.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動200歲 free time空閑時間in danger處于危險之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look

39、for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的wake up醒來 fall down倒塌will+動詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be +

40、 主語+其他 將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。詞語辨析：1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：every 用來表整體，each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用單數(shù)，each 可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。 each adj./ pron.Every teac

41、her knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人

42、。 person, 無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people, 泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a n

43、ice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起來好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能

44、。作狀語.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during; 說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for; 說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave scho

45、ol in July.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式： 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他 will 用于各種人稱，shall 用于第一人稱。 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑問句： 將will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時：There will be + 主語 + 其他 ，意為 ：將會有。一般疑問句形式為： Will there be + 主語 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, the

46、re will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主語 + 其他， 將不會有特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞/ 詞組 + 一般疑問句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?練習(xí)Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has builtThere _ a football ma

47、tch on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there _more robots in peoples homes.A. were B. will have C. will be D. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -_.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cantThey _any classes ne

48、xt week. A. will have B. wont have C. have D. had用more, less,fewer 填空。2. In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be _pollution in the sea.3. In 100 years, there will be _cars because there will be _people in the cities.4. There will be _job for people because _ robots will do th

49、e same jobs as people.5. I think there will be _cities because people will build_buildings in the country.6. In 50 years, people will have _ free time because there will be _things to do.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a go

50、od idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時 a few一些；幾個 fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time很長時間how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.

51、想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事詞語辨析：1. turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down 調(diào)高/低音量。2. pourinto 將倒入/灌入 into 是：進入 in 是：在內(nèi)。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。He put all the book

52、s in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有關(guān)make 的短語： make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢 make a decision 做決定 make a telephone call 打電話make a visit 拜訪 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 謀生 make sure 務(wù)必4. one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞5. fill with 用填充