山東省博興縣湖濱鎮(zhèn)寨郝中學八年級英語上冊 45分鐘真題練 Units 1-4（含解析） 人教新目標版

1、Units 14. 詞匯運用1Linda, what does the instruction say? You are supposed to take these pills only _ a day. More than that isnt helpful. 2. In order to see the words on the blackboard more _ (清楚), she puts on her glasses. 3. We often work _ as a team in English classes. 4. Its polite to _ (等待)in line be

2、fore getting on the bus. 5. The children were so happy that they could _ (幾乎不)speak. 6. _ (盡管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes. 7. Mary is sitting _ (安靜地)in the corner. 8. She always listens to the teachers _ (仔細地)in class. 9. He doesnt like crowded places, because

3、 the air isnt usually _ (新鮮的). 10. Bob has many story books and he often _ (分享)them with his friends. 11. We are pleased with the good _ (服務)in Yangzhou restaurants. 12. After the rain, the village looks _ from the top of the hill. (wonder)13. Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they _ (like)smo

4、king now because they think its unhealthy. 答案: 1. twice 2. clearly 3. together 4. wait 5. hardly 6. Although/Though 7. quietly 8. carefully 9. fresh 10. shares 11. service 12. wonderful 13. dislike . 單項選擇1.How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A. information B

5、. experienceC. practice D. success【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 我怎么才能獲得一些有關2016年奧運會的信息? 為什么不上網搜索呢? information信息; experience經驗, 經歷; practice練習; success成功。故選A。2. Mo Yan is one of writers in the world. A. famous B. more famousC. most famous D. the most famous【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。句意: 莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。由范圍“in the world”可

6、知用最高級, 形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。3. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A. high B. higherC. highest D. the highest【解析】選B。考查比較級的用法。由句中than“比”可知用比較級。higher為high的比較級。故選B。4. When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part

7、 inC. take off D. take care of【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。take after“(在性格、外貌方面等)相像、相似”; take part in“參加”; take off“脫掉(衣服、鞋帽等); (飛機等)起飛”; take care of“照顧”。由句意“當你游泳時, 要照顧好你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞來阻止水進到你的耳朵里?！笨芍xD。5.Is there in todays newspaper? Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei. A. special something B. anything special

8、C. something special【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。something, anything是不定代詞; something常用于肯定句; anything常用于否定句或疑問句; 形容詞修飾不定代詞作定語時要后置。故選B。6. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little【解析】選C。考查詞語辨析。句意: 快點, 孩子們! 學校公車要來了。我們剩下的時間很少了。few修飾可數(shù)名詞, little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time意為“

9、時間”時, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 排除A、B兩項。由“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“幾乎沒時間了”。故選C。7. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A. Once; 不填 B. Though; butC. Although; 不填【解析】選C。考查連詞。句意: 盡管我堂妹很小, 但是她可以幫助做家務。although盡管, 雖然; but但是。在使用時, 用although不用but, 有but就不用although。故選C。8. Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan

10、. A. hardly B. harderC. hard D. more hardly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~的比較等級。句意: 羅伊認為他和他的朋友丹工作(學習)一樣努力。as. . . as. . . “和一樣”, 其中間的形容詞或副詞用原級形式。hard作副詞, 意為“努力地”。9. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A. exciting B. more excitingC. the more exciting D. the most exciting【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級。句意: 我在中學

11、的時光是我人生中最激動人心的階段之一?！皁ne of+形容詞+名詞的復數(shù)形式”結構中, 該形容詞應該用最高級形式。故選D。10. does Tom go to the club? Once a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。由答語“Once a week. ”可知問句詢問頻率。how often“多久一次”, 對頻率提問。11. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wea

12、r D. worn【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth. 的被動語態(tài)為sb. be made to do sth. , 即主動語態(tài)中若是省略to的不定式作賓語補足語, 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時, 要還原省略的不定式符號to。12. Eric, please turn down the music. Lucy Lily are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Both; and D. Not only; but also【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 埃里克, 請把音樂

13、聲音調低點, 露西和莉莉都在睡覺。對不起, 我馬上去做。both. . . and“和(兩者)都”。13. Oh, your skirt is the same . A. as me B. with herC. with mine D. as hers【解析】選D。考查固定短語。the same as“和相同; 與一致”, 固定短語, 排除B、C兩項; 前后相比較的對象要一致, 由其前的“your skirt”可知as后應用名詞性物主代詞, 排除A項。故選D。14. Its our duty our city clean and beautiful. Yes. We should do som

14、ething for it. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。Its +adj. /n. +to do sth. 句式結構中, it是形式主語, 動詞不定式(短語)是真正主語。15. I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? . With pleasure. A. Of course B. Of course notC. Youd better not D. Thanks a lot【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Of cou

15、rse. “當然”; Of course not. “當然不”; Youd better not. “你最好別”; Thanks a lot“多謝”。由答語中的“With pleasure. ”可知“當然不介意幫忙”。故選B。16. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer. I cant think of anyone with a voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級的用法。句意: 你喜歡韓磊的歌嗎? 是的, 他是第二屆我是歌手獲勝者,

16、我想不出有比他的嗓音更好的人了。根據句意, 此處用比較級better, 故選A。17. the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square. A. As B. If C. Though D. Because【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。as“當?shù)臅r候”, 引導時間狀語從句; if“如果”, 引導條件狀語從句; though“雖然; 盡管”, 引導讓步狀語從句; because“因為”, 引導原因狀語從句。由句意“盡管太陽還沒有升起, 許多人已經在廣場上鍛煉了?！笨芍xC。18. The bo

17、x was than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavierC. little heavier D. very heavier【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。由句中連詞than可知用比較級, heavy的比較級是heavier, 比較級前還可用much, a little, a lot等修飾詞表示比較的程度, 但不可用more, very, little等修飾。故選B。19. Students are encouraged to share their learn

18、ing experience their classmates. A. to B. in C. at D. with【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。句意: 學生們被鼓勵與同學們分享他們的學習經驗。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。. 完成句子1. 這部電影真乏味啊! 我都快睡著了。_ _ _ movie it was! I almost fell asleep. 2. 我不喜歡刷盤子。_3. 在有些地方, 水的價格比牛奶的價格還要高。The price of water is _ than _ of milk in some places. 4. 他關心他的事業(yè)勝過關心自

19、己的身體。He takes _ care of his business _ his health. 5. 現(xiàn)在很少有學生能自學英語。Now few students can _ English by _. 6. 這部電影不如那部有意思。_7. 經過一段時間的鍛煉, 她比以前瘦多了。After exercising for some time, shes much _ before. 8. 我去過許多城市, 比如北京、上海和廣州。I have been to many cities, _ _ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 9. 我妹妹比我更外向。_答案: 1

20、. What a boring 2. I dislike/dont like washing the dishes. 3. higher; that 4. more; than 5. learn; themselves 6. This film/movie is not as/so interesting as that one. / This film/movie is less interesting than that one. 7. thinner than 8. such as 9. My sister is more outgoing than me. /My sister is

21、more outgoing than I am. . 完形填空What do you think of sports? Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 1 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to 2 years ago like running and jumping. Chinese Kung Fu, f

22、or example, has a very long history. 3 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 4 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to

23、 watch 5 do sports. 6 the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They dont go to bed 7 the games are over. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very 8 . When the seasons change, sports change with 9 . In different seasons, people play different ga

24、mes. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing(滑雪)is popular in 10 . 【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色, 它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快, 還能延年益壽。1. A. watch B. look C. look at【解析】選A?？疾橥x詞辨析。watch“觀看”, 有“欣賞”的含義; look“看”, 不及物動詞, look at后接人或物, 強調看的動作; 此處是指人們能夠觀看各種不同

25、的體育運動或活動, 故選A。2. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of【解析】選C。考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前沒有具體的數(shù)字, 其后要加-s并與of連用; 這里是講有些體育運動能追溯到數(shù)千年以前, 故選C。3. A. But B. Or C. So【解析】選A。考查連詞的用法。but但是; or或者, 否則; so因此; 此處是籃球和排球與中國功夫相比還是很年輕的運動, 故選A。4. A. longer B. happier C. more【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。longer“更長”; happier“更幸福; 更愉快”; m

26、ore“更多”。此處是體育運動能夠延長人的壽命, live longer活得更長(久), 故選A。5. A. the others B. others C. other【解析】選B?？疾榇~的用法。這里是指喜歡觀看別人運動, others“別的人或物”; the others指兩者中“另外一些”, 因此選B。6. A. Watching B. To watch C. Watch【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。此處使用動詞不定式作主語, 表示目的, 是指為了要觀看比賽, 人們買票或在家看電視, 故選B。7. A. when B. after C. until【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞的用法辨析。whe

27、n“當時候”; after“在之后”; until“直到為止”, 短語not . . . until. . . 表示“直到才”, 此處是指人們直到比賽結束才上床睡覺, 故選C。8. A. excited B. excite C. exciting【解析】選A。考查形容詞的用法。excited“感到興奮的; 感到高興的”, 修飾人; exciting“令人興奮的; 令人高興的”, 修飾物; 此處是指當他們的隊獲勝時, 觀眾們就會很激動, 故選A。9. A. it B. them C. they【解析】選B?？疾榇~的用法。由上文中“When the seasons change. . . 當季節(jié)

28、變化時”, 可知下文意為“運動也隨之而變化”, 可知空格處指seasons, 其為復數(shù)形式, 故應用them來指代。10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter【解析】選C?？疾槊~的用法。spring春季; autumn秋季; winter冬季; 此處是說滑冰和滑雪在冬季很受歡迎, 故選C。. 閱讀理解閱讀短文, 判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫“T”, 不符合的寫“F”。What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playing sports with friends and doing thei

29、r homework. But life is much more colorful for the young TFBOYS members. TFBOYS is a singersgroup started in 2013. Its name is The Fighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old.

30、The three young singers are so excellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and won two singing awards(獎). Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country. Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior school students. During the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings. In fans ey