山西省運城市2021屆高三上學期期中考試英語試題(含答案解析)

1、運城市2020年高三期中調研測試英語試題2020. 11本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上。注意事項：1 .答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓 名、準考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2 .答題時使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆,跡清楚。3 .請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4 .保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。5 .聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

2、上的答案轉 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. 答案是B.1. Where is the man? A. In a bookstore.2. What will the woman A. Study for a lest.B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18.B.

3、 In a library,probably do this coming Sunday?B. Call on her friend.C.C.In a waiting room.Go on a picnic.高三英語試題 第11頁（共10頁）3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five.B. Ten.C.Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting.B. He went to New York.C.He watched

4、 a football match.5. Whal is die relationship between llie Iwo speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Salesman and customer.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。6

5、. What's wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B He has a runny nose.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.聽第7段材料，回答第8和9題。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B Stones.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the problem

6、with the woman's watch?A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by waler.C. He has a temperature.C. Three months ago.C. Rome.C. Books.C. It needs a new battery-IL What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A free batteiy.B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why

7、can't the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man can't fix it at the moment.B. The woman doesn't have enough money on her.C. There is no right batteiy in the shop now.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket。B. In a depart

8、ment store. C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his first time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesn'l know whether he likes Cliinese food or not.15. WhaTs the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey? A. To

9、 make himself at home.B To learn to use chopsticks.C To choose less strong wines.16. What does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks.B. A knife and fork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks.B. Whales.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Speci

10、ally prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits.C. A spoon.C. Polar liears.C. Fruits.19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?A. South Africa.B. South America.C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions? . The speaker. . The friendly feeders. . The people at the inf

11、ormation desk.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABringing Goods into the UKYou are allowed to bring some goods for personal use without paying tax or duty.Arrivals from EU countriesYou can bring goods from EU countries witlioul being charged tax or duly if i

12、hey are ： transported by yourself； a gift or for personal use； bought with tax and duty included.You can bring alcohol and tobacco from EU countries without restriction but an inquiiy might l>e required depending on the amount of your goods.Arrivals from outside the EUYou will be free of duty or

13、tax on certain amounts of goods brought from outside the EU, as long as they are for your own use. Any goods that are beyond your allowance should be declared.Alcohol & tobacco allowance ：Type of goodsCigarettesCigarsTobaccoBeerWine（not sparking wine）SpiritsAlcoholic drinksAmount20050250 giams16

14、 litres4 litres1 litre2 litresThere are no duty-free allowances for tobacco or alcohol if you're under 17.Allowance for other goods ：The maximum value of other goods you can bring is £ 390. Any single item that is worth more than ihe allowance will be charged duly or tax on its full value.T

15、he rate of duty or tax on items above the allowance is： 2. 5% for goods worth up to £ 630； decided by the type of goods worth above £ 630 check by calling ihe VAT, Customs and Excise Helpline.Inside the UK； 0300 200 3700Outside the UK： +44 2920 501 261Working time： 8 am to 6 pm, Monday to

16、Friday,Banned and restricted goodsGoods banned include： illegal drugs； offensive weapons； endangered animal and plant species； meat and dairy products from most non-EU countries.Food and plant products restricted include ： products containing pests and diseases; products grown outside the EU ； produ

17、cts not for your own use.We reserve the right to seize the goods which are on suspicion of violating intellectual property rights.21. Which of the following products from outside the EU has the largest duty-free allowance?A. Beer.B. Wine ( not sparkling wine).C. Spirits.D Alcoholic drinks.22. How mu

18、ch tax shallone coming from China pay for aring boughtin Americaworth £ 500?A.£ 2. 75B. £ 12.5C.£110.D. £130.23. Which of the following items shall be banned or restricled?A.A set of Russiandolls.B.Abottle ofFrench wine.C.A brick of Australian cheese.D.ApackageofSpanish ciga

19、rettes.BFrancisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all e

20、ight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine (隔離)in their crowded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.C

21、ortez, the only community doctor in Bambangt has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside lo have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56- year-old, in a su

22、rgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed ° air fivesM instead. For the 56,000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and tlie first responder.When the first coronavirus case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the town's response fell to Cortez. H

23、e and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains- Anyone going soulh to Manila or north toward the

24、rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the town's 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries T and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be

25、 moved to a center set up in the mountains4 So far that center has remained empty.“Il is safer to assume that everybody is posilivej he explained.24. What is Cortez' reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A. Expressing his sympathy.B. Drowning himself into mourn.C. Showing professional sen

26、sitivity.D. Following the tradition.25. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A.Its geographic character.B.Its lack of medical staff.C.Its large population.D.The demand of the nation.26. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Coitez?A.It is totally a was

27、te of effort.B.It is complained about by localpeople.C.It is praised by higher authorities.D.It is effective as a protectivemeans.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine. D. A biography.cWith the weather getting hot t bites caused by mosquitoes not only annoy peop

28、le t but can result in many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes' complex biting mechanism enables them to bite some of them through.It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene（石墨烯）,a mat

29、erial that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arm or hand to rouglily 100 mosquitoes lor five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situati

30、ons： volunteers wearing no protection, wearing cheesecloth（；尊紗棉布）,or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it.A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes' behaviort including whether they landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to

31、draw blood. The number of bites each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed on their skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layer and studied the consequence, and they also tested a slightly different graphene laye

32、r called reduced graphene”.As a result, the number of mosquilo bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes9 exposure. The exciting finding was that there was no swelling developing on skin covered by t

33、he thin graphene layer under cheesecloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered i

34、n the graphene layer fewer than 10 limes, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water or sweat can ruin the gniphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. Bui fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphe

35、ne material is improved to a certain extent.28. Why did researchers conduct the experiment?A. To record the behavior of mosquitoes.B. To find a substance to prevent mosquito bites.C. To find a solution to stop infectious diseases.D To test graphene effectiveness in preventing mosquito bites.29. What

36、 does the underlined word"draw"in Pargraph 4 probably mean?A. bleedB. loseC. testD. suck30. In which way did researchers draw a conclusion?A.By analyzing the reasons.B.By comparing the statistics.C.By classifying three situations.D.By recording mosquitoes' behavior.31. Which of the fol

37、lowing shows how the text is developed?A.Cause-efiect.B.Opinionfact.C.Assumption-conclusion.D.Phenomenon-evaluation.DChinese scientists have used lasers （激光）to accurately idenlify space debris （碎片）in the Earth's orbit.The team applied a specially developed set of rules to laser-ranging telescope

38、s, which enabled them to identify space junk more effectively than previous techniques. 4" After improving the pointing accuracy of the telescope through a neural network（神經網絡），space debris with a cross sectional area of one square meter at a distance of 1 ,500 kilometers can be detected,n Tian

39、ming Ma, an author of the study from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, said in a statement.According to NASA, orbital debris is any man-made object in orbit around the Earth that no longer serves a useful function. Debris can include non-functional spacecraft, abandoned launch vehicle st

40、ages t and other mission-related space junk. It poses a significant risk to astronauts and spacecraft in orbit above the Earth as it travels very fast - up to 18,000 miles per hour, which is faster than a bullet Worryingly, there are estimated to be many millions of tiny debris pieces in low-Earth o

41、rbit, and tens of thousands times larger than a softball, the space agency said. Fortunately » there have been surprisingly few collisions.In the study, Ma and his team used two different neural networks to help identify space debris with the laser-ranging telescope. They then tested this metho

42、d against more traditional techniques. According to the team, this is the first time that neural networks have been used to significantly improve the Minting accuracy of a laser-ranging telescope. They say the latest findings could have significant implications for manoeuvring spacecraft in orbit.La

43、ser-ranging technology has previously been used to detect space junk. However, these systems have limitations when it comes to accurately identifying small, fast-moving pieces. In fact, previous laser-ranging methods have only been accurate to about 0. 6 miles. In an attempt to overcome the inaccura

44、cies of laser-ranging techniques, the Chinese team used so-called neural networks to improve the effectiveness of their telescope system. Neural networks are computing systems which are inspired by biological networks in the brain and have the ability to learn to become better at tasks without being

45、 given a specific set of rules lo follow.32. How have Chinese scientists made progress in identifying space debris?A. By improving the accuracy of laser technology.B. By adopting newly developed telescope systems.C. By upgrading the advanced traditional technology.D. By applying neural networks to l

46、aser-ranging telescopes.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly alwiit?A. The introduction to orbital debris.B. The advantages of neural network.C. The threat of space junk to the Earth.D. The importance of detecting space debris.34. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To add some background infor

47、mation.B. To provide some advice for scientists.C. To summarize the previous paragraphs.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.35. What do we know about neural networks from the last paragraph?A. They can speed up computing systems.B. Tliey can learn to perform better independently.C. They can d

48、etect space junk in low-Earth orbit.D. They can perform tasks accurately under a set of rules.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。How to congratulate someoneJoyful time goes hand in hand with congratulations- When you address graduates, newly-weds t or anyone with good new

49、s, a hearty Congratulations!M is in order. To send congratulations more effectively, you'd better obey the following three tips.36 When there is something to celebrate, don't skirt around the issue. Explain why you congratulate the person riglit off the bat. 37 Besides, you should set the ri

50、ght tone and send congratulations with the right words to share in the person's happiness more easily.Express how you feel about the subject. 38 For instance, you may say that you adore the person who tries hard to achieve his or her goal, or merely say "I'm so happy for you”. Remember

51、dial your tone of voice can really carry ueighL 39Try to make your congiatulations sincere. You ought to make your words and actions heartfelt t for whatever reason you send congratulations to someone. Surely there will be moments when your compliments are not given from the bottom of your heart. 40

52、 Remind yourself to congratulate other people rather than nursing jealousy, because there may come a time when ifs your turn to be in the spotlight.A. Spread the word.B. Be as expressive as you can.C. Bring up the subject.D. But you'd better be as generous as possible.E. You can also tell him or

53、 her how you heard the news if necessary.F. You feel forced to congratulate someone when you are not really happy for them.G. You can further convey your feelings appropriately after saying u congratulations.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的 最

54、佳選項。On a chilly day in February* 2012, two Russian hunters discovered a limp bundle of fur lying in the snow. Il was an orphaned cub（幼崽）! The cub hadn't eaten in days, and was 41 enough for the hunters just to pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society's Ru

55、ssia Program, said, “A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, would give you reason to 42 before you stuck your hand too close to its teeth and claws. But this cub had no 43 left in her.The hunters wrapped the cub in a coat and 44 her to a local wildlife inspector, Andrey Oryol. Over the fol

56、lowing weeks, Oryol 45 the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had a new problem ： What could he do with an 46 three-month-okl tiger?The cub was an Amur tiger. 47 a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, so scientists wanted to return 48 cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cub

57、 was taken to a new wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without 49 them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of 50 , That way, the animals don,t become 51 on humans.The cub t now named Cinderella t became the center s first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned to hunt. By the spring of 2013, experts a- greed she was 52 to return to the wild.Tliey chose the perfect new 53 for their tiger