廣東省中山市2016中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法精講精練 第4節(jié) 數(shù)詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第第4 4節(jié)數(shù)詞節(jié)數(shù)詞巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記中考導(dǎo)航中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練中考模擬演練考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)201120122013201420151.基數(shù)詞2.序數(shù)詞考情分析：考情分析：從近五年考查情況來(lái)看，數(shù)詞是每年的必考點(diǎn)，每年均考查其中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，2016年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好數(shù)詞各個(gè)考點(diǎn)。中考導(dǎo)航中考導(dǎo)航1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成: (1)基數(shù)詞112:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve (2)基數(shù)詞1319由39加后綴teen構(gòu)成。

2、如:14-fourteen,19-nineteen (注意:thirteen，fifteen，eighteen稍有變化)。(3)基數(shù)詞2090等十位數(shù)由29加后綴ty構(gòu)成。如:20-twenty，30-thirty，40-forty，50-fifty，60-sixty，70-seventy，80-eighty，90-ninety (4)基數(shù)詞2199由十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成，中間必須有連字符(-)。如:21:twenty-one，43:forty-three，75:seventy-five 首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)(5)百位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的寫(xiě)法是:在個(gè)位和十位之間加連字號(hào)，

3、在百位與十位之間加and，千、百之間不加任何東西。 如: 785寫(xiě)做:seven hundred and eighty-five 1264寫(xiě)做:one thousand two hundred and sixty-four (6)hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法 這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時(shí)，不管數(shù)字多少，這些詞都不能加s。如： 一百輛汽車(chē):one(a)hundred cars 三千個(gè)蘋(píng)果:three thousand apples 兩萬(wàn)個(gè)學(xué)生:twenty thousand students 一百萬(wàn)本書(shū):one million books 后接of時(shí)，這些

4、詞都要加s，且前面不能有確定數(shù)字，但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many，several，a few)。如： hundreds of students(成百上千的的學(xué)生) many thousands of books(成千上萬(wàn)的書(shū)籍) 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記1至12分別記，13至19都帶-teen， 整十后面要用-ty，連字符用于幾十幾， 百位以上用and連。 2.基數(shù)詞的基本用法 (1)1以上的基數(shù)詞放在可數(shù)名詞前，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。piece of，pair of等短語(yǔ)后不管接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，of前的數(shù)量詞前有1以上的數(shù)詞時(shí)，數(shù)量詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: I hav

5、e aone brother and two sisters. 我有一個(gè)弟弟和兩個(gè)妹妹。 (2)“基數(shù)詞名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，數(shù)詞和名詞之間應(yīng)用連字符連接，數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，名詞也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: Well have an two-week holiday. 我們將有一個(gè)兩周的假期。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)3.表達(dá)年、月、日 (1)月份：一月January、二月February、三月March、四月April、五月May、六月June、七月July、八月August、九月September、十月October、十一月November、十二月December (2)年和年代用基數(shù)詞，

6、多用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。需注意讀法。如: 1998讀做:nineteen ninety-eight 1806讀做:eighteen and six (3)年或月前常用介詞in，在年、月同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，年前的介詞in省略；具體某一天前用介詞on。如: My brother went to college in 2005. 我哥哥2005年上了大學(xué)。 I was born on October 10，1994. 我生于1994年10月10日。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)(3)表示“某日”，書(shū)寫(xiě)形式可以用基數(shù)詞，也可以用序數(shù)詞；讀數(shù)時(shí)一般按序數(shù)詞形式。英語(yǔ)年、月、日的排列順序?yàn)?月日年或日月年。如果用

7、of結(jié)構(gòu)只能是:日月年。如: 2014年8月8日:August 8(th)，20148(th) August，2014the 8th of August，2014 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)4.表達(dá)編號(hào) 編號(hào)的表示法：名詞(首字母大寫(xiě))+基數(shù)詞(首字母大寫(xiě))= the+序數(shù)詞(首字母小寫(xiě))+名詞(首字母小寫(xiě))=名詞(首字母大寫(xiě))+數(shù)字。如：Unit Five=the fifth unit= Unit 5(第五單元) Page Four= the fourth page = Page 4(第四頁(yè)) 但如果數(shù)字較大時(shí)，特別是房間、頁(yè)碼、公交車(chē)號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼等，多用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”形式。如：Ro

8、om 308(308號(hào)房)，Bus No.3(第三路公共汽車(chē)) 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)5.表達(dá)時(shí)刻 (1) 表示“時(shí)刻”，一般用基數(shù)詞。 數(shù)詞前用介詞at。表示整點(diǎn)時(shí)，數(shù)詞后可接oclock，半點(diǎn)之前的時(shí)間常用past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分”；半點(diǎn)之后的時(shí)間常用to，表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。半小時(shí)用half; 一刻鐘用quarter。如: twelve oclock:12 00 half past ten:10 30 a quarter to seven: 6：45 一個(gè)半小時(shí)(天，星期，月，年)的表達(dá)法有兩種：one hour(day，week，month，year) and a ha

9、lf; one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years) 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)6.表達(dá)年齡 一般直接用基數(shù)詞表示。如: Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女兒18歲。 用“基數(shù)詞+years old”表示。如: Her daughter is eighteen years old. 她的女兒18歲。 “基數(shù)詞+名詞+old”也可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，表示“歲的”。此結(jié)構(gòu)常作定語(yǔ)，三個(gè)詞之間都用連字符連接，前面的數(shù)字大于1時(shí)，中間的名詞詞尾也不能加s。如: A three-year-old boy is playin

10、g with his sister on the grass. 一個(gè)3歲的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)7.表達(dá)倍數(shù) 表示“幾倍”除了一倍(once)，兩倍(twice)外，其他一般由“基數(shù)詞+times”構(gòu)成。如: This book is twice thicker than that one.這本書(shū)是那本的兩倍厚。 They have done three times as much housework as we do.他們做的家務(wù)活是我們的三倍。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破( )1. (2014廣東)Its never to

11、o old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his . A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )5. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a+2ab+1=?” . A.Forty-fifth B.Forty-five C.Twenty-three D.One hundred and twenty-one 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練DB首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破( )2. (2013廣東)Excuse me,sir.

12、Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? . A.308 Room B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )6. Im , and I have a sister. A.15 year old,16-year-old B.15 years old,16-years-old C.15-year-old,16 years old D.15 years old,16-year-old 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練BD首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破( )3. (2011廣東)Af

13、ter the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A.thousand B.thousands of C.five thousands D.five thousands of 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )7. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練BD首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突

14、破( )4. (2008廣東)The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of . A.sixty B.sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )8. is more interesting than A.Lesson One,Lesson Two B.The first lesson,second lesson C.First lesson,the second lesson D.First Lesson,Second Lesson 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練AA首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.序數(shù)

15、詞的構(gòu)成 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是以基數(shù)詞為基礎(chǔ)，第一到第十二一般是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th;第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)、第五(fifth)、第八(eighth)、第九(ninth)、第十二(twelfth)比較特殊。以ty結(jié)尾的整十?dāng)?shù)，y變成i再加eth。如: This is the fourth book that I have read. 這是我看過(guò)的第四本書(shū)。 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣： 一、二、三，特殊例，結(jié)尾各是t，d，d。 -th，四加起，八少t，九去e，y結(jié)尾改ie； -ve結(jié)尾變f，five，twelve是兩兄弟。 若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可

16、以。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法 (1)序數(shù)詞在句子中主要用作定語(yǔ)，因此，前面要加定冠詞“the”。如: January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一個(gè)月。 (2)表示“再一”、“又一”的意思時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前一般用不定冠詞。如:Well have to do it a second time. 我們得重做一次。 (3)序數(shù)詞起副詞的作用，在狀語(yǔ)的位置時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞。 如:He came second in the race. 他賽跑獲得了第二名。 (4)下列情況序數(shù)詞前也不用the。 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞時(shí)。如:T

17、his is my third visit to Beijing. 這是我第三次來(lái)北京參觀。 序數(shù)詞用于固定搭配時(shí)。如:first of all（首先）；every third day（每三天） 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)在日月表達(dá)中。如:May(the)first （5月1 日） 并列使用兩個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)，后面序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞省略。如:the eighth and ninth pages（第八頁(yè)和第九頁(yè)） (5)表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù) 分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是“1”時(shí)，分子、分母都用單數(shù)形式；分子的數(shù)目大于“1”時(shí)，分母必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如:One third of the st

18、udents are boys in our class. 我們班三分之一的學(xué)生是男生Over nine tenths of Chinas inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.中國(guó)人口的十分之九以上是漢族。 (6)世紀(jì)年代的表達(dá)法 18世紀(jì):in the eighteenth century 80年代:in the eighties 20世紀(jì)90年代:in the 1990s(1990s) 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )1. (2015 廣東)I live in Room 403,Sam lives in the room right a

19、bove mine, on the _ floor.A.third B.there C.fifth D.five中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )5. Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May every year.A.two B.second C.six D.sixth母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練CB考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )2. (2012廣東)How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.seventieth C.the s

20、eventieth D.seventeenth 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )6. The Olympic Games was held in London on July 27, 2012. A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirtyth D.forty 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練BB考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )3. (2010廣東)This is Mr.Whites visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before. A.two B.second C.three D.third中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )7. Please turn to P

21、age and look at the picture in this unit. A.Twentieth;one B.Twenty; one C.Twentieth; first D.Twenty; first 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練DD考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )4. (2009廣東)There are months in a year.October is the month. A.twelve;ten B.twelfth;tenth C.twelve;tenth D.twelfth;ten 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )8. There are days in a week and Tue

22、sday is day of the week. A.seven; third B.seven; the third C.seventh; three D.the seventh; three 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練CB考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) ( )1.（2015安順）It took _ people three months to build this great building. A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred of ( )2.（2015克拉瑪依）In our city, _ middle school

23、students want to work as a teacher in the future.thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of ( )3.（2015蘇州）Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth ( )4.（2015天津）Basketball is so exciting that _ people pl

24、ay it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions ofCCAD課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) ( )5. （2015重慶）Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of ( )6.（2015重慶）Its reported that over eight _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. A.thous

25、and B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of（ ）7.（2015云南）Its reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of（ ）8.（2015四川南充）Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every d

26、ay.來(lái)源:Zxxk.ComA. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds ofAAAD課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )9.（2015淮安）During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of （ ）10.（2015汕尾）Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. Oh, really?

27、Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.so；thousands B. so；thousands of C. such；many thousand D. much；thousands of ( )11. （2015呼和浩特）Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A.Fifth; five B.Five; five C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; fifth（ ）12.（2

28、015四川資陽(yáng)）Come on, baby. We have already done _ of the work.two-three B. two-third C. two-thirds D. second-threeDDDC課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)（ ）13.（2015上海）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_ birthday.Asixteen Bsixteens Csixteenth DSixteenths( )14.(2015遼寧) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to

29、the nearest railway station?Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this is my _ time here.A.one B.once C.first D.two( )15.（2015黃岡）How many friends will come to your_birthday?About _.A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen（ ）16.（2015蘭州）_ of the land in that district is co

30、vered with trees and grass.A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifthsCCDD課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)（ ）17.（2015遼寧營(yíng)口）Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in June. Its on June 21st this year.first B. second C. third D. fourth（ ）18.（2015遼寧錦州）Im satisfied with my _ shopping on line.A.one B.the one C. the first D.fi

31、rst( ) 19.（2015四川涼山）Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her_ birthday.A.nine B.the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth( )20. （2015四川眉山）Jack is nine years old . Today is his _ birthday.A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.ninetyCDDB英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )1.Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is

32、 years older than me. A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )2. Please turn to Page and read the story. A.Ten; two B.Ten; second C.Tenth;second D.Tenth; two ( )3. David Beckham has children.Brooklyn Beckham is his son. A.third, first B.three, one C.three, first D.third, one ( )4. _ month of the year is May.

33、A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BBCD首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )5. Which is the biggest number of the four? . A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter ( )6. Christmas Day is on of December. A.twenty-five B.the twenty-five C.twenty-fifth D.the twenty-fifth ( )7.“Food Safety” has become one of t

34、he hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(點(diǎn)擊) a day. A.Thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands ( )8. When did you start to collect stamps? I got my stamp when I was years old. A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.first, seventh D.first, seven B中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DCD首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )9.Ka

35、te is girl.Shes very happy at school. A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old ( )10.What day is it today?Its Monday, and its my birthday. A.Fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth ( )11.Where is Class ?Its on the floor. A.Six; third B.Six

36、th; third C.Six; three D.Sixth; three( )12. They are the students of . A.grade 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BBAB首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )13.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight , and of them are new cars. A.hundred; two thirds B.hundred; two third C.hundreds; two thirds D.h

37、undreds; two third ( )14.Did you know that the earth is home to animals? A million B.millions C.million of D.millions of ( )15. There are teachers in our school, of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds;three fourth B.two hundred;three fourths C.two hundred;three fourth D.two hundreds;third fourth

38、 ( )16. Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival. I see.And we can take part in activities. A.tenth; tenth B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.ten; ten 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練ADBC首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )17. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A.three five; 1996. B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fi

39、fth; 1997. D.third fifths; 1990s ( )18. There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often. 44? That means about of your classmates are weibo users, right? A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters ( )19. Do you know when Christmas Day is?Its on _ . A.December 24th B.Januar

40、y 1st C.December 25th D.October 1st ( )20. The government of Chongqing is building cheap and good houses for the people. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BDCD首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )21.Nine pounds a week? Thats very good. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred ( )22. We al

41、l think that the century will bring us more hopes. A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one ( )23. Several new books were sold out last week. A.of thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand ( )24. I got a beautiful bike on birthday.I like it very much. A.Fifteenth B.fifteen

42、C.my fifteen D.my fifteenth 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DADD首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )25. Unit is easy but unit is difficult. A.Sixth;seven B.Six;sevenC.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh ( )26. Has Mary been back? Not yet.She will come back the evening of June . A.at;first B.to;thirtieth C.on;the twelfth D.on;the nineteen( )27.

43、 The teacher said that of the boys would take part in the talent show. A.three five B.three fives C.thirds fifths D.three fifths ( ) 28. I think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam easy. A.three fourths;is B.third four;are C.three fourths;are D.three fourth;are中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DCDC首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )29. Which is right? A.2014,June 25 B.25st June,2014 C.June 25,2014 D.June 25st,2014( )30. What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful! of the land covered with tre