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1、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science學生自主學習教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題一.學習重點【短語】want to do sth.想做某事do some shopping 購物year(s) old 歲(年齡)【句型】1. What' s your favorite subject?你最喜歡的學科是什么?2. My favorite subject is history.我最喜歡的學科是歷史。3. Why do you like ?你為什么喜歡?4. Why does he / she like ?他/她為什么喜歡?5. Who is your - teac
2、her?誰是你們的老師?【口語】1. Why do you like history?Because it ' s interesting.你為什么喜歡歷史?因為它很有趣。2. What' s his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.他最喜歡的學科是什么?是美術。3. Why does he like art?Because it ' s fun.他為什么喜歡美術?因為它有趣。4. Who s your math teacher?Mrs. O ' Sullivan.您的數學老師是誰?是夫人?!菊Z法】特殊疑
3、問句1 .基本規(guī)律一般問句語序(疑問詞(組)不作主語)一般問句語序(疑問詞(組)不作主語) 特殊問句=疑問詞(組)+.謂語(疑問詞(組)作主語)2 .常用句型1)詢問職業(yè)、身份What is your father? He is a doctor.2)詢問姓名、關系Who is that boy? He is my brother3)詢問相貌特征4)詢問目的What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?She is beautiful.To attend a meeting.5)詢問原因6)詢問天氣
4、Why did they come here?How is the weather today?- 9 -today?Because they have a meeting to attend. =What is the weather like7)詢問顏色8)詢問尺寸It ' s red.What dolor is her skirt?What size does he wear?He wars 40.9)詢問鐘點10)詢問星期What time is it?It ' s 7:30.11)詢問幾號What is the date today?It ' s May 2.
5、13)詢問多久What day is it today?It ' s Tuesday.12)詢問年齡How old is he?He is 38.14)詢問長度How long have you been here?For five months.15)詢問距離16How long is the bridge?It ' s 500 metres.)詢問頻度How far is it from here to the zoo?It ' s 6 kilometres.17)詢問多快18How soon will she arrive?How often do you com
6、e back Once a week.)詢問數量How many jackets do you have?In an week.19)詢問價格How much is it?How much does it cost?二.難點講評How much coffee do you want?20)詢問高度How tall is she?How high is the tower?1 .What' s. your favorite subject?你最喜歡的學科是什么?釋:1) favorite是形容詞“最喜歡的”,作定語或表語。例如:My favorite subject is English
7、.(定語)我最喜歡的學科是英語。The book is my favorite(表語)。這本書是我最喜歡的。2 ) favorite 作名詞,意為“好意、歡心、寵愛”。例如:The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人歡迎得人。2 .Then make your own conversation.然后自編組對話。釋:make是使役動詞,其意義及用法介紹如下:1) make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。如: He makes me work all day. 他讓我整天工作。2) make sb. /sth+形容詞。如:Let' s make our class
8、clean. 咱們把教室打掃干凈吧!3) Make after sb追求某人make friends 交朋友make tea/coffee沏茶 / 泡咖啡,make a coat 做衣服 make the bed 鋪床make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner做飯 / 早餐 / 晚飯 / 午飯 / 正餐 。3 . Why do you like math ? 你為什么喜歡數學?釋:這是以why引導的特殊疑問句,why引導的特殊疑問句是就原因進行提問的,因此用because來回答。例如:-Why do you like P.E ? 你為什么喜歡體育?-Beca
9、use it ' s fun. 因為它有趣。4 .Who is your science teacher ?你的自然老師是誰?釋:這是以who引導的特殊疑問句,如果疑問代詞是問句的主語或以“疑問形容詞+名詞”為問句的主語,這個問句就用正常的陳述句語序。例如:Who is your teacher?誰是你的老師?5 .My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老師是王先生。釋:在句中Mr. Wang為稱呼語,稱呼語要放在問候語之后,前面要加逗號。Mr.意為“先生”,是Mister的縮寫形式,第一個字母須大寫,不能單獨使用,必須和姓連用,放在姓 前面,這一點與漢語
10、不同。注:Mr.先生、Miss小姐(未婚女子)、Ms女士(已婚或婚否不明)三者都習慣于人的姓之前稱呼。如:Mr. Wang王先生,Miss Green格林小姐,Ms Mary瑪莉女士。這種表達形式與漢語語序不同,絕不能把"王先生"說成 WangMr.,“格林小姐”說成 Green Miss ,“瑪 莉女士" Mary Ms。使用 Mr.、Miss和Ms三詞時第一個字母要大寫。當稱呼某某老師時,常用這三個詞。如:"高老師"要說 Mr.(Miss , Ms) Gao ,而不能說 Teacher Gao和Gao Teacher。6 What'
11、 s your mother ' s favourite color ?你媽媽最喜歡的顏色是什么?釋:句中的 mother' s是名詞所有格,意為“母親的”,名詞所有格是在表示有生命的名詞末尾加“ s”,表示“的”,其變化規(guī)則如下:(1)單數名詞和不以"s"結尾的人名后,力口" s",如:the girl ' s name女孩的名字。(2)在以“ -s”結尾的單數名詞后加,如:marks' desk麥克斯的書桌。T(3)在規(guī)則的復數名詞的“ -s”后面加所有格符號。如:Students ' books學生的 書。(
12、4)在沒有“ -s”結尾的復數名詞后用所有格用s”的形式。如:Children , s Day兒 童節(jié)。(5)兩人共同擁有的人或物,如:Lucy and lily ' s mother露西和莉的媽媽。不是兩人共同擁有的人或物,如:Lucy' s and WeiHua' s mothers露西和偉華的媽媽們.7 . It ' s Tuesday, November11. 今天是 11 月 11 日,星期四。釋:在英語中,如果同時出現的日期和星期,一般先說星期,后說日期。例如:It ' s Monday, October ist today.Today is
13、 monday , October 1st. 今天是十月一日,星期一。在疑問句及否定句中,通常用it作語,而不用today作主語。例如:一般不能說:Is todayTuesday ? 或 Today isn ' t Tuesday.表示星期、月份的名詞都是專有名詞,單詞的第一個字母必須大寫。而且前面不加任何冠詞。如:Friday , Saturday , Sunday, April , October , December等。注:如要詢問星期幾,一般用What day?來提問。例如: What day is it today?今天星期幾? It's Saturday today
14、.今天是星期日。如要詢問日期,則有 What date?提問。例如: What date is it today? 今天幾號? It's September 10th .今天是九月十日。8 . I ' m really busy today!我今天真的很忙。釋:1)句中really是形容詞real的副詞,意為“真實地、真正地”,在句中常常常可以修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,它通常位于動詞be之后,行為動詞之前。例如:I really love you very much我真地非常愛你。2) be busy 表示"很忙”。例如:My mother is busy today.
15、我媽媽今天很忙。注:關于busy的常見句式還有:be busy with sth 忙于be busy doing sth. 忙著做例如: He is busy with his homework 尸He is busy doing his homework.他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。9 . Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined.我們的老師非常嚴格,他使我很疲倦。釋:1)句中的strict mother一位嚴厲的母親,a strict teacher一位嚴格的老師。2)句中草藥make意為使成(的狀況)",常用makeW詞/代詞+
16、形容詞結構.例如:This makes me very happy.這使我們非常高興。注:be strict with sb. 表示“對某人要求嚴格”的意思。例如:My parents are strict with me.我父母對我要求非常嚴格。be strict in sth. 表示“對某事要求嚴格”的意思。例如: Our teacher is strict in everything.我們老師在每一件事上對我們都非常嚴格要求。be strict with sb. in sth則表示對某人在每件事上都要求嚴格。例如:My parents are strict with me in ever
17、ything.我父母在每件事上對我要求嚴格。三.典型例解()1. It ' s very kind you help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for分析:C本題考查常用句型It ' s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.選 C()2.Could you ask her me back, please? I have something to tell her.OK.A. callB. to callC. callingD. call to分析:B本題通過上下文語境考查固定詞組ask sb.
18、to do sth. “請求某人做某事”的用法 ,選Bo()3.I don ' t like the green coat.一 the red one?A. What' sB. Where' s C. What aboutD. How分析:C本題通過語境考查征詢別人意見或建議的句子,“怎么樣?”用 What/How about . ? 因此選 C。()4. I like these shoes. Can I?A. try it onB. try them onC. try on itD. try on them分析:B shoes是復數,其代詞賓格應為them, try
19、 on跟代詞時,代詞應放在try和on中間,故選B。()5.Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow?Yes, I ' d love to.- Don' t forget some drinks.A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take分析:B本題通過語境考查 forget的用法以及bring與take的區(qū)別。forget to do sth.忘 記做某事(未彳 ); forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事(已做)"。bring為“取來,拿來”之意。take為“拿走
20、”之意。根據語境:“記得帶些飲料去野餐”,因此選B。()6. That coat is nice and I' ll it.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. put分析:B根據語境,此題指購物時買下某物的說法。在購物時 ,要買下某物時常說 I ' ll/We ' ll take . 因此選 B。()7. What time is it?一It ' sA. four four-fiveC. three quarters past four分析:B根據時間表達法,B應是正確答案。()8.Could you help me, please ?Sure. W
21、hat would you like me?A. doB. to do分析:B 本題考查 would like sb. to do sth.此選BoB. a quarter to fiveD. forty-five four 另一種表達為 four forty-five 。C. doingD. does的用法,它的意思是“想讓某人做某事”,因()9.Do you want with me? Yes, I do.A. to do any shoppingB. do any shoppingC. to do some shoppingD. do some shopping分析:本題考查 want
22、to do sth. 和do some shopping 的用法,在疑問句和否定句中some不需變成any。()10. I don ' t have apple juice, but I have orange juice.A. any; someB. some; someC. any; any D. some; any分析:A 本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些"講的時候,some 一 般用于肯定句;any一般用于否定句、條件句、疑問句中。但在表示征詢意見或建議的疑問 句中常用some而不用 any。四.能力培養(yǎng)I、詞匯。A)根據句意及首字母提示
23、,補全單詞,使句子完整、正確。1. 一 How many students are there in your class?F.Thirty boys and twenty girls.2. What color is your new bike?一。.3. My best friend was born in 1994, so he is thirteen y old now. 4. Simon ' s parents are very b and don ' t have much time to talk with him.5. My father b two books
24、 from the library twice a month.B)根據句意及漢語提示,拼寫單詞,使句子完整、正確。(共 5分)6. It ' s very hot in ( 夏天)in Dongtai.That' s ri ght.7. I usually spend twenty minutes ( 讀)English every day.8. As we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball ( 運動員)in the world.9. My toy is a white one. So the black one isn'
25、; t ( 我的).10. Can you see many tall trees (在之間)the hills? Yes, I can.n.單項選擇。11. . 一 does he like science?Because it ' s interesting.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where()2.What' s Tom' s favorite city?一 favorite city is New York.A. ItsB. It ' s C. His D. He()3. 一 does your music teacher c
26、ome?At nine o ' clock.A. When B. What C. Who D. Why()4.I like math it ' s difficult for me.A. butB. andC. or D. Becauseernoon .()5. 一 does he have P.E ?He has P.E. at 3:00 in the aftA. When. B. What C. Where D. Why()6.We have politics Tuesday.A. on B. in C. at ()7.Where does he live?A. lives
27、B. live()8.Do you like music?A. Yes, it does.C. Yes, because it ' s relaxing.D. / He in Beijing.C. is living D. to liveB. No, it isn ' t.D. No, I do.()9.Let me the new student to the classroom.A. takeB. takesC. to take D. taking()10. Can you play?A. the basketball B. the football C. piano D.
28、 the piano()11. Music very relaxing.A. sound B.sounds C. look D. looks()12.What do you eat for breakfast ?一.A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home()13.What' s your favorite color ? My favorite color isA. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white ()14.After class, I have gymnastics .A
29、. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour ()15.Is Steve ' s favorite day Friday?一A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn' tin.請根據括號內的要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞1 .My favorite subject is science.(就劃線部分提問)your favorite subject?2 .He is really busy today.(改為一般疑問句)really busy
30、today?1.1 like P.E. best.(改寫同義句)subject is P.E.4 .He likes art because it ' s fu n.(就劃線部分提問)does he art?5 .My science teacher is Mr Green.your science teacher?(就劃線部分提問)IV .情景交際 從II欄中找出與I欄相對應的答語。II()1.Is Saturday the sixth day of the week?()2.Why does Jim like biology?()3.Who is your Chinese teac
31、her?()4.What is his favorite subject?()5.Does Amy like math best?()6.What ' s your favorite color?()7.What time do you get up?()8.What day is it today? ( )9.Can you speak Japanese? ( )10.Where is the guitar?V .完形填空My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable( at 7:00 and I
32、 go to (2) at 8:00.I have science at (3) and then I have math at 10:00. (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because it (5). Mr. Dai is our math (6). I like him very much. I eat (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I (8) like history because it is boring. But I _ (9)
33、like art and I want to be an I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.()1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed()2.A.homeB.movie()3.A.six B. nine()4.A.MusicB.Math()5.A.boringB.difficult()6.A.teacher B. partner ()7. A.breakfast B. dinner()8.A.not B. doesn()9.A.kindlyB. really()10.A.artistB. actorVI .閱讀理解時間表)
34、.I ,s(10).D. can ' tC. schoolD. workC. eleven D. twelveC. EnglishD. ChineseC. interesting D. relaxingC. classmate D. parentC. lunch D. /'t C. don ' tC. surely D. wellC. teacher D. president(A)Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He know
35、s three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水)bottle are onthe desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone . It is
36、 almost eleven o' clock at night now. ButMr. Grey is stillworking. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or threeo' clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o' clock. He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不僅)their
37、 teacher but also( 而且)their friend.()1.Mr. Grey is an teacher.A. old B. geography C. English D. math()2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey ' s languages are veryA. good B. fast C. well D. slow()3.In the second paragraph( 第二段),we know Mr. Gray worksA. late at nightB. at noonC. early in the morning
38、 D. for long time in the morning()4.Mr. Gre s is wonderful.A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching()5.The passage is mainly about.A. Mr. Grey ' s languages B. the friendly teacherC. Mr. Grey ' s family D. a good teacher(B)“/tu:One day an old womanwants to see her son in Paris. Whenshe goe
39、s to the small station , she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol( 手槍)nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help.tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /The boy doesn ' t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says,then he ru
40、ns away quickly. The old woman is very angry.She doesn' t know why the boy plays such a joke with( comes. She gets on the train. Whenthe train starts, the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!()1.The old woman goes to the small station.A. to play B. to see her son in ParisC. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris()2.-What is the boy doing?- HeA. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.()3.Does the boy answer the wom
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