人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元測(cè)試題及答案

1、人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元測(cè)試題及答案聽(tīng)力部分（25分）I .聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇正確白圖片。（5分）()1.What's the matter with Robert?()2.What happened to the old man?()3.What should the boy do?BC()4.What was the matter with the girl's brother?()5.What happened to the boy?BCn .聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。(5分)()6.A.You should see a dentist. B . You can'

2、;t eat anything.C. You should go to a doctor.()7.A.I hurt myself yesterday.B. Three times a day.C. To see a doctor.()8.A.Yes, I am a doctor. B . No, I have a cold.C. No , I can't walk.()9.A.OK.I'll go to a doctor. B. Don't worry.C I'm busy.( )10.A.It's bad. B I agree with you.C S

3、ounds great.出.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。(5分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11 12 小題。( )11.How many people got hurt in the accident?A 10. B 17. C 20.( )12.How did the accident happen?A The truck was broken.B The driver drove after drinking.C The driver kept driving when he was tired.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13 15 小題。( )13.Why does the man go to see

4、the doctor?A Because he wants to get an X ray.B Because he wants to get some medicine.C Because he wants to have a physical examination.( )14. What is the man going to do on Wednesday?A To go to work. B To take a trip. C To have a meeting.( )15. When is the man going to see the doctor finally?A On T

5、hursday. B On Friday. C On Saturday.IV.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。(10分)( )16. How old is the woman's son?A 8 years old. B 9 years old. C 10 years old.( )17. Where was the old man?A In the store. B Near the car.C At the bus station.( )18. Why did the old man want to look for work?A Because he wanted to buy a bir

6、thday card.B Because he wanted to help some poor people.C Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.( )19. How much did the woman and her son give the old man?A $5. B $10. C $15.( )20. How did the old man feel when he got the money?A Lucky. B Surprised. C Rich.筆試部分(95 分 )V.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)( )21. Does Jan

7、e havefever? Yes， she does.I think she should go tohospital.A an； / B a； the C /； a D the； an ( )22. Why can't you sleep well? Because there is something wrongmy head.A with B for C of D at( )23.I must besoon， because I have a date in ten minutes.A in B off C about D over ( )24. What's the m

8、atter? My friend hurt her.She can hardly walk.A hand B neck C knee D throat ( )25. Where's Lucy？ I didn't see her today. Oh， she hurtwhen she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.Ashe B herChersDherself( )26. The boy iscreative that we all like him very much.AsoBsuchCveryDtoo( )2

9、7.You shouldyour eyes after a lot of reading.A sleep B open C watch D rest( )28.Coco a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.A did B made C planned D wrote( )29. Because of the bad weather， we had toclimbing the mountain.A look up B get up C give up D keep up ( )30. Did you buy that watch? No.Im

10、y money.A came up with B ran out ofC ran away D took off( )31. I saw herbasketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A practices B practicedC practicing D to practice ( )32.If you have a toothache ， you should.A see a dentist B go to schoolC drink cold waterD eat much meat( )33. Mom ， sho

11、uld I call Tim and apologize ( 道歉 )? .I think you are wrong this time.A Yes， you should B No， you shouldn'tC Yes， he does D No， he doesn't( )34. I used toclothes in shops， but now I'm used to them online.A buying ； buyingB buy； buyC buying ； buy D buy； buying( )35. My mother cut her hand

12、 when she was cooking.A . It doesn't matter B. Don't worryC. Yes, that's right D. I'm sorry to hear thatW.完形填空。(10分)Monday April 11thCloudyLast night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a _36_ . This morning , I didn't want to eat anything.So I _37_ . After the doctor looked m

13、e over carefully , he gave me some 38 and told me it was nothing serious but I had to _39_ in bed for a day.But I _40_ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note ( 便條)for a day 41 and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have _42_.I felt a

14、 little _43 but I only hadsome noodles.In the evening , I felt much better.I thought I should _44_ the text that I should learn today._45_ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.()36.A.flu B. cold C. rest D. sleep()37.A.went to a doctor B. went to schoolC . wen

15、t swimming D. went to bed()38.A.water B. coffee C. tea D. medicine()39.A.buy B. take C. stay D. bring()40.A.thought about B. worried aboutC . wrote about D . talked about()41.A.in B. out C. off D. with()42.A.breakfast B. lunchC . dinner D . afternoon tea()43.A.better B. good C. well D. best()44.A.wa

16、tch B. see C. look D. read ()45.A.Or B. If C. So D. But VII.閱讀理解。(30分)AEarly to bed , early to rise , makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before ? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shal

17、l also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body

18、 also needs exercise.Walking , running , jumping , swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps

19、us to think better!()46.If we get up early and go to bed early , we'll.A . have enough exercise B. be healthyC. think better D . have strong blood()47.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep , maybe he.A . becomes wise B . won't do well in his workC. goes to school in time D. has eno

20、ugh sleep()48.A person needs exercise because.A . it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D. he does exercise()49. Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly( 流暢).A. body B. blood C. children D. head()50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good

21、to a person's head.B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood , you'll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad hab

22、its : eating and drinking too much , smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us , “ Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight . One 68 year old woman runs three ti

23、mes a week. " I love to eat she says.She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways , too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. " Running is my doctor says one man.Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all age

24、s enjoy running.()51. Many people enjoy running because they want to.A . eat much B . keep healthyC. run fast D. waste time()52.Doctors tell us.A . not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much()53.The underlined word means "" in Chinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康()54.The third p

25、aragraph shows.A . running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems()55.The writer mainly tells us.A . how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD.

26、running is better than doctorsMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap - that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps migh

27、t improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work , go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this c

28、an help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to t

29、ake a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be diff

30、icult.()56.This passage is probably taken from.A . a story book B. a posterC. a science fiction D . a medical magazine()57.What's the best way to increase workers' effects?A . Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing , smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thir

31、ty minutes.E. 58.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A . They will get a lot of money.F. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.G. They will live a happy life in the future.H. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.()59.The mean

32、ing of the underlined word“ reducing " in the first paragraph isA.加大 B.緩解 C.產(chǎn)生 D.制造()60.The passage mainly talks about.A . taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleepvrn.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從

33、方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。Mother ： Why don't you get up , Kate? It's time for school.Kate: Sorry, Mum ! 61A . What's your trouble?B. I don't feel very well.C. She's not feeling well.D. Perhaps she's caught a cold.E. You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.F. I want to drink

34、 some water.G. You should drink more water.Mother: Oh dear! _62_Kate: I've got a headache and a cough.Mother ： 63Father： What's wrong with Kate?Mother ： 64 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father： Nothing serious I hope!Mother ：6561. 62. 63. 64. 65.IX.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（10分）A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。66. The

35、（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.67. Little kids can't be in（限制）of their life.68. Jim's mother had a（牙痛）.69. The old man is afraid of（死亡）.70. Can you tell me the（重要性）of eating healthy food?B）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71. She（lie） down in bed for a while , then she felt better.72. We ar

36、e old enough to look after（our）.73. Betty is used to（talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing.74. Sandy wants to make（decide）for herself.75. We use（knife） to cut fruit.X .任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you can't sleep.Here are some good ideas.First, you should be in a quiet room.That's

37、 important.You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed , and that's a traditional way.You should have a glass of milk.It's good for sleeping.You should think you are in a beautiful place.It's very quiet here , and there are many trees and you walk slowly.That sounds

38、like a good idea.It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health.Don't be worried.Go to bed early , eat more vegetables and do some exercise.And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Advice76.Before going to bed77.78. About diet79.and exercise80.XI .書面表達(dá)。（15分）每個(gè)人都希望自

39、己健康。 那么，如何保持身體健康呢？請(qǐng)圍繞這個(gè)話題并結(jié)合你自己的實(shí)際情況，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要地談一談你的做法。要求70個(gè)詞左右。Test for Unit 1i .聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇正確的圖片。1. M ： What's wrong with Robert?W: He has a bad stomachache.2. W ： What happened to the old man?M : The old man fell down on the road.3. M ： Mom , I have got a toothache.W: You should see a dentist.4.

40、 M ： What did your brother do just now?W ： He cut his arm.5. W: Why did you go to the hospital yesterday?M : Because I was hit by a ball.n .聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。6. I have a headache.7. What's the matter with you?8. Do you have a sore throat?9. You should go and see a doctor.10. I think it's important

41、to sleep eight hours a night.in.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11 12 小題。M ： What's in the newspaper?W： There was an accident on the highway.M ： Was that serious?W： Yes， three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly.M ： I'm sorry to hear that.How did that happen?W： A truck driver kept driving whe

42、n he was very tired.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13 15 小題。W： Good morning ， Mr.Lee.What can I do for you?M ： Good morning.I'd like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I want to have a physical examination.W： Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK with you?M ： I have to go to work on Wednesday

43、.Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday?W： I'm sorry.Our office is closed on weekends.M ： Well， what about Friday?W： Let me see.Oh， great.Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.M ： That's fine.Thank you ， I'll come then.See you.W： See you.IV .聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。Last night， when my eight year old son and I were leaving a store ， not far from my